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US4703323A
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Method and apparatus for displaying enhanced dot matrix characters
Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
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Filing: 1985-07-03
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Granted: 1987-10-27
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Expires: 2005-07-03
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for displaying enhanced dot matrix characters is disclosed. Using stored sets of binary data elements which define the shape of the respective characters of a set, logical operations are performed to add additional binary data elements to provide the desired character. Characters are enhanced by either thickening the linear components thereof in a direction orthogonal to that of the linear components, or making them more dense by adding dots along the length of the linear components, or both. The stored data defines the character with a high density in the horizontal direction and a lower density in the vertical and diagonal directions. The characters are enhanced by defining a reference matrix which comprises a subset of the stored binary data elements, adding blank binary data elements to the defined reference matrix at locations between the stored binary data elements, and comparing portions of the reference matrix including the added blank binary data elements with corresponding portions of a predetermined matrix, and converting to a dot those added binary data elements that match the elements of the predetermined matrix. Characters may be enhanced in one manner but not another, and they may be enhanced along one or more linear components but less than all of them.
Inventors
- 👤 Demetrios Troupes
- 👤 Randall W. Alexander
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 17:44
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/22; G09G5/24; G09G5/28; G06; G06K; G06K15/00; G06K15/02; G06K15/10; G06K2215/00; G06K2215/0002; G06K2215/004; G06K2215/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of displaying enhanced dot matrix characters comprised of selected binary data elements representing either a dot or a blank in a matrix of positions arranged in horizontal row and vertical columns, the method comprising: (a) storing sets of binary data elements, each set defining a respective character having horizontal linear components of a higher density and vertical and diagonal linear components of a lower density; (b) performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary data elements to generate associated additional binary data elements which selectively enhance the respective character; and (c) selectively using at least some of the generated associated additional binary data elements together with the stored binary data elements to display characters in which at least one of the vertical, diagonal and horizontal linear components thereof are enhanced along the length thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of displaying enhanced dot matrix characters comprised of selected binary data elements representing either a dot or a blank in a matrix of positions arranged in horizontal row and vertical columns, the method comprising: (a) storing sets of binary data elements, each set defining a respective character having horizontal linear components of a higher density and vertical and diagonal linear components of a lower density; (b) performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary data elements to generate associated additional binary data elements which selectively enhance the respective character; and (c) selectively using at least some of the generated associated additional binary data elements together with the stored binary data elements to display characters in which at least one of the vertical, diagonal and horizontal linear components thereof are enhanced along the length thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary elements to generate associated additional binary data elements comprises generating additioanl binary data elements to selectively increase the thickness of at least one of the vertical, diagonal and horizontal linear components thereof in a direction generally orthogonal to the linear direction thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary elements to generate associated additioanl binary data elements comprises generating additional binary data elements to selectively increase the density of at least one of the vertical and diagonal linear components thereof, and to maintain the higher density of the horizontal linear components thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
110 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of performing logical operations of a set of the stored binary elements to generate associated additional binary data elements comprises (a) defining a reference matrix substantially comprising a subset of the set of stored binary data elements; (b) adding blank binary data elements to the defined reference matrix between the binary data elements of the set of stored binary data elements; and (c) comparing selected portions of the reference matrix including the added binary data elements with corresponding selected portions of a predetermined matrix and converting selected added binary data elements to a dot when the reference matrix matches the predetermined matrix.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the step of comparing selected portions of the reference matrix including the added binary data elements with corresponding selected portioins of the predetermined matrix comprises comparing the selected portions of the reference matrix including the added binary data elements with a predetermined matrix for defining the binary state of the added binary data elements increasing the density of the half-diagonal linear components of the character.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
81 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the step of comparing selected portions of the reference matrix including the added binary data elements with corresponding selected portions of the predetermined matrix comprises comparing the selected portions of the reference matrix including the added binary data elements with a predetermined matrix for defining the binary state of the added binary data elements thickening the character in the horizontal direction and increasing the density of the diagonal and vertical linear components of the character.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
76 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the step of comparing selected portions of the reference matrix including the added binary data elements with corresponding selected portions of the predetermined matrix comprises comparing the selected portions of the reference matrix including the added binary data elements with a predetermined matrix for defining the binary state of the added binary data elements to eliminate selected consecutive horizontal dots at the intersection of a half-diagonal and a horizontal line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
89 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the step of comparing selected portions of the reference matrix including the added binary data elements with corresponding selected portions of the predetermined matrix comprises comparing the selected portions of the reference matrix including the added binary data elements with a predetermined matrix for defining the binary state of the added binary data elements extending downwardly one binary data element the vertical and diagonal components of the character that lie on the baseline to extend the charcter one half dot below the baseline.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the step of adding blank binary data elements to the reference matrix comprises adding predetermined binary data elements to the reference matrix at locations generally below the corresponding binary data element locations representing the stored character, so that the character is thickened downwardly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
172 words
Apparatus for displaying thickened, high density dot matrix characters comprised of selected binary data elements representing either a dot or a blank in a matrix of positions arranged in horizontal rows and vertical columns, the apparatus comprising: (a) means for storing sets of binary data elements, each set defining a respective character having horizontal linear components of a high density and vertical and diagonal linear components of a lower density; (b) means for performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary data elements to generate associated additional binary data elements which selectively enhance the respective character by thickening it and defining it more densely in the vertical, diagonal and horizontal directions; and (c) means for selectively using at least some of the generated associated additional binary data elements together with the stored binary data elements to display characters in which the vertical, diagonal and horizontal linear components thereof are selectively thickened in a direction generally orthogonal to the linear direction thereof, and selectively made more dense along the length thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
172 words
Apparatus for displaying thickened, high density dot matrix characters comprised of selected binary data elements representing either a dot or a blank in a matrix of positions arranged in horizontal rows and vertical columns, the apparatus comprising: (a) means for storing sets of binary data elements, each set defining a respective character having horizontal linear components of a high density and vertical and diagonal linear components of a lower density; (b) means for performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary data elements to generate associated additional binary data elements which selectively enhance the respective character by thickening it and defining it more densely in the vertical, diagonal and horizontal directions; and (c) means for selectively using at least some of the generated associated additional binary data elements together with the stored binary data elements to display characters in which the vertical, diagonal and horizontal linear components thereof are selectively thickened in a direction generally orthogonal to the linear direction thereof, and selectively made more dense along the length thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
84 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the means for performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary elements to generate associated additional binary data elements comprises means for generating additional binary data elements to selectively increases the thickness of the vertical, diagonal and horizontal linear components thereof in a direction generally orthogonal to the linear direction thereof, and to selectively increase the density of the vertical and diagonal linear components thereof, and to maintain the density of the horizontal linear components thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
116 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the means for performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary elements to generate associated additional binary data elements comprises (a) means for defining a reference matrix substantially comprising a subset of the set of stored binary data elements; (b) means for adding blank binary data elements to the defined reference matrix between the binary data elements of the set of stored binary data elements; and (c) means for comparing selected portions of the reference matrix including the added binary data elements with corresponding selected portions of a predetermined matrix and converted selected added binary data elements to a dot when the reference matrix matches the predetermined matrix.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
143 words
Apparatus for displaying enhanced dot matrix characters comprised of selected binary data elements representing either a dot or a blank in a matrix of positions arranged in horizontal rows and vertical columns, the apparatus comprising: (a) means for storing sets of binary data elements, each set defining a respective character having horizontal linear components of a higher density and vertical and diagonal linear components of a lower density; (b) means for performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary data elements to generate associated additional binary data elements which selectively enhance the respective character; and (c) means for selectively using at least some of the generated associated additional binary data elements together with the stored binary data elements to display characters in which at least one of the vertical, diagonal and horizontal linear components thereof are enhanced along the length thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
143 words
Apparatus for displaying enhanced dot matrix characters comprised of selected binary data elements representing either a dot or a blank in a matrix of positions arranged in horizontal rows and vertical columns, the apparatus comprising: (a) means for storing sets of binary data elements, each set defining a respective character having horizontal linear components of a higher density and vertical and diagonal linear components of a lower density; (b) means for performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary data elements to generate associated additional binary data elements which selectively enhance the respective character; and (c) means for selectively using at least some of the generated associated additional binary data elements together with the stored binary data elements to display characters in which at least one of the vertical, diagonal and horizontal linear components thereof are enhanced along the length thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
63 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the means for performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary elements to generate associated additional binary data elements comprises means for generating additional binary data elements to selectively increase the thickness of at least one of the vertical, diagonal and horizontal linear components thereof in a direction generally orthogonal to the linear direction thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
63 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the means for performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary elements to generate associated additional binary data elements comprises means for generating additional binary data elements to selectively increase the density of at least one of the vertical and diagonal linear components thereof, and to maintain the density of the horizontal linear components thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
92 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the means for performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary elements to generate associated additional binary data elements comprises means for generating additional binary data elements to selectively increase the thickness of at least one of the vertical, diagonal and horizontal linear components thereof in a direction generally orthogonal to the linear direction thereof, and to selectively increase the density of at least one of the vertical and diagonal linear components thereof, and to maintain the density of the horizontal linear components thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
116 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the means for performing logical operations on a set of the stored binary elements to generate associated additional binary data elements comprises (a) means for defining a reference matrix substantially comprising a subset of the set of stored binary data elements; (b) means for adding blank binary data elements to the defined reference matrix between the binary data elements of the set of stored binary data elements; and (c) means for comparing selected portions of the reference matrix including the added binary data elements with corresponding selected portions of a predetermined matrix and converted selected added binary data elements to a dot when the reference matrix matches the predetermined matrix.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-10-26 | 1991-04-27 | 1991-10-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-04-27 | 1995-10-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-10-26 | 1999-04-27 | 1999-10-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |