US4698181A
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US
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Detergent compositions containing triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1986-06-30
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Granted: 1987-10-06
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Expires: 2006-06-30
Abstract
Abstract Laundry detergent compositions, essentially free of peroxygen bleach compounds, containing a detergent surfactant, a detergent builder, and from about 0.3% to 10% by weight triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid or salts thereof are disclosed. These compositions provide enhanced removal of organic stains, such as food and beverage stains.
Inventors
- 👤 William K. Lewis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:51
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/26; C11D3/33
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
A laundry detergent composition substantially free of peroxygen compounds, comprising: (a) from about 1% to about 75% by weight of a detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 5% to about 80% by weight of a detergency builder; and (c) from about 0.3% to about 10% by weight triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, or alkali metal, alkaline earth, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
81 words
A laundry detergent composition substantially free of peroxygen compounds, comprising: (a) from about 1% to about 75% by weight of a detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 5% to about 80% by weight of a detergency builder; and (c) from about 0.3% to about 10% by weight triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, or alkali metal, alkaline earth, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the surfactant component is selected from the group consisting of alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl polyethoxy sulfates, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the detergency builder component is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal silicates; alkali metal carbonates; phosphates; polyphosphates; phosphonates; C 10 -C 18 alkyl monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 1 comprising from about 1% to about 5% of triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid or alkali metal, alkaline earth, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid component is selected from the group consisting of triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid free acid; triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid sodium salt; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the surfactant component additionally comprises a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of C 10 -C 20 alcohols ethoxylated with an average of from about 4 to about 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
116 words
A liquid laundry detergent composition substantially free of peroxygen compounds comprising: (a) from about 10% to about 60% by weight of a detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting on anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 10% to about 30% by weight of a detergency builder selected from the group consisting of alkali metal silicates; alkali metal carbonates; polyphosphonic acids, C 10 -C 18 alkyl monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof; and mixtures thereof; and (c) from about 0.3% to about 10% by weight triethylenetetraminehexacetic acid, or alkali metal, alkaline earth, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
116 words
A liquid laundry detergent composition substantially free of peroxygen compounds comprising: (a) from about 10% to about 60% by weight of a detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting on anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 10% to about 30% by weight of a detergency builder selected from the group consisting of alkali metal silicates; alkali metal carbonates; polyphosphonic acids, C 10 -C 18 alkyl monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof; and mixtures thereof; and (c) from about 0.3% to about 10% by weight triethylenetetraminehexacetic acid, or alkali metal, alkaline earth, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composition of claim 7 comprising from about 8% to about 28% by weight of a detergency builder selected from the group consisting of C 10 -C 18 alkyl monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The composition of claim 8 comprising at least about 8% to about 18% by weight of a detergency builder selected from the group consisting of C 10 -C 18 alkyl monocarboxylic acid and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the surfactant component is selected from the group consisting of alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl polyethoxy sulfates, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 7 comprising from about 1.5% to about 5% triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid or alkali metal, alkaline earth, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid component is selected from the group consisting of triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid free acid; triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid sodium salt; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 7 which is substantially free of inorganic phosphates or polyphosphates.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the builder component additionally comprises from about 0.2% to about 10% by weight of citric acid or a salt thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the surfactant component additionally comprises a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of C 10 -C 20 alcohols ethoxylated with an average of from about 4 to about 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 7 iaving a pH of from about 6 to about 10 at 1% concentration in water.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
111 words
A granular laundry detergent composition substantially free of peroxygen compounds comprising: (a) from about 5% to about 40% by weight of a detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 10% to about 50% by weight of a detergency builder selected from the group consisting of alkali metal silicates; alkali metal carbonates; phosphates; polyphosphates; phosphonates; C 10 -C 18 alkyl monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof; and mixtures thereof,; and (c) from about 0.3% to about 10% by weight triethylenetetraminehexacetic acid, or alkali metal, alkaline earth, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
111 words
A granular laundry detergent composition substantially free of peroxygen compounds comprising: (a) from about 5% to about 40% by weight of a detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 10% to about 50% by weight of a detergency builder selected from the group consisting of alkali metal silicates; alkali metal carbonates; phosphates; polyphosphates; phosphonates; C 10 -C 18 alkyl monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof; and mixtures thereof,; and (c) from about 0.3% to about 10% by weight triethylenetetraminehexacetic acid, or alkali metal, alkaline earth, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 17 wherein the surfactant component is selected from the group consisting of alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl polyethoxy sulfates, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 17 which comprises from about 1% to about 5% triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid or alkali metal, alkaline earth, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 19 wherein the triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid component is selected from the group consisting of triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid free acid; triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid sodium salt; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
44 words
The composition of claim 18 wherein the surfactant component additionally comprises a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of C 10 -C 20 alcohols ethoxylated with an average of from about 4 to about 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method for laundering fabrics comprising the agitation of said fabrics in an aqueous solution containing from about 0.1% to about 2% of the composition of claim 1.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method for laundering fabrics comprising the agitation of said fabrics in an aqueous solution containing from about 0.1% to about 2% of the composition of claim 7.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method for laundering fabrics comprising the agitation of said fabrics in an aqueous solution containing from about 0.1% to about 2% of the composition of claim 17.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-10-05 | 1991-04-06 | 1991-10-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-10-05 | 1995-04-06 | 1995-10-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-10-05 | 1999-04-06 | 1999-10-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |