Patent US4703720A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4703720A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pedestal aquarium
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1986-02-26
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Granted: 1987-11-03
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Expires: 2006-02-26
Abstract
Abstract An upwardly opening aquarium tank is provided including an outwardly convex partial spherical bottom wall. A base is provided including a standard portion of large cross sectional area defining an upwardly opening pressure chamber and the standard portion includes peripheral wall structure from whose upper marginal portion the bottom wall of the tank is supported. Seal structure is provided for forming a fluid tight seal between the tank bottom wall and the standard portion and the bottom wall includes air inlet check valve structure opening therethrough by which pressurized air from the pressure chamber may be admitted into the interior of the lower portion of the tank through the bottom wall thereof. The base includes an air pump for supplying air under pressure to the pressure chamber and a light diffusing filter panel is supported from the valve structure and overlies the bottom wall in spaced relation relative thereto. In addition, a source of illumination is contained within the pressure chamber and is operative to cast light upwardly through the tank bottom wall and the light diffusing filter panel.
Inventors
- 👤 Harvey L. Shipman
- 👤 Dennis D. Rieger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 18:47
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A liquid reservoir fluid treatment system including base means defining an upwardly opening pressure chamber, upwardly opening tank means for containing liquid and including a bottom wall disposed over and removably supported upon said base means with said bottom wall removably sealingly closing the upper end of said chamber against the loss of pressurized fluid from said chamber, fluid pressure means operatively disposed to discharge fluid under pressure into said chamber, said bottom wall including pressure differential fluid inlet means operative to admit fluid under pressure from said chamber into said tank through said bottom wall responsive to said fluid under pressure being at a greater pressure than the pressure of liquid in said tank adjacent said bottom wall and to prevent the flow of liquid from said tank into said chamber when the pressure of fluid in said chamber is not greater than the pressure of liquid in said tank adjacent said bottom wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A liquid reservoir fluid treatment system including base means defining an upwardly opening pressure chamber, upwardly opening tank means for containing liquid and including a bottom wall disposed over and removably supported upon said base means with said bottom wall removably sealingly closing the upper end of said chamber against the loss of pressurized fluid from said chamber, fluid pressure means operatively disposed to discharge fluid under pressure into said chamber, said bottom wall including pressure differential fluid inlet means operative to admit fluid under pressure from said chamber into said tank through said bottom wall responsive to said fluid under pressure being at a greater pressure than the pressure of liquid in said tank adjacent said bottom wall and to prevent the flow of liquid from said tank into said chamber when the pressure of fluid in said chamber is not greater than the pressure of liquid in said tank adjacent said bottom wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said inlet means includes an inlet check valve structure removably secured through said bottom wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system of claim 2 including a filter panel within said tank including a central portion thereof supported from said valve structure in spaced relation with and above said bottom wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system of claim 3 wherein said tank comprises an aquarium, said aquarium including marine vegetation therein supported from said filter panel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said bottom includes an opening formed therethrough, said inlet means including an inlet check valve structure removably secured in said opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said bottom includes a downwardly convexed partial spherical area from which said fluid inlet means is supported, said pressure chamber including peripheral wall means terminating upwardly in a peripherally continuous seat in which said partial spherical area is seated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
82 words
The system of claim 6 wherein said peripherally continuous seat includes a rigid annular seat portion and a resilient annular seal supported therefrom projecting slightly above said seat portion for forming a fluid tight seal with said partial spherical area and downwardly compressible upon the support of said tank therefrom to a position substantially coextensive with said seat portion for non-yielding support of at least a portion of the load represented by said tank and its contents directly from said seat portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
136 words
An aquarium assembly including an upwardly opening tank closed at its bottom by a bottom wall, a support base, said support base defining a hollow upwardly opening standard terminating upwardly in an upwardly facing seal-equipped terminal end upon which said bottom wall is removably supported, sealing the closing of the upper end of said standard, the interior of said standard comprising a closed pressure chamber, means operative to supply air under pressure to said pressure chamber, the portion of said bottom wall closing the upper terminal end of said tubular standard including check valve air inlet means operative to admit air under pressure from said pressure chamber into the interior of said tank through said bottom wall portion responsive to air pressure in said chamber being greater than the static pressure of water within said tank.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
136 words
An aquarium assembly including an upwardly opening tank closed at its bottom by a bottom wall, a support base, said support base defining a hollow upwardly opening standard terminating upwardly in an upwardly facing seal-equipped terminal end upon which said bottom wall is removably supported, sealing the closing of the upper end of said standard, the interior of said standard comprising a closed pressure chamber, means operative to supply air under pressure to said pressure chamber, the portion of said bottom wall closing the upper terminal end of said tubular standard including check valve air inlet means operative to admit air under pressure from said pressure chamber into the interior of said tank through said bottom wall portion responsive to air pressure in said chamber being greater than the static pressure of water within said tank.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
The aquarium assembly of claim 8 including horizontal filter panel means supported within said tank above said bottom wall in generally centered relation to said check valve air inlet means and through which air admitted into the interior of said tank through said check valve air inlet means may pass.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The aquarium assembly of claim 9 wherein said filter panel means includes light diffusing properties, the interior of said pressure chamber including electrically actuated illuminating means, said portion of said bottom wall being transparent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The aquarium assembly of claim 9 including marine vegetation supported from said filter panel means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
The aquarium assembly of claim 9 wherein said check valve air inlet means includes a portion thereof projecting upwardly above adjacent portions of said bottom walls and said filter panel means is supported from said check valve air inlet means.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
153 words
The method of effecting total circulatory liquid flow of water within an aquarium including a partially spherical bottom wall central portion and means for filtering the circulating water within the aquarium and simultaneously aerating the water within the aquarium, said method comprising supporting a horizontal filter panel within an aquarium in spaced relation above the interior surface of the bottom wall central portion such that water can freely circulate underneath the filter panel, admitting aerating air under pressure into said aquarium through said bottom wall central portion at a point spaced below the central area of said filter panel and conveying said air through closed passage means passing centrally upwardly through said filter panel and opening outwardly into the interior of said aquarium at a point spaced closely above said filter panel, at least the central portion of said filter panel being pervious to the upward flow of water to be filtered therethrough.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
153 words
The method of effecting total circulatory liquid flow of water within an aquarium including a partially spherical bottom wall central portion and means for filtering the circulating water within the aquarium and simultaneously aerating the water within the aquarium, said method comprising supporting a horizontal filter panel within an aquarium in spaced relation above the interior surface of the bottom wall central portion such that water can freely circulate underneath the filter panel, admitting aerating air under pressure into said aquarium through said bottom wall central portion at a point spaced below the central area of said filter panel and conveying said air through closed passage means passing centrally upwardly through said filter panel and opening outwardly into the interior of said aquarium at a point spaced closely above said filter panel, at least the central portion of said filter panel being pervious to the upward flow of water to be filtered therethrough.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-02 | 1991-05-04 | 1991-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-02 | 1995-05-04 | 1995-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-02 | 1999-05-04 | 1999-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |