US4702928A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for producing fat blends for margarine and low-fat spreads
Assignee: Unilever Patent Holdings BV
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Filing: 1985-12-18
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Granted: 1987-10-27
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Expires: 2005-12-18
Abstract
Abstract Edible fat blend having properties reminiscent of dairy butter is produced from a fat (a) rich in triglycerides from trans-unsaturated fatty acids, a fat (b) rich in symmetrical SUS triglycerides, and a fat (c) rich in asymmetrical triglycerides SSU.
Inventors
- 👤 Theophil Wieske
- 👤 Klaus H. Todt
- 👤 Johan F. Kleibeuker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 00:42
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23D; A23D7/00; A23D7/015; A23D7/001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
273 words
A process for producing a fat blend, comprising mixing appropriate proportions of a fat (a) comprising SE 2 and S 2 E triglycerides, a fat (b) comprising S 2 U triglycerides more than 60% of which consist of SUS triglycerides, a fat (c) comprising S 2 U triglycerides more than 60% of which consist of SSU trigylcerides, and a fat (d) having a melting point below 28° C., so as to obtain a fat blend wherein: the level of S 3 triglycerides does not exceed 3%; the sum of the levels of S 3 and S 2 E triglycerides ranges from 1 to 10%; the level of S 2 U triglycerides ranges from 12 to 35%; the level of S 2 M triglycerides ranges from 0 to 10%; the sum of the levels of S 3 , S 2 E, SE 2 , S 2 U and S 2 M triglycerides ranges from 25 to 60%; the ratio of SUS to SSU triglycerides ranges from 0.6 to 2.0; and wherein S is saturated fatty acid having a chain length of 16 or more carbon atoms, E is an unsaturated fatty acid in the transconfiguration with a chin length of 16 or more carbon atoms, U is mono- or polyunsaturated fatty acid in the cis-configuration with a chain length of 18 or more carbon atoms, and M is a saturated fatty acid with 12 or 14 carbon atoms, SUS being a symmetrical triglyceride, and SSU being an asymmetrical triglyceride, the remainder of the triglycerides consisting of triglycerides which are liquid at 10° C., and do not substantially contribute to the structure of the blend.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
273 words
A process for producing a fat blend, comprising mixing appropriate proportions of a fat (a) comprising SE 2 and S 2 E triglycerides, a fat (b) comprising S 2 U triglycerides more than 60% of which consist of SUS triglycerides, a fat (c) comprising S 2 U triglycerides more than 60% of which consist of SSU trigylcerides, and a fat (d) having a melting point below 28° C., so as to obtain a fat blend wherein: the level of S 3 triglycerides does not exceed 3%; the sum of the levels of S 3 and S 2 E triglycerides ranges from 1 to 10%; the level of S 2 U triglycerides ranges from 12 to 35%; the level of S 2 M triglycerides ranges from 0 to 10%; the sum of the levels of S 3 , S 2 E, SE 2 , S 2 U and S 2 M triglycerides ranges from 25 to 60%; the ratio of SUS to SSU triglycerides ranges from 0.6 to 2.0; and wherein S is saturated fatty acid having a chain length of 16 or more carbon atoms, E is an unsaturated fatty acid in the transconfiguration with a chin length of 16 or more carbon atoms, U is mono- or polyunsaturated fatty acid in the cis-configuration with a chain length of 18 or more carbon atoms, and M is a saturated fatty acid with 12 or 14 carbon atoms, SUS being a symmetrical triglyceride, and SSU being an asymmetrical triglyceride, the remainder of the triglycerides consisting of triglycerides which are liquid at 10° C., and do not substantially contribute to the structure of the blend.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein fat (a) comprises triglycerides wherein the ratio of SSE to SEE ranges from 1/3 to 3/1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein fat (a) constitutes 5 to 60% of the total fat blend.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein fat (a) contains less than 20% S 2 U triglycerides.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein fat (a) is obtained by random interesterification of a mixture of a liquid oil hydrogenated under conditions conductive to the formation of trans-fatty acids, and palm fat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein fat (a) is a palm olein fraction obtained by dry-fractionating palm fat at 24° to 38° C., to obtain a stearin which is separated from the olein which is subsequently hydrogenated under conditions conductive to a level of trans exceeding 30%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein component (b) is a member selected from the group consisting of a palm oil, tallow, cottonseed oil, shea fat cocoa butter, fractions of said fats or oils and mixtures of said fats or fat fractions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein component (b) constitutes 5-40% of the total fat blend.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein component (c) is obtained by random interesterification of a mixture of non-hydrogenated triglycerides from saturated fatty acids with a chain length of 16 or more carbon atoms and cis-unsaturated fatty acids with a chain length of 16 or more carbon atoms, said saturated fatty acids constituting 25 to 55% of the total amount of fatty acids.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein fat (c) is substantially free from trans-fatty acids.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A fat blend according to claim 1, wherein fat (d) constitutes less than 25% of the total blend.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A fat blend according to claim 11, wherein fat (d) consists of a lauric fat.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein fractionated fats are used at a level not exceeding 50% of the total fat blend.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the fat blend ratio SUS:SSU ranges from 0.8 to 1.8.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the fat blend has the following fat solids profile expressed in N values measured by nuclear magnetic resonance: N 10 ° C. =25-60%; N 20 ° C. =12-30%; N 25 ° C. =0-3%.
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