US4696848A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Surface protector with expansible pocket
Assignee: KEY CORPORATE CAPITAL Inc
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Filing: 1986-07-09
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Granted: 1987-09-29
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Expires: 2006-07-09
Abstract
Abstract A protector article and method of forming the same for use as a paint mask or water shield. The article comprises a generally flat and relatively thin sheet of flexible plastic material having its peripheral edge shaped to conform to the shape of the surface to be protected. Adhesive is carried by the peripheral edge of the sheet to allow it to be permanently or temporarily connected to the surface to be protected. At least one predetermined area in the sheet is enclosed by a series of relatively small and closely spaced corrugations to allow the enclosed area(s) to be selectively deflected laterally of the plane of the sheet to form pockets or bulges to allow the sheet to generally conform to discontinuities in the surface being protected. The corrugations are preferably formed by conventional thermoforming techniques.
Inventors
- 👤 Wallace R. Jones
- 👤 Robert A. Isaksen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 21:03
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60J; B60J5/00; B60J5/04; B60J5/0412; B60J5/0418; B60R; B60R13/00; B60R13/08; B60R13/0892; B60R11/00; B60R11/02; B60R11/0217; B60R2011/0001; B60R2011/0003; B60R2011/0019; B60R2011/0021; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24669; Y10T428/24694; Y10T428/24777; Y10T428/24793; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A shield device for use in protecting a surface comprising: (a) a generally flat and relatively thin sheet of flexible plastic material having a peripheral edge shaped to generally conform to the shape of the surface to be protected; (b) adhesive means carried by said sheet at least in areas adjacent said peripheral edge for allowing said sheet to be joined to the surface to be protected; and, (c) a predetermined area of said sheet being at least partially enclosed by a series of relatively small and closely spaced deformations formed to extend outwardly over the plane of the sheet a short distance for permitting said predetermined area to be selectively deflected laterally of the plane of the sheet to form a pocket for generally conforming to a discontinuity in said surface, said predetermined area being substantially in the plane of said sheet until an external force is applied to produce lateral deflection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
A shield device for use in protecting a surface comprising: (a) a generally flat and relatively thin sheet of flexible plastic material having a peripheral edge shaped to generally conform to the shape of the surface to be protected; (b) adhesive means carried by said sheet at least in areas adjacent said peripheral edge for allowing said sheet to be joined to the surface to be protected; and, (c) a predetermined area of said sheet being at least partially enclosed by a series of relatively small and closely spaced deformations formed to extend outwardly over the plane of the sheet a short distance for permitting said predetermined area to be selectively deflected laterally of the plane of the sheet to form a pocket for generally conforming to a discontinuity in said surface, said predetermined area being substantially in the plane of said sheet until an external force is applied to produce lateral deflection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The shield device as defined in claim 1 wherein said deformations comprise corrugations formed continuously about said predetermined area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The shield device as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said deformations extends from said sheet in a direction opposite to the next adjacent deformation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The shield device as defined in claim 3 wherein said deformations comprise corrugations which lie in parallel generally about the periphery of said predetermined area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The shield device as defined in claim 4 wherein said corrugations are continuous about said predetermined area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The shield device as defined in claim 4 wherein said corrugations and said predetermined area comprise an integral continuation of said sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The shield device as defined in claim 4 wherein the thickness of said corrugations is less than the thickness of said predetermined area.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The shield device as defined in claim 4 wherein said predetermined area is imperforate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
The shield device as defined in claim 4 wherein said corrugations are produced by thermoforming said sheet in a band about said predetermined area to produce a permanent thinning and elongation of the portion of the sheet constituting said band while maintaining said band generally in the plane of said sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
154 words
An article useful for protecting a surface comprising: (a) a generally flat and relatively thin sheet of flexible plastic material having a peripheral edge shaped to generally conform to the shape of the surface to be protected; (b) adhesive means carried by said sheet at least in areas adjacent said peripheral edge for allowing said sheet to be joined to the surface to be protected; and, (c) a predetermined area of said sheet being at least partially enclosed by a band comprising a plurality of relatively closely spaced, small, and relatively shallow permanent deformations formed in said sheet for permitting said predetermined area to be selectively deflected laterally of the plane of the sheet to form a pocket-like receptacle for generally conforming to a discontinuity or irregularity in said surface, said predetermined area being generally planar and substantially in the plane of said sheet until an external force is applied to produce lateral deflection.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
154 words
An article useful for protecting a surface comprising: (a) a generally flat and relatively thin sheet of flexible plastic material having a peripheral edge shaped to generally conform to the shape of the surface to be protected; (b) adhesive means carried by said sheet at least in areas adjacent said peripheral edge for allowing said sheet to be joined to the surface to be protected; and, (c) a predetermined area of said sheet being at least partially enclosed by a band comprising a plurality of relatively closely spaced, small, and relatively shallow permanent deformations formed in said sheet for permitting said predetermined area to be selectively deflected laterally of the plane of the sheet to form a pocket-like receptacle for generally conforming to a discontinuity or irregularity in said surface, said predetermined area being generally planar and substantially in the plane of said sheet until an external force is applied to produce lateral deflection.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
An article as defined in claim 10 wherein said band is continuous about said predetermined area.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
An article as defined in claim 10 wherein said band is comprised of a series of corrugations which extend in parallel relationship about said predetermined area.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of forming a shield device for protecting a surface having a discontinuity comprising the steps of: (a) providing a relatively flat sheet of thin, flexible plastic material having a peripheral size and shape generally corresponding to the size and shape of the surface; (b) determining the area of said sheet which will overlie said discontinuity when said sheet is placed in a protecting relationship on said surface; and, (c) permanently forming a plurality of relatively closely spaced, small, and relatively shallow deformations in said sheet about the area determined to overlie said discontinuity for allowing said area to be selectively deflected laterally of the plane of the sheet to define a pocket-like portion for generally conforming to said discontinuity on said surface.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of forming a shield device for protecting a surface having a discontinuity comprising the steps of: (a) providing a relatively flat sheet of thin, flexible plastic material having a peripheral size and shape generally corresponding to the size and shape of the surface; (b) determining the area of said sheet which will overlie said discontinuity when said sheet is placed in a protecting relationship on said surface; and, (c) permanently forming a plurality of relatively closely spaced, small, and relatively shallow deformations in said sheet about the area determined to overlie said discontinuity for allowing said area to be selectively deflected laterally of the plane of the sheet to define a pocket-like portion for generally conforming to said discontinuity on said surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as defined in claim 13 including the step of applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to at least peripheral portions of said sheet.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as defined in claim 14 wherein said adhesive is applied to said sheet subsequent to forming said deformations.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as defined in claim 13 wherein said deformations comprise continuous corrugations extending in generally parallel relationship about said area determined to overlie said protuberance.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
66 words
The method as defined in claim 16 wherein said corrugations are formed by thermoforming the sheet in a band to produce a thinning and an elongation of said sheet material in the area of said band while maintaining at least the central portion of the area determined to overlie said discontinuity generally planar and generally in the plane of the sheet located outside of said band.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-09-28 | 1991-03-30 | 1991-09-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-09-28 | 1995-03-30 | 1995-09-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-09-28 | 1999-03-30 | 1999-09-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |