Patent US4705708A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4705708A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-laminate structure containing a scrap layer and containers made therefrom
Assignee: Pechiney Plastic Packaging Inc
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Filing: 1984-02-15
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Granted: 1987-11-10
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Expires: 2004-02-15
Abstract
Abstract A multi-layer laminate structure comprises a separate layer of scrap produced from the several thermoplastic resins used in making the laminate structure. In a preferred construction, the multi-layer laminate structure comprises an outer thermoplastic polyolefin layer, an inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer and an intermediate oxygen barrier layer preferably made of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. An adhesive layer bonds the barrier layer to the inner polyolefin layer and a separate scrap layer is disposed interiorly of the outer polyolefin layer. A second adhesive layer bonds the scrap layer to the intermediate barrier layer. Containers having excellent oxygen barrier properties and good transparency are made by forming a parison from the multi-layer laminate structure and blow molding the parison to the desired container shape.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerald E. Briggs
- 👤 Henry Pfutzenreuter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 15:04
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C49/00; B29C49/22; B32; B32B; B32B1/00; B32B1/08; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/32; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B65; B65D; B65D35/00; B65D35/02; B65D35/04; B65D35/08; B65D35/12; C; C08; C08J; C08J11/00; C08J11/04; C08J11/06; B29C49/02; B29C49/04; B29C49/041; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/26; B32B2272/00; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/414; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/724; B32B2307/7242; B32B2307/7244; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/10; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/62; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1379; Y10T428/1383; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/3192; Y10T428/31928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A multi-layer plastic container adapted to contain oxygen sensitive products or contain products sensitive to permeation losses, formed by coextruding in a molten state a plurality of plastic layers to form a parison, forming said parison into a container by blow-molding, said container having a plurality of layers formed from said parison comprising an inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer which is next to the product; an outer thermoplastic polyolefin layer; a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; a scrap layer including a mixture of a regrind of all the layers from previous containers of the same construction, said previous containers comprising inner and outer thermoplastic polyolefin layers, a barrier layer, an adhesive layer and a scrap layer; and at least one adhesive layer to adhere said barrier layer to a least one of the other layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A multi-layer plastic container adapted to contain oxygen sensitive products or contain products sensitive to permeation losses, formed by coextruding in a molten state a plurality of plastic layers to form a parison, forming said parison into a container by blow-molding, said container having a plurality of layers formed from said parison comprising an inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer which is next to the product; an outer thermoplastic polyolefin layer; a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; a scrap layer including a mixture of a regrind of all the layers from previous containers of the same construction, said previous containers comprising inner and outer thermoplastic polyolefin layers, a barrier layer, an adhesive layer and a scrap layer; and at least one adhesive layer to adhere said barrier layer to a least one of the other layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
130 words
A process of making a multi-layer plastic container which comprises coextruding in the molten state a plurality of plastic layers to form a parison, forming said parison into a container by blow-molding, said container having a plurality of layers formed from said parison comprising an inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer which is next to the product; an outer polyolefin thermoplastic layer; a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; a scrap layer including a mixture of a regrind of all the layers from previous containers of the same construction, said previous containers comprising inner and outer thermoplastic polyolefin layers, a barrier layer, an adhesive layer and a scrap layer; and at least one adhesive layer to adhere said barrier layer to at least one of the other layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
130 words
A process of making a multi-layer plastic container which comprises coextruding in the molten state a plurality of plastic layers to form a parison, forming said parison into a container by blow-molding, said container having a plurality of layers formed from said parison comprising an inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer which is next to the product; an outer polyolefin thermoplastic layer; a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; a scrap layer including a mixture of a regrind of all the layers from previous containers of the same construction, said previous containers comprising inner and outer thermoplastic polyolefin layers, a barrier layer, an adhesive layer and a scrap layer; and at least one adhesive layer to adhere said barrier layer to at least one of the other layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
165 words
