Patent US4706561A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4706561A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Printing activator test circuit generating back EMF
Assignee: Genicom LLC
•
Filing: 1986-04-08
•
Granted: 1987-11-17
•
Expires: 2006-04-08
Abstract
Abstract Detecting the inoperability of a plurality of printing element drivers without printing involving sequentially energizing each of the drivers with a shortened time duration pulse sufficient to produce a signal in indicating operability and/or inoperability but not sufficient to cause printing.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerry L. Greer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:32
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J9/00; B41J9/16; B41J29/00; B41J29/38; B41J29/393
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
In a printing arrangement, a plurality of printing elements arranged to effect printing along a line on a record medium, respective printing element actuators for each of said printing elements, each of said actuators comprising an electrical inductive circuit responsive to print information available from a source and a driving signal pulse to effect printing of indices by selected printing elements corresponding to said print information, means for detecting the inoperativeness of said electrical inductive circuits due to open or short circuit conditions, said detecting means comprising means for sequentially energizing each of said electrical inductive circuits with a driven signal pulse of reduced time duration insufficient to cause printing by said electrical inductive circuits but sufficient to produce a first detectable reverse electromotive force signal condition therein if the circuit is operative and a second different electromotive force signal condition if the circuit is inoperative, and a common detection circuit coupled to said electrical inductive circuits for sequentially detecting said reverse electromotive force signal conditions and means responsive to detection of said reverse electromotive force conditions to indicate which of said electrical inductive circuits are operative and which are inoperative.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
In a printing arrangement, a plurality of printing elements arranged to effect printing along a line on a record medium, respective printing element actuators for each of said printing elements, each of said actuators comprising an electrical inductive circuit responsive to print information available from a source and a driving signal pulse to effect printing of indices by selected printing elements corresponding to said print information, means for detecting the inoperativeness of said electrical inductive circuits due to open or short circuit conditions, said detecting means comprising means for sequentially energizing each of said electrical inductive circuits with a driven signal pulse of reduced time duration insufficient to cause printing by said electrical inductive circuits but sufficient to produce a first detectable reverse electromotive force signal condition therein if the circuit is operative and a second different electromotive force signal condition if the circuit is inoperative, and a common detection circuit coupled to said electrical inductive circuits for sequentially detecting said reverse electromotive force signal conditions and means responsive to detection of said reverse electromotive force conditions to indicate which of said electrical inductive circuits are operative and which are inoperative.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
108 words
An arrangement for detecting the operability of a plurality of inductive printing element drivers employed for activating respective printing elements for printing along a print line on a record medium without causing printing comprising: means for sequentially energizing each of said drivers with a shortened duration signal sufficient to produce respective reverse electromagnetic force driver signal outputs but not sufficient to cause printing by the associated printing element, common means for detecting the effective absence of reverse electromotive force driver signal outputs indicating an inoperative driver during each sequential energizing to produce an error signal, and signal means responsive to said error signal to produce an information signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
108 words
An arrangement for detecting the operability of a plurality of inductive printing element drivers employed for activating respective printing elements for printing along a print line on a record medium without causing printing comprising: means for sequentially energizing each of said drivers with a shortened duration signal sufficient to produce respective reverse electromagnetic force driver signal outputs but not sufficient to cause printing by the associated printing element, common means for detecting the effective absence of reverse electromotive force driver signal outputs indicating an inoperative driver during each sequential energizing to produce an error signal, and signal means responsive to said error signal to produce an information signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
113 words
An arrangement for detecting the operability of a plurality of coil drivers employed for actuating respective printing elements for impact printing along a print line on a record medium without causing printing, comprising means for sequentially energizing each of said coil drivers with a shortened duration drive pulse sufficient to produce a reverse electromotive force signal in such coils but not sufficient to cause printing by an associated printing element, a common means for detecting the effective absence of said reverse electromotive force signals indicating inoperative coil drivers during the termination of each such sequential energizing to produce error signals, and signal means responsive to said error signal to produce an information signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
113 words
An arrangement for detecting the operability of a plurality of coil drivers employed for actuating respective printing elements for impact printing along a print line on a record medium without causing printing, comprising means for sequentially energizing each of said coil drivers with a shortened duration drive pulse sufficient to produce a reverse electromotive force signal in such coils but not sufficient to cause printing by an associated printing element, a common means for detecting the effective absence of said reverse electromotive force signals indicating inoperative coil drivers during the termination of each such sequential energizing to produce error signals, and signal means responsive to said error signal to produce an information signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
88 words
A method for detecting the operative condition of a plurality of inductive coil print element driver circuits without actually causing a complete printing operation, said method comprising the steps of: energizing each print element driver circuit with an electrical test signal incapable of actually causing a complete printing operation, detecting a respective reverse electromotive force signal produced from each of said circuits in response to energization with said test signal; and determining from said detected reverse electromotive force signals whether each said circuit is not open and not-shorted.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
88 words
A method for detecting the operative condition of a plurality of inductive coil print element driver circuits without actually causing a complete printing operation, said method comprising the steps of: energizing each print element driver circuit with an electrical test signal incapable of actually causing a complete printing operation, detecting a respective reverse electromotive force signal produced from each of said circuits in response to energization with said test signal; and determining from said detected reverse electromotive force signals whether each said circuit is not open and not-shorted.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
86 words
Apparatus for detecting the operative or inoperative condition of a plurality of inductive coil print element driver circuits without actually causing a complete printing operation, said apparatus comprising: means for energizing each print element driver circuit with an electrical test signal incapable of actually causing a complete printing operation; and means for detecting whether a respective, predetermined reverse electromotive force signal is produced from each said circuit in response to energization with said test signal as is expected if the circuit is not-open, not-shorted and operative.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
86 words
Apparatus for detecting the operative or inoperative condition of a plurality of inductive coil print element driver circuits without actually causing a complete printing operation, said apparatus comprising: means for energizing each print element driver circuit with an electrical test signal incapable of actually causing a complete printing operation; and means for detecting whether a respective, predetermined reverse electromotive force signal is produced from each said circuit in response to energization with said test signal as is expected if the circuit is not-open, not-shorted and operative.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB1234564A
Cited
US3573562A
Cited
US3742310A
Cited
US3740615A
Cited
US3909681A
Cited
US4177731A
Cited
US4293888A
Cited
US4317412A
Cited
US4411540A
Cited
US4339208A
Cited
US4353656A
Cited
US4381532A
Cited
US4579467A
Cited
US4556926A
Cited
US4649341A
Cited
US4612638A
Cited
US4595935A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-16 | 1991-05-18 | 1991-11-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-16 | 1995-05-18 | 1995-11-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-05-18 | 1999-11-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |