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US4711770A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Silicon substituted Y zeolite composition LZ-210

Assignee: Katalistiks International Inc
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Filing: 1986-06-30
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Granted: 1987-12-08
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Expires: 2006-06-30
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Abstract

Abstract Crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicates having at least some of its original framework aluminum atoms replaced by extraneous silicon atoms and having a mole ratio of oxides in the dehydrated state of (0.85-1.1)M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :xSiO.sub.2 wherein M is a cation having a valence of "n"; "x" has a value greater than 6.0; has a x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least the d-spacings of Table A; and has extraneous silicon atoms in the crystal lattice in the form of framework SiO 4 tetrahedra. The novel zeolite aluminosilicates are employed in hydrocarbon conversion processes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gary W. Skeels
  • 👤 Donald W. Breck, deceased

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 10:58
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B39/00; C01B39/02; C01B39/026; B; B01; B01J; B01J2229/00; B01J2229/10; B01J2229/16; B01J2229/30; B01J2229/32; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S423/00; Y10S423/21

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicate having at least some of its original framework aluminum atoms replaced by extraneous silicon atoms and having a mole ratio of oxides in the anhydrous state of (0.85-1.1)M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :xSiO.sub.2 wherein M is a cation having a valence of "n"; "x" has a value greater than 6.0; has a X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least the d-spacings of Table A; and has extraneous silicon atoms in the crystal lattice in the form of framework SiO 4 tetrahedra.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 83 words
A crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicate having at least some of its original framework aluminum atoms replaced by extraneous silicon atoms and having a mole ratio of oxides in the anhydrous state of (0.85-1.1)M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :xSiO.sub.2 wherein M is a cation having a valence of "n"; "x" has a value greater than 6.0; has a X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least the d-spacings of Table A; and has extraneous silicon atoms in the crystal lattice in the form of framework SiO 4 tetrahedra.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 173 words
A crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicate having at least some of its original framework aluminum atoms replaced by extraneous silicon atoms and having the chemical composition [Al.sub.(a-N) Si.sub.b+(N-Δz) □.sub.z ]O.sub.2 wherein Al.sub.(a-N) represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra; "a" represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra in the original zeolite; "N" represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra removed from the original zeolite; Si b+ (N-Δz) represents the mole fraction of silicon tetrahedra; "b" represents the mole fraction of silicon tetrahedra in the original zeolite; (N-Δz) represents the mole fraction of silicon tetrahedra resulting from the substitution of extraneous silicon into the crystal lattice; "Δz" represents the difference in the Defect Structure Factor between the original zeolite and the zeolite containing the extraneous silicon atoms and has a value of less than 0.08; (n-Δz)/N has a value at least 0.5; □ represents defect sites; z represents the mole fraction of defect sites; ##EQU10## has a value greater than 3.0; and has a X-ray powder diffraction patten having at least the d-spacings of Table A.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 173 words
A crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicate having at least some of its original framework aluminum atoms replaced by extraneous silicon atoms and having the chemical composition [Al.sub.(a-N) Si.sub.b+(N-Δz) □.sub.z ]O.sub.2 wherein Al.sub.(a-N) represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra; "a" represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra in the original zeolite; "N" represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra removed from the original zeolite; Si b+ (N-Δz) represents the mole fraction of silicon tetrahedra; "b" represents the mole fraction of silicon tetrahedra in the original zeolite; (N-Δz) represents the mole fraction of silicon tetrahedra resulting from the substitution of extraneous silicon into the crystal lattice; "Δz" represents the difference in the Defect Structure Factor between the original zeolite and the zeolite containing the extraneous silicon atoms and has a value of less than 0.08; (n-Δz)/N has a value at least 0.5; □ represents defect sites; z represents the mole fraction of defect sites; ##EQU10## has a value greater than 3.0; and has a X-ray powder diffraction patten having at least the d-spacings of Table A.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein the value of Δz is less than 0.05.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein "x" is greater than 6.0 to about 8.0 and has an X-ray diffraction pattern having at least the d-spacings of Table B.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The composition according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said zeolitic aluminosilicate has a cation equivalent expressed as a monovalent cation species, M + /Al of from 0.85 to 1.1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The composition according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein "x" has a value of from greater than 6 to about 8 and the extraneous silicon atoms are present in an amount of at least 1.0 per 10,000 A 3 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition according to claim 2 wherein said zeolitic aluminosilicate has an x-ray powder diffraction pattern containing at least the d-spacings set forth in Table B.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said composition has a cubic unit cell dimension, a o , of less than 24.61 Angstroms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein the a o is from 24.2 to 24.61 Angstroms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the a o is from 24.52 to 24.61 Angstroms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
