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US4702618A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radiometer

Assignee: Admiral Design and Research Ltd
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Filing: 1985-02-05
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Granted: 1987-10-27
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Expires: 2005-02-05
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Abstract

Abstract A thermal radiometer for measuring thermal irradiation, includes a housing, a shutter mounted on a wall of the housing, a thermally conductive element positioned behind the shutter, the conductive element having a black surface facing the shutter, and a device for measuring the temperature of the conductive element. The outer face of the shutter is thermally reflective, and the radiometer includes a circuit for calculating the rate of temperature rise of the conductive element after opening the shutter and an indicator responsive to the calculating circuit for displaying a value which is proportional to the rate of temperature rise. A method for measuring thermal irradiation with the apparatus includes the steps of positioning a thermally conductive element having a black surface behind a shutter with the black surface facing the shutter, allowing the element to assume ambient temperature, opening the shutter and measuring the subsequent rate of temperature rise of the element, and using the rate of temperature rise to determine the level of irradiation.

Inventors

  • 👤 John K. Maund

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 08:12
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J5/00; G01J5/10; G01J5/12; G01J2005/126; G01J5/0066

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
A thermal radiometer comprising: a housing, a shutter mounted on a wall of the housing, said shutter having an outer thermally reflective surface and an inner surface, a thermally conductive element located within said housing and positioned behind the shutter, said conductive element having a black surface facing the inner surface of said shutter, means for measuring the temperature of the conductive element, and indicator means responsive to said measuring means for displaying a value which is proportional to the rate of temperature rise of the conductive element after opening the shutter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
A thermal radiometer comprising: a housing, a shutter mounted on a wall of the housing, said shutter having an outer thermally reflective surface and an inner surface, a thermally conductive element located within said housing and positioned behind the shutter, said conductive element having a black surface facing the inner surface of said shutter, means for measuring the temperature of the conductive element, and indicator means responsive to said measuring means for displaying a value which is proportional to the rate of temperature rise of the conductive element after opening the shutter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A thermal radiometer according to claim 1, wherein the conductive element is mounted on a base memeber formed from a thermally insulating material
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
A thermal radiometer according to claim 1, wherein the radiometer includes means for calculating the rate of temperature rise of the conductive element after opening the shutter and said indicator means is responsive to the calculating means for displaying a value which is proportional to said rate of temperature rise.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 96 words
A method of measuring thermal irradiation, said method comprising the steps of: positioning a thermally conductive element having a black surface within a housing, mounting a shutter on a wall of the housing, positioning the thermally conductive element behind the shutter, the shutter having an outer thermally reflective surface and an inner surface, with the black surface facing the inner surface of the shutter, allowing the element to assume ambient temperature, opening the shutter, measuring the temperature of the element, and determining the level of irradiation by determining the rate of temperature rise of the element.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 96 words
A method of measuring thermal irradiation, said method comprising the steps of: positioning a thermally conductive element having a black surface within a housing, mounting a shutter on a wall of the housing, positioning the thermally conductive element behind the shutter, the shutter having an outer thermally reflective surface and an inner surface, with the black surface facing the inner surface of the shutter, allowing the element to assume ambient temperature, opening the shutter, measuring the temperature of the element, and determining the level of irradiation by determining the rate of temperature rise of the element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the rate of temperature rise is measured by measuring the change of temperature of the conductive element during a preset period after opening the shutter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2510397A Cited
US3160009A Cited
US3352156A Cited
US3916690A Cited
US4031739A Cited
US4342912A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-10-26 1991-04-27 1991-10-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-10-26 1995-04-27 1995-10-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-10-26 1999-04-27 1999-10-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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