A multi-layer plastic container adapted to contain oxygen sensitive products or contain products sensitive to permeation losses, said container being formed by internal blow-molding of a multi-layer tubular parison, said tubular parison having a plurality of layers coextruded in the molten state through a plurality of dies to form a parison with layers which are thereafter expanded by internal blow-molding said tubular parison into a mold having the shape of the container, said plurality of layers of said container including an inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer which is next to the product, an outer thermoplastic polyolefin layer; a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; a scrap layer including a mixture of regrind of all the layers from previous containers of the same construction, said previous containers comprising inner and outer thermoplastic polyolefin layers, a barrier layer, an adhesive layer and a scrap layer; and at least one adhesive layer to adhere said barrier layer to at least one of the other layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
165 words
A multi-layer plastic container adapted to contain oxygen sensitive products or contain products sensitive to permeation losses, said container being formed by internal blow-molding of a multi-layer tubular parison, said tubular parison having a plurality of layers coextruded in the molten state through a plurality of dies to form a parison with layers which are thereafter expanded by internal blow-molding said tubular parison into a mold having the shape of the container, said plurality of layers of said container including an inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer which is next to the product, an outer thermoplastic polyolefin layer; a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; a scrap layer including a mixture of regrind of all the layers from previous containers of the same construction, said previous containers comprising inner and outer thermoplastic polyolefin layers, a barrier layer, an adhesive layer and a scrap layer; and at least one adhesive layer to adhere said barrier layer to at least one of the other layers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
140 words
A process of making multi-layer plastic containers which comprises coextruding in the molten state a plurality of plastic layers through a plurality of dies to form a tubular parison, having a plurality of layers, internally blow-molding said parison to form a container, said container having a plurality of layers formed from said parison comprising an inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer which is next to the product; and outer polyolefin thermoplastic layer; a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; a scrap layer including a mixture of a regrind of all the layers from previous containers of the same construction, said previous containers comprising inner and outer thermoplastic polyolefin layers, a barrier layer, an adhesive layer and a scrap layer; and at least one adhesive layer to adhere said barrier layer to at least one of the other layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
140 words
A process of making multi-layer plastic containers which comprises coextruding in the molten state a plurality of plastic layers through a plurality of dies to form a tubular parison, having a plurality of layers, internally blow-molding said parison to form a container, said container having a plurality of layers formed from said parison comprising an inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer which is next to the product; and outer polyolefin thermoplastic layer; a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; a scrap layer including a mixture of a regrind of all the layers from previous containers of the same construction, said previous containers comprising inner and outer thermoplastic polyolefin layers, a barrier layer, an adhesive layer and a scrap layer; and at least one adhesive layer to adhere said barrier layer to at least one of the other layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process as in claim 2 or 4 wherein said adhesive is comprised of maleic anhydride-modified polyprophylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as in claim 2 or 4 wherein a second adhesive layer adheres said scrap layer to said inner thermoplastic layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
113 words
A multi-layer parison blow-molded plastic container comprising a container-shaped structure having a multi-layer translucent laminate wall with an outer thermoplastic polyolefin layer; an inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer and an intermediate barrier layer; a first adhesive layer for adhesively joining said inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer to said barrier layer; a scrap layer interiorly of said outer thermoplastic polyolefin layer and a second adhesive layer for adhesively joining said scrap layer to said barrier layer, wherein said scrap layer includes a mixture of a regrind of all the layers from previous containers of the same construction, said previous containers comprising inner and outer thermoplastic polyolefin layers, a barrier layer, adhesive layers and a scrap layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
113 words
A multi-layer parison blow-molded plastic container comprising a container-shaped structure having a multi-layer translucent laminate wall with an outer thermoplastic polyolefin layer; an inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer and an intermediate barrier layer; a first adhesive layer for adhesively joining said inner thermoplastic polyolefin layer to said barrier layer; a scrap layer interiorly of said outer thermoplastic polyolefin layer and a second adhesive layer for adhesively joining said scrap layer to said barrier layer, wherein said scrap layer includes a mixture of a regrind of all the layers from previous containers of the same construction, said previous containers comprising inner and outer thermoplastic polyolefin layers, a barrier layer, adhesive layers and a scrap layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A container as in claim 1, 3 or 7 wherein said adhesive is comprised of maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A container as in claim 7 wherein said inner and outer thermoplastic layers are made of polypropylene or random copolymer of propylene and ethylene containing up to about 2 mol percent ethylene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
