US4708938A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Alcoholic fermentation
Assignee: Hickinbotham Winemakers Pty Ltd
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Filing: 1985-04-23
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Granted: 1987-11-24
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Expires: 2005-04-23
Abstract
Abstract Fermentation method and apparatus comprising an outer container with a plastics bag hung from the neck of the container to define a chamber between the bag and the container. Means to pressurize the chamber with a temperature controlled medium to control fermentation of material within the bag. Additional pressurization of the chamber causing the fermented liquid to be expelled from the mouth of the bag.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen J. Hickinbotham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:56
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12C; C12C11/00; C12C11/003; C12C13/00; C12C13/10; C12G; C12G1/00; C12G1/02; C12G1/0206; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E50/00; Y02E50/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
Fermentation apparatus comprising a rigid container having an open top, a liquid transfer inlet positioned adjacent the base of the container and a liquid transfer outlet positioned adjacent the top of the container, valve means to control flow of liquid in and out of the inlet and outlet, an air impervious plastic bag located within the container to hang from the open top, and configured to define a chamber between the exterior of the bag and the interior of the container, and means for sealing the top, said sealing means including a delivery outlet and filter means positioned across the top of the container wherein in preparing an alcoholic beverage a fermentation mixture is placed within the bag and the bag sealed, and by use of the valve means a temperature controlling medium is circulated into the chamber via the inlet and outlet to cause the bag to assume the volume of its contents and to control the temperature at which fermentation takes place, and when fermentation is complete, the chamber is pressurized to force the liquid within the bag to be expelled through the filter means and via the delivery outlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
Fermentation apparatus comprising a rigid container having an open top, a liquid transfer inlet positioned adjacent the base of the container and a liquid transfer outlet positioned adjacent the top of the container, valve means to control flow of liquid in and out of the inlet and outlet, an air impervious plastic bag located within the container to hang from the open top, and configured to define a chamber between the exterior of the bag and the interior of the container, and means for sealing the top, said sealing means including a delivery outlet and filter means positioned across the top of the container wherein in preparing an alcoholic beverage a fermentation mixture is placed within the bag and the bag sealed, and by use of the valve means a temperature controlling medium is circulated into the chamber via the inlet and outlet to cause the bag to assume the volume of its contents and to control the temperature at which fermentation takes place, and when fermentation is complete, the chamber is pressurized to force the liquid within the bag to be expelled through the filter means and via the delivery outlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
Fermentation apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the liquid transfer inlet and outlet are each provided with control valves and wherein the inlet is coupled to a mains water supply so that the chamber is pressurized by the mains water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
Fermentation apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the liquid inlet and outlet are coupled to a pump to form a closed circuit with the chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
Fermentation apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the open top of the container comprises a neck defining an aperture and the bag is hung in a sealed manner from the neck by being clamped against the neck of the container by a stopper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
Fermentation apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the stopper incorporates a displaceable plunger that is operated from the exterior of the container, the plunger extending into the interior of the bag for periodically depress floating matter under the liquid in the bag.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
Fermenation apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the stopper incorporates the filter means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
Fermentation apparatus according to claim 1 comprising means to control the temperature of the liquid within the chamber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-23 | 1991-05-25 | 1991-11-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-05-25 | 1995-11-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-23 | 1999-05-25 | 1999-11-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |