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US4719181A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Free flowing granular indicator material for peroxidase-like activity

Assignee: Warner Lambert Co LLC
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Filing: 1985-12-20
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Granted: 1988-01-12
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Expires: 2005-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract A test reagent system and method for detecting the presence of peroxidase-like activity is provided by the present invention. The reagent system comprises a free-flowing granular indicator material comprising a granular substrate such as sorbitol or mannitol having coated thereon gum guaiac and an aqueous organic reagent solution containing water, an organic solvent, an oxidizing agent being capable of oxidizing the indicator material in the presence of peroxidase-like activity, and a buffer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alexander M. Schobel
  • 👤 Raymond L. Mohrle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 12:21
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/72; G01N33/721; G01N33/725; C; C12; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/26; C12Q1/28; C12Q2326/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S436/00; Y10S436/904; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 38 words
A free-flowing granular indicator material comprising a granular component selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, mannitol and mixtures thereof having gum guaiac coated thereupon, wherein said granular indicator material has increased solubility in an aqueous-organic indicator solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 38 words
A free-flowing granular indicator material comprising a granular component selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, mannitol and mixtures thereof having gum guaiac coated thereupon, wherein said granular indicator material has increased solubility in an aqueous-organic indicator solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The free-flowing granular indicator of claim 1 wherein said gum guaiac is selected from the group consisting of resin guaiac, individual components of resin guaiac, guaiaretic acid, guaiacin and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The free-flowing granular material of claim 1 wherein said gum guaiac comprises from about 1.25% to 30% by weight of total granular material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The free-flowing granular material of claim 1 which further comprises an antistatic agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
The free-flowing granular material of claim 4 wherein said antistatic agent is a quaternary ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) octyl methyl ammonium para-toluene sulfonate, mink-amido-propyl dimethyl hydroxy-ethyl ammonium chloride, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and a tallow polyamine quaternary ammonium compound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The free-flowing granular material of claim 1 which further comprises a glidant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The granular indicator material of claim 6 wherein said glidant is a submicron size material selected from the group consisting of talc, microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, calcium silicate, corn starch, sodium benzoate and calcium carbonate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 159 words
A test reagent system for detecting the presence of peroxidase-like activity which comprises: (a) a free-flowing granular indicator material comprising a granular substrate selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, mannitol and mixtures thereof having gum guaiac coated thereon wherein the gum guaiac is present at a level of about 0.01% to about 3.0% based on the test reagent system; and (b) an aqueous-organic reagent solution containing an organic solvent that is capable of solubilizing the indicator material and is present in an amount sufficient to keep the gum guaiac in solution, an oxidizing agent at a level of from about 0.15 to about 3.0% by weight of said solution and which is capable of oxidizing said indicator material in the presence of peroxidase-like activity, a buffer to maintain the pH of the solution within a range in which the indicator material changes color upon oxidation, and water in an amount sufficient to dissolve the oxidizing agent and buffer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 159 words
A test reagent system for detecting the presence of peroxidase-like activity which comprises: (a) a free-flowing granular indicator material comprising a granular substrate selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, mannitol and mixtures thereof having gum guaiac coated thereon wherein the gum guaiac is present at a level of about 0.01% to about 3.0% based on the test reagent system; and (b) an aqueous-organic reagent solution containing an organic solvent that is capable of solubilizing the indicator material and is present in an amount sufficient to keep the gum guaiac in solution, an oxidizing agent at a level of from about 0.15 to about 3.0% by weight of said solution and which is capable of oxidizing said indicator material in the presence of peroxidase-like activity, a buffer to maintain the pH of the solution within a range in which the indicator material changes color upon oxidation, and water in an amount sufficient to dissolve the oxidizing agent and buffer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The test reagent system of claim 8 wherein said gum guaiac is selected from the group consisting of resin guaiac, individual components of resin guaiac, guaiaretic acid, guaiacin and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The test reagent of claim 8 wherein the oxidizing agent is an organic peroxide or an inorganic peroxide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The test reagent of claim 8 wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ketones, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
The test reagent of claim 8 wherein the buffer is sufficient to maintain the pH of the solution in range of about 2.0 to about 8.0.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The test reagent of claim 8 wherein the indicator material further comprises an antistatic agent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 45 words
The test reagent of claim 13 wherein said antistatic agent is a quaternary ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of stearyl dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride, bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) octyl methyl ammonium para-toluene sulfonate, mink-amido-propyl dimethyl hydroxy-ethyl ammonium chloride, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and a tallow polyamine quaternary ammonium compound.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The test reagent of claim 8 wherein the indicator material further comprises a glidant.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 34 words
The test reagent of claim 15 wherein said glidant is a submicron size material selected from the group consisting of talc, microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, calcium silicate, corn starch, sodium benzoate and calcium carbonate.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-01-11 1991-07-13 1992-01-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-01-11 1995-07-13 1996-01-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-01-11 1999-07-13 2000-01-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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