A container as in claim 8 wherein said inner and outer thermoplastic layers are made of polypropylene or random copolymer of propylene and ethylene containing up to about 2 mol percent ethylene.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A container as in claim 1, 3, or 7, wherein a second adhesive layer adheres said scrap layer to said inner thermoplastic layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
129 words
A multi-layer plastic container adapted to contain oxygen sensitive products or contain products sensitive to permeation losses, and formed by coextruding in a molten state a plurality of plastic layers to form a parison, forming said parison into a container by blow-molding, said container having layers formed from said parison comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin layer; a layer functioning as a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; and a scrap layer, said scrap layer comprising a mixture of a regrind of all layers from previous containers of the same construction but said scrap layer not including the combination of scrap and an adhesive layer or bonding layer, said previous containers comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin layer, a layer functioning as a barrier layer, and a scrap layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
129 words
A multi-layer plastic container adapted to contain oxygen sensitive products or contain products sensitive to permeation losses, and formed by coextruding in a molten state a plurality of plastic layers to form a parison, forming said parison into a container by blow-molding, said container having layers formed from said parison comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin layer; a layer functioning as a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; and a scrap layer, said scrap layer comprising a mixture of a regrind of all layers from previous containers of the same construction but said scrap layer not including the combination of scrap and an adhesive layer or bonding layer, said previous containers comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin layer, a layer functioning as a barrier layer, and a scrap layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
A container as in claim 1, 3 or 12 wherein the container is formed from said parison so as to be translucent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
48 words
A multi-layer plastic container as in claim 1, 3, 7 or 12 wherein said parison is blow molded into a translucent container having a neck portion and a body portion and wherein said nect portion has a smaller cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the body portion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
A container as in claim 12 further including an adhesive layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
A container as in claim 12 wherein said thermoplastic polyolefin layer is made of polypropylene or random copolymer of propylene and ethylene containing up to about 2 mol percent ethylene.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
16 words
A container as in claim 15 wherein said adhesive layer is comprised of maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
123 words
A process of making multi-layer plastic containers which comprises coextruding in the molten state a plurality of plastic layers to form a parison, forming said parison into a container by blow-molding, said container having a plurality of layers formed from said parison comprising thermoplastic polyolefin layer; a layer functioning as a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; and a scrap layer, said scrap layer comprising a mixture of a regrind of all the layers from previous parison blow-molded containers of the same construction but said scrap layer not including the combination of scrap and an adhesive layer or bonding layer, said previous containers comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin layer, a layer functioning as a barrier layer, and a scrap layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
123 words
A process of making multi-layer plastic containers which comprises coextruding in the molten state a plurality of plastic layers to form a parison, forming said parison into a container by blow-molding, said container having a plurality of layers formed from said parison comprising thermoplastic polyolefin layer; a layer functioning as a barrier layer to prevent product oxidation or product permeation loss; and a scrap layer, said scrap layer comprising a mixture of a regrind of all the layers from previous parison blow-molded containers of the same construction but said scrap layer not including the combination of scrap and an adhesive layer or bonding layer, said previous containers comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin layer, a layer functioning as a barrier layer, and a scrap layer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process as in claim 2, 4 or 18 wherein the said parison is formed into a translucent container.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
45 words
A process as in claim 2, 4 or 18 wherein said parison is blow molded into a translucent container having a neck portion and a body portion and wherein said neck portion has a smaller cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the body portion.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
30 words
A process as in claim 18 wherein said thermoplastic polyolefin layer is made of polypropylene or random copolymer of propylene and ethylene containing up to about 2 mol percent ethylene.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process as in claim 18 wherein one of said layers is an adhesive comprised of maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as in claim 22 wherein said adhesive layer adheres said scrap layer to said thermoplastic layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-09 | 1991-05-11 | 1991-11-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-09 | 1995-05-11 | 1995-11-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-05-11 | 1999-11-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |