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US4027427A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for the production of spawn

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-07-16
•
Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1996-07-16
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Abstract

Abstract A method and equipment to implement said method for the production of microbes on a solid or liquid substrate, particularly mushroom mycelium growing on a grain substrate, the latter known as "mushroom spawn", are provided wherein the spawn is grown in a transparent, heat sterilizable plastic bag with a temporary screw-on closure thereon. The finished spawn is prepared for market merely by removing the reusable temporary closure and closing the top of the plastic bag container.

Inventors

  • 👤 Benjamin B. Stoller
  • 👤 John C. Azzolini, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 18:01
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G18/00; A01G18/60; A01G18/64; A01G18/65; A01G18/66

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
A microbe culture bag comprising in combination: a. a threaded collar having an open top and bottom; b. a cap for said collar, said cap having mating threads with said collar; c. said cap having a top center portion provided with a filter porous to air but not to most microbes; and d. a plastic, moisture impervious transparent, heat sterilizable bag inserted through said collar and brought back over the outside of said collar and said cap is screwed over said collar to provide a temporary closure for the plastic bag wherein microbes inoculated on the substrate in the bag can breathe through said porous filter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
A microbe culture bag comprising in combination: a. a threaded collar having an open top and bottom; b. a cap for said collar, said cap having mating threads with said collar; c. said cap having a top center portion provided with a filter porous to air but not to most microbes; and d. a plastic, moisture impervious transparent, heat sterilizable bag inserted through said collar and brought back over the outside of said collar and said cap is screwed over said collar to provide a temporary closure for the plastic bag wherein microbes inoculated on the substrate in the bag can breathe through said porous filter.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 195 words
The method of growing micro-organisms, tissues and mycelium comprising the following steps: a. providing a threaded collar having an open top and bottom and with an inturned top rim; b. providing a cap for said collar, said cap having a largely open top portion with an inturned lip mating with said rim; c. providing a filter porous to air but not porus to microbes, said filter fitting between said rim and said lip; d. providing a plastic bag, said bag being made of a transparent, heat-sterilizable moisture impervious material; e. passing the open mouth of said bag upwardly through said collar and down over the outside thereof; f. placing a suitable substrate in said plastic bag and placing said filter on the top rim of said collar and screwing said cap over both the filter and top of the plastic bag; g. sterilizing and inoculating the contents of said bag; h. growing a member selected from the group consisting of organisms, tissues and mycelia on said substrate; i. removing said collar and said cap from said bag to provide a plastic bag containing said micro-organisms, tissues or maycelium and closing the top of said bag.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 195 words
The method of growing micro-organisms, tissues and mycelium comprising the following steps: a. providing a threaded collar having an open top and bottom and with an inturned top rim; b. providing a cap for said collar, said cap having a largely open top portion with an inturned lip mating with said rim; c. providing a filter porous to air but not porus to microbes, said filter fitting between said rim and said lip; d. providing a plastic bag, said bag being made of a transparent, heat-sterilizable moisture impervious material; e. passing the open mouth of said bag upwardly through said collar and down over the outside thereof; f. placing a suitable substrate in said plastic bag and placing said filter on the top rim of said collar and screwing said cap over both the filter and top of the plastic bag; g. sterilizing and inoculating the contents of said bag; h. growing a member selected from the group consisting of organisms, tissues and mycelia on said substrate; i. removing said collar and said cap from said bag to provide a plastic bag containing said micro-organisms, tissues or maycelium and closing the top of said bag.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the plastic bag is composed of polypropylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 2 wherein mushroom spawn is grown in the bag

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1914353A Cited
US2851821A Cited
US3335521A Cited
US3326401A Cited
GB1176188A Cited
US3834570A Cited
US3865695A Cited
FR2207634A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-06 1980-12-06 1981-06-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-06 1984-12-06 1985-06-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-06 1988-12-06 1989-06-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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