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US4708515A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stock barrier

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-08-18
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Granted: 1987-11-24
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Expires: 2006-08-18
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention provides a stock barrier comprising a number of rigid metal panels of open grid construction, the panels being arranged to lie in a normal operational position at an angle to the ground to thus form a pair of back-to-back ramps across which stock will not cross but which can be flattened to the ground against a resilient return force when a vehicle drives across. The panels are pivotable upwards from the flattened position, about a side edge thereof whereby to leave a clear path for stock to pass through the barrier when required.

Inventors

  • 👤 David T. Davies

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 11:10
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K3/00; A01K3/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
A stock barrier comprising rigid metal panels of open grid construction, said panels being arranged to be in a normal operational position, at an angle to the ground to form a pair of back-to-back ramps across which stock will not cross but which can be flattened to the ground against a resilient return force when a vehicle drives onto same, the panels being pivotable upwards about a side edge thereof whereby to leave a ground path clear for stock to pass through the barrier when required.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
A stock barrier comprising rigid metal panels of open grid construction, said panels being arranged to be in a normal operational position, at an angle to the ground to form a pair of back-to-back ramps across which stock will not cross but which can be flattened to the ground against a resilient return force when a vehicle drives onto same, the panels being pivotable upwards about a side edge thereof whereby to leave a ground path clear for stock to pass through the barrier when required.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A stock barrier according claim 1, wherein the resilient return force is provided by a spring coupled with a damper, the damper being arranged to retard the return motion of the barrier to the normal operational position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 181 words
A stock barrier comprising a rigid horizontal bar which is supported resiliently so as to normally lie above ground level, two flat, rigid, rectangular metal panels of open grid construction disposed one on each side of said bar and pivotally coupled thereto about one end edge so that the grid panels normally form two oppositely directed ramps whose upper edges meet at the bar, the arrangement being such that when a load is applied to the resilient support by a vehicle passing over the barrier the bar is caused to be lowered whereby both grid panels are flattened to the ground until the vehicle has passed, whereupon the resilient support returns the bar and grid panels to their raised positions forming said ramps, and wherein the grid panels are also pivotable about one side edge so that, with the bar depressed and held in a position flat against the ground, the grid panels can be pivoted upwards about said side edges so as to leave an unobstructed path for stock to pass across the area normally covered by the grid panels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 181 words
A stock barrier comprising a rigid horizontal bar which is supported resiliently so as to normally lie above ground level, two flat, rigid, rectangular metal panels of open grid construction disposed one on each side of said bar and pivotally coupled thereto about one end edge so that the grid panels normally form two oppositely directed ramps whose upper edges meet at the bar, the arrangement being such that when a load is applied to the resilient support by a vehicle passing over the barrier the bar is caused to be lowered whereby both grid panels are flattened to the ground until the vehicle has passed, whereupon the resilient support returns the bar and grid panels to their raised positions forming said ramps, and wherein the grid panels are also pivotable about one side edge so that, with the bar depressed and held in a position flat against the ground, the grid panels can be pivoted upwards about said side edges so as to leave an unobstructed path for stock to pass across the area normally covered by the grid panels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A stock barrier according to claim 3, wherein said grid panel on one side of the bar is pivotable upwards about said bar to a substantially vertical position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 50 words
A stock barrier according to claim 3, wherein one corner region of each grid panel is connected to said bar by means of a two-direction hinge which permits pivotting of the panel about a first axis parallel to the bar and also about a second axis perpendicular to said bar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A stock barrier according to claim 3, wherein the resilient return force is provided by a spring coupled with a damper, the damper being arranged to retard the return motion of the barrier to the normal operational position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 183 words
A stock barrier comprising a rigid horizontal bar which is supported resiliently so as normally to lie above ground level, four flat, rigid, rectangular metal panels of open grid construction disposed two on each side of said bar and pivotally coupled thereto about one end edge so that the grid panels normally form two oppositely directed ramps whose upper edges meet at the bar, the arrangement being such that when a load is applied to the resilient support by a vehicle passing over the barrier the bar is caused to be lowered whereby all four grid panels are flattened to the ground until the vehicle has passed, whereupon the resilient support returns the bar and grid panels to their raised positions forming said ramps, and wherein the grid panels are also pivotable about one side edge so that, with the bar depressed and held in a position flat against the ground, the four grid panels can be pivoted upwards about said side edges so as to leave an unobstructed path for stock to pass across the area normally covered by the grid panels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 183 words
A stock barrier comprising a rigid horizontal bar which is supported resiliently so as normally to lie above ground level, four flat, rigid, rectangular metal panels of open grid construction disposed two on each side of said bar and pivotally coupled thereto about one end edge so that the grid panels normally form two oppositely directed ramps whose upper edges meet at the bar, the arrangement being such that when a load is applied to the resilient support by a vehicle passing over the barrier the bar is caused to be lowered whereby all four grid panels are flattened to the ground until the vehicle has passed, whereupon the resilient support returns the bar and grid panels to their raised positions forming said ramps, and wherein the grid panels are also pivotable about one side edge so that, with the bar depressed and held in a position flat against the ground, the four grid panels can be pivoted upwards about said side edges so as to leave an unobstructed path for stock to pass across the area normally covered by the grid panels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A stock barrier according to claim 7, wherein the grid panels on one side of the bar are pivotable upwards about said bar to a substantially vertical position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 50 words
A stock barrier according to claim 7, wherein one corner region of each grid panel is connected to said bar by means of a two-direction hinge which permits pivoting of the panel about a first axis parallel to the bar and also about a second axis perpendicular to said bar.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
A stock barrier according to claim 7, wherein the resilient return force is provided by a spring coupled with a damper, the damper being arranged to retard the return motion of the barrier to the normal operational position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1479736A Cited
US1499120A Cited
US2007071A Cited
US2024063A Cited
US2744728A Cited
US3256637A Cited
US3516202A Cited
US3491482A Cited
US3744185A Cited
GB2165569A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-11-23 1991-05-25 1991-11-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-11-23 1995-05-25 1995-11-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-11-23 1999-05-25 1999-11-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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