The composition according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the extraneous silicon atoms are present in an amount of at least 1.0 per 10,000 A 3 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 75 words
Zeolitic aluminosilicate having a cubic crystalline structure and which in the anhydrous state composition expressed in terms of mole ratios of oxides (0.85-1.1)M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :xSiO.sub.2 wherein M is a cation having a valence of "n" and "x" has a value greater than 8, having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least the d-spacings of Table C and having extraneous silicon atoms in its crystal lattice in the form of framework SiO 4 tetrahedra.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 75 words
Zeolitic aluminosilicate having a cubic crystalline structure and which in the anhydrous state composition expressed in terms of mole ratios of oxides (0.85-1.1)M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :xSiO.sub.2 wherein M is a cation having a valence of "n" and "x" has a value greater than 8, having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least the d-spacings of Table C and having extraneous silicon atoms in its crystal lattice in the form of framework SiO 4 tetrahedra.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
Composition according to claim 12 wherein "x" has a value of from 9 to 60 and the extraneous silicon atoms are present in an amount of at least 1.0 per 10,000 A 3 .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 201 words
A crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicate having at least some of its original framework aluminum atoms replaced by extraneous silicon atoms and having the chemical composition [Al.sub.(a-N) Si.sub.b+(N-Δz) □.sub.z ]O.sub.2 wherein Al.sub.(a-N) represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra; "a" represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra in the original zeolite; "N" represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra removed from the original zeolite, and has a value of at least 0.3a; Si b+ (N-Δz) represents the mole fractions of silicon tetrahedra; "b" represents the mole fraction of silicon tetrahedra in the original zeolite; (N-Δz) represents the mole fraction of silicon tetrahedra resulting from the substitution of extraneous silicon into the crystal lattice; "Δz" represents the difference in the Defect Structure Factor between the original zeolite and the zeolite containing the extraneous silicon atoms and has a value of less than 0.08; (N-Δz)/N has a value at least as great as 0.5; z represents the mole fraction of defect sites; ##EQU11## has a value of at least 4.0; has a cation equivalent expressed as a monovalent cation species, M + /Al of from 0.85 to 1.1; and having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern containing at least the d-spacings set forth in Table C.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 201 words
A crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicate having at least some of its original framework aluminum atoms replaced by extraneous silicon atoms and having the chemical composition [Al.sub.(a-N) Si.sub.b+(N-Δz) □.sub.z ]O.sub.2 wherein Al.sub.(a-N) represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra; "a" represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra in the original zeolite; "N" represents the mole fraction of aluminum tetrahedra removed from the original zeolite, and has a value of at least 0.3a; Si b+ (N-Δz) represents the mole fractions of silicon tetrahedra; "b" represents the mole fraction of silicon tetrahedra in the original zeolite; (N-Δz) represents the mole fraction of silicon tetrahedra resulting from the substitution of extraneous silicon into the crystal lattice; "Δz" represents the difference in the Defect Structure Factor between the original zeolite and the zeolite containing the extraneous silicon atoms and has a value of less than 0.08; (N-Δz)/N has a value at least as great as 0.5; z represents the mole fraction of defect sites; ##EQU11## has a value of at least 4.0; has a cation equivalent expressed as a monovalent cation species, M + /Al of from 0.85 to 1.1; and having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern containing at least the d-spacings set forth in Table C.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
A crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicate according to claim 14 having an x-ray powder diffraction pattern containing at least the d-spacings set forth in Table D.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-12-07 1991-06-08 1991-12-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-12-07 1995-06-08 1995-12-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-12-07 1999-06-08 1999-12-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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