Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 49
Claim 1
Independent Claim
267 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes with a derivative compound comprising the steps of: forming a mixture of said derivative compound with a phase transfer catalyst, wherein said derivative compound has the formula H--Z or M--T and Z is derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of water; aromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, amino and sulfonyl alcohols; aryl, aralkyl, aliphatic and cycloaliphatic thiols; heterocyclic amines; and heterocyclic imides and iminos which contain at least one O, N or S atom bonded to said H; M is Na or K and T is derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of cyanides; heterocyclic imides and iminos; carboxyls and hydroxyls; combining said mixture with said alkyl halogenated polyarylene in an organic solvent to form a second mixture, said alkyl halogenated polyarylenes having the formula ##STR24## where R is a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic or a C 5 to C 7 cycloaliphatic radical or an aryl radical having the formula ##STR25## wherein each R 1 is independently a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic radical and p is an integer of 0 to 4; X is a halogen such as F, Cl, Br and I; A is hydrogen, halogen, an aliphatic or an aryl radical; Y is a divalent oxygen or sulfur atom or a carbonate group and n is an integer of from about 75 to about 10,000; agitating said second mixture until the desired degree of substitution has taken place and thereafter; separating the modified polyarylene which contains a benzylic substituted Z or a T group in place of the halogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
267 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes with a derivative compound comprising the steps of: forming a mixture of said derivative compound with a phase transfer catalyst, wherein said derivative compound has the formula H--Z or M--T and Z is derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of water; aromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, amino and sulfonyl alcohols; aryl, aralkyl, aliphatic and cycloaliphatic thiols; heterocyclic amines; and heterocyclic imides and iminos which contain at least one O, N or S atom bonded to said H; M is Na or K and T is derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of cyanides; heterocyclic imides and iminos; carboxyls and hydroxyls; combining said mixture with said alkyl halogenated polyarylene in an organic solvent to form a second mixture, said alkyl halogenated polyarylenes having the formula ##STR24## where R is a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic or a C 5 to C 7 cycloaliphatic radical or an aryl radical having the formula ##STR25## wherein each R 1 is independently a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic radical and p is an integer of 0 to 4; X is a halogen such as F, Cl, Br and I; A is hydrogen, halogen, an aliphatic or an aryl radical; Y is a divalent oxygen or sulfur atom or a carbonate group and n is an integer of from about 75 to about 10,000; agitating said second mixture until the desired degree of substitution has taken place and thereafter; separating the modified polyarylene which contains a benzylic substituted Z or a T group in place of the halogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said step of combining is conducted at a temperature range of from about 20° C. to 60° C. and said step of agitating is conducted at a temperature of from about 20° C. up to about 100° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said mixture also contains an aqueous base.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process for the modification of akyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said organic solvent is benzene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
85 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 1, wherein H-Z represents an alcohol selected from the group consisting of ##STR26## where R 2 is a C 1 to C 20 aliphatic, a C 5 to C 7 cycloaliphatic or an aryl radical having the formula ##STR27## where R 1 is independently a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic and p is an integer of 0 to 4; and R 3 is a C 1 to C 20 aliphatic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 5, wherein H-Z is hexyl alcohol and said mixture contains sodium hydroxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 5, wherein H-Z is nonylphenol and said mixture contains sodium hydroxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 5, wherein H-Z is N,N-dimethylethanolamine and said mixture contains sodium hydr1oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 5, wherein H-Z is 2-p-toluenesulfonyl ethanol and said mixture contains sodium hydroxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
75 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 1, wherein H-Z represents a thiol having the formula R 2 -SH where R 2 to a C 1 to C 20 aliphatic, a C 5 to C 7 cycloaliphatic or an aryl radical having the formula ##STR28## where each R 1 is independently a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic radical and p is an integer of 0 to 4.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 1, wherein H-Z represents an amino compound selected from the group consisting of carbazole, indazole, benzotriazole and 2-phenylimidazole.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes as set forth in claim 11, wherein H-Z is indazole and said mixture contains sodium hydroxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 1, wherein H-Z is selected from the group consisting of phthalimide and iminostilbene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 1, wherein Z represents a hydroxyl group.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 15, wherein H-Z is water and said mixture contains sodium hydroxide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 1, wherein M-T is potassium cyanide.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 1, wherein M-T is potassium phthalimide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 1, wherein T is a monocarboxylic acid group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process for the modification of alkyl halogenated polyarylenes, as set forth in claim 18, wherein M-T is potassium acetate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
182 words
Polyarylene compunds having the formula ##STR29## wherein R is a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic or a C 5 to C 7 cycloaliphatic radical, an aryl radical having the formula ##STR30## wherein each R 1 is independently a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic radical and p is an integer of 0 to 4; A is hydrogen, halogen, an aliphatic or an aryl radical; Y is a divalent oxygen or sulfur atom or a carbonate group; n is an integer of from about 75 to about 10,000; and wherein Z is derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of alcohols selected from the group consisting of ##STR31## where R 2 is a C 1 to C 20 aliphatic, a C 5 to C 7 cycloaliphatic or an aryl radical having the formula ##STR32## where R 1 and p are as above and R 3 is a C 1 to C 20 aliphatic; heterocyclic amino compounds selected from the group consisting of carbazole, indazole, benzotriazole and 2-phenylimidazole; and heterocyclic iminos and, wherein T is derived from a heterocyclic imino compound.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
182 words
