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US4718899A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Urine absorbing and holding material

Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
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Filing: 1985-10-01
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Granted: 1988-01-12
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Expires: 2005-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed herein is a urine absorbing and holding material, which comprises a homopolymer of at least one monomer selected from specific N-alkyl- or N-alkylene-substituted acrylamides and methacrylamides, a copolymer of two or more of the acrylamides and methacrylamides, a copolymer of said at least one monomer with one or more monomers other the the acrylamides and methacrylamides and copolymerizable therewith, and being a water-insolubilized product. By combining the urine absorbing and holding material in the form of powder, granules, flakes, fibers or a film with a fibrous material in the form of a woven fabric, non-woven fabric or a flocculent material, a useful urea absorbing and holding composite material is obtained in the form of a pad, diaper or drawers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroshi Itoh
  • 👤 Atsuhiko Nitta
  • 👤 Tomio Tanaka
  • 👤 Hideo Kamio

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:39
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61L; A61L15/00; A61L15/16; A61L15/42; A61L15/60; C; C08; C08L; C08L33/00; C08L33/24; C08L33/26; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 269 words
A urine absorbing and holding material comprising a supporting layer for a urine absorbing and holding component and a layer of a component: said supporting layer consisting of woven or non-woven fabrics, or a woven or non-woven fabric and a moisture-permeable waterproof film or cloth; said component being in the form of a powder, granules, flakes, fibers or a film, which is spread throughout the entire or a partial area of the supporting layer; wherein said component is selected from the group consisting of: (a) a homopolymer of a monomer selected from N-alkyl-or N-alkylene-substituted (meth)arcrylamides represented by the following general formula (I) or (II): ##STR3## wherein R 1 means a hydrogen atom or methyl group, R 2 denotes a hydrogen atom or methyl or ethyl group, and R 3 is a methyl, ethyl or propyl group, or ##STR4## wherein R 1 means a hydrogen atom or methyl group and A denotes --(CH 2 ) n , with n=4-6 or --(CH 2 ) 2 O(CH 2 ) 2 ; (b) a copolymer of two or more monomers selected from said N-alkyl- or N-alkylene-substituted (meth)acrylamides; or (c) a copolymer of at least one monomer selected from said N-alkyl- or N-alkylene-substituted (meth)acrylamides and one or more hydrophilic or ionic monomers other than said N-alkyl- or N-alkylene-substituted (meth)acrylamides but copolyermizable with said N-alkyl- or N-alkylene-substituted. (meth)acrylamides; said component being a water-insolubilized product of said homopolymer or said copolymers; and having such properties that even in the presence of a large excess of water said product shrinks and releases the absorbed water upon exposure to the atmosphere within the temperature range of 50°-120° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 269 words
A urine absorbing and holding material comprising a supporting layer for a urine absorbing and holding component and a layer of a component: said supporting layer consisting of woven or non-woven fabrics, or a woven or non-woven fabric and a moisture-permeable waterproof film or cloth; said component being in the form of a powder, granules, flakes, fibers or a film, which is spread throughout the entire or a partial area of the supporting layer; wherein said component is selected from the group consisting of: (a) a homopolymer of a monomer selected from N-alkyl-or N-alkylene-substituted (meth)arcrylamides represented by the following general formula (I) or (II): ##STR3## wherein R 1 means a hydrogen atom or methyl group, R 2 denotes a hydrogen atom or methyl or ethyl group, and R 3 is a methyl, ethyl or propyl group, or ##STR4## wherein R 1 means a hydrogen atom or methyl group and A denotes --(CH 2 ) n , with n=4-6 or --(CH 2 ) 2 O(CH 2 ) 2 ; (b) a copolymer of two or more monomers selected from said N-alkyl- or N-alkylene-substituted (meth)acrylamides; or (c) a copolymer of at least one monomer selected from said N-alkyl- or N-alkylene-substituted (meth)acrylamides and one or more hydrophilic or ionic monomers other than said N-alkyl- or N-alkylene-substituted (meth)acrylamides but copolyermizable with said N-alkyl- or N-alkylene-substituted. (meth)acrylamides; said component being a water-insolubilized product of said homopolymer or said copolymers; and having such properties that even in the presence of a large excess of water said product shrinks and releases the absorbed water upon exposure to the atmosphere within the temperature range of 50°-120° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The urine absorbing and holding material of claim 1, wherein said monomer is an N-(meth)acryloylpyrrolidine or (N-(meth)acryloylpiperidine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The urine absorbing and holding material of claim 1, wherein said monomer is selected from the group consisting of N-Acryloylpyrrolidine; N-Methacryloylpyrrolidine; N-Acryloylpiperidine; N-Methacryloylpiperidine; N-Acryloylmorpholine; and N-Methacryloylmorpholine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A urine absorbing and holding material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the urine absorbing and holding component is spread in an amount of 5-1000 g/cm 2 per layer of the fibrous material or based on the whole layers of the fibrous material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