Polyarylene compunds having the formula ##STR29## wherein R is a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic or a C 5 to C 7 cycloaliphatic radical, an aryl radical having the formula ##STR30## wherein each R 1 is independently a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic radical and p is an integer of 0 to 4; A is hydrogen, halogen, an aliphatic or an aryl radical; Y is a divalent oxygen or sulfur atom or a carbonate group; n is an integer of from about 75 to about 10,000; and wherein Z is derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of alcohols selected from the group consisting of ##STR31## where R 2 is a C 1 to C 20 aliphatic, a C 5 to C 7 cycloaliphatic or an aryl radical having the formula ##STR32## where R 1 and p are as above and R 3 is a C 1 to C 20 aliphatic; heterocyclic amino compounds selected from the group consisting of carbazole, indazole, benzotriazole and 2-phenylimidazole; and heterocyclic iminos and, wherein T is derived from a heterocyclic imino compound.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
12 words
Polyarylene compounds, as set forth in claim 20, having the formula ##STR33##
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
12 words
Polyarylene compounds, as set forth in claim 20, having the formula ##STR34##
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
12 words
Polyarylene compounds, as set forth in claim 20, having the formula ##STR35##
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
14 words
Polyarylene compounds, as set forth in claim 20, wherein said imino compound is iminostilbene.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
245 words
A process for the separation of gases from a mixture containing at least two gases into two fractions, one fraction being enriched with at least one of said gases and the other fraction being depleted in same, comprising the step of: contacting the gaseous mixture with a semipermeable membrane in such a manner that a portion of the gaseous mixture selectively passes through the membrane resulting in the enriched fraction being on one side of the membrane and the depleted fraction being on the other side of the membrane, said semipermeable membrane comprising a polyarylene compound having the formula ##STR36## wherein each R is independently a C 1 to C 8 aliphatic or a C 5 to C 7 cycloaliphatic radical, an aryl radical having the formula ##STR37## wherein each R 1 is independently a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic radical and p is an integer of 0 to 4, A is a hydrogen, halogen, an aliphatic or an aryl radical; Y is a divalent oxygen or sulfur atom or a carbonate group; n is an integer or from about 75 to 10,000; and wherein Z is derived from a compund selected from the group consisting of water; aromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, amine and sulfonyl alcohols; aryl, aralkyl, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic thiols; heterocyclic amines; and heterocyclic imides and iminos containing at least one O, N or S atom; and T is derived from the group consisting of cyanide, heterocyclic imides and iminos, carboxyls and hydroxides.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
245 words
A process for the separation of gases from a mixture containing at least two gases into two fractions, one fraction being enriched with at least one of said gases and the other fraction being depleted in same, comprising the step of: contacting the gaseous mixture with a semipermeable membrane in such a manner that a portion of the gaseous mixture selectively passes through the membrane resulting in the enriched fraction being on one side of the membrane and the depleted fraction being on the other side of the membrane, said semipermeable membrane comprising a polyarylene compound having the formula ##STR36## wherein each R is independently a C 1 to C 8 aliphatic or a C 5 to C 7 cycloaliphatic radical, an aryl radical having the formula ##STR37## wherein each R 1 is independently a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic radical and p is an integer of 0 to 4, A is a hydrogen, halogen, an aliphatic or an aryl radical; Y is a divalent oxygen or sulfur atom or a carbonate group; n is an integer or from about 75 to 10,000; and wherein Z is derived from a compund selected from the group consisting of water; aromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, amine and sulfonyl alcohols; aryl, aralkyl, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic thiols; heterocyclic amines; and heterocyclic imides and iminos containing at least one O, N or S atom; and T is derived from the group consisting of cyanide, heterocyclic imides and iminos, carboxyls and hydroxides.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 25, wherein R is a methyl radical and each A is hydrogen.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
77 words
The process of claim 26, wherein Z is derived from an alcohol selected from the group consisting of ##STR38## where R 2 is a C 1 to C 20 aliphatic, a C 5 to C 7 cycloaliphatic or an aryl radical having the formula ##STR39## where R 1 is independently a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic and p is an integer of 0 to 4; and R 3 is a C 1 to C 20 aliphatic.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 27, wherein said polyarylene has the formula ##STR40##
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 27, wherein said polyarylene has the formula ##STR41##
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 27, wherein said polyarylene has the formula ##STR42##
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 27, wherein said polyarylene has the formula ##STR43##
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 26, wherein Z is derived from an amino compound selected from the group consisting of carbazole, indazole, benzotriazole and 2-phenylimidazole.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 32, wherein said polyarylene has the formula ##STR44##
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 26, wherein Z is derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of phthalimide and iminostilbene.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 26, wherein said polyarylene has the formula ##STR45##
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 26, wherein said polyarylene has the formula ##STR46##
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 26, wherein T is derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of phthalimide and iminostilbene.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 37, wherein said polyarylene has the formula ##STR47##
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 26, wherein T is a monocarboxylic acid group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 29, wherein said polyarylene has the formula ##STR48##
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 26, wherein said polyarylene has the formula ##STR49##
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 25, wherein the membrane is a hollow fiber.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 42, wherein the membrane has a thickness less than about 10 mils.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 25, wherein the membrane is cast as a coating on a substrate.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 44, wherein the coated substrate is a hollow fiber.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 25, wherein the gases in said mixture are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, helium, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, water (vapor) and C 1 to C 4 hydrocarbons.