A urine absorbing and holding material as claimed in claim 1, wherein one or more bag-like portions are formed in some parts of a woven or non-woven fabric and the urine absorbing and holding component, which is in the form of powder, granules, flakes, fibers or a film, is held in the bag-like portions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 96 words
A urine absorbing and holding material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material is a pad-like urine absorbing and holding material obtained by spreading the urine absorbing and holding component, which is in the form of powder, granules, flakes, fibers or a film, between the entire areas or some areas of layers of woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics and non-woven fabrics, or a woven or non-woven fabric and a moisture-permeable waterproof film or cloth, cutting the resulting composite material into a desired shape, and then sewing, pressing or melt-bonding the thus-cut composite material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 88 words
A urine absorbing and holding material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material is a diaper-like urine absorbing and holding material obtained by spreading the urine absorbing and holding component, which is in the form of powder, granules, flakes, fibers or a film, between the entire areas or some areas of layers of woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics, or a woven or non-woven fabric and a breathable film, cutting the resulting composite material into a desired shape, and then sewing, pressing or melt-bonding the thus-cut composite material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 88 words
A urine absorbing and holding material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material is a drawers-like urine absorbing and holding material obtained by spreading the urine absorbing and holding component, which is in the form of powder, granules, flakes, fibers or a film, between the entire areas or some areas of layers of woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics, or a woven or non-woven fabric and a breathable film, cutting the resulting composite material into a desired shape, and then sewing, pressing or melt-bonding the thus-cut composite material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 99 words
A urine absorbing and holding material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material is a pad-like urine absorbing and holding material obtained by spreading the urine absorbing and holding component, which is in the form of powder, granules, flakes, fibers or a film, together with a flocculent material, pulplike material or non-woven fabric between the entire areas or some areas of layers of woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics, or a woven or non-woven fabric and a moisture-permeable waterproof film, cutting the resulting composite material into a desired shape, and then sewing, pressing or melt-bonding the thus-cut composite material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 98 words
A urine absorbing and holding material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material is a diaper-like urine absorbing and holding material obtained by spreading the urine absorbing and holding component, which is in the form of powder, granules, flakes, fibers or a film, together with a flocculent material, pulplike material or non-woven fabric between the entire areas or some areas of layers of woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics, or a woven or non-woven fabric and a breathable film, cutting the resulting composite material into a desired shape, and then sewing, pressing or melt-bonding the thus-cut composite material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 98 words
A urine absorbing and holding material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material is a drawers-like urine absorbing and holding material obtained by spreading the urine absorbing and holding component, which is in the form of powder, granules, flakes, fibers or a film, together with a flocculent material, pulplike material or non-woven fabric between the entire areas or some areas of layers of woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics, or a woven or non-woven fabric and a breathable film, cutting the resulting composite material into a desired shape, and then sewing, pressing or melt-bonding the thus-cut composite material.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-01-11 1991-07-13 1992-01-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-01-11 1995-07-13 1996-01-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-01-11 1999-07-13 2000-01-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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