Patent US4694290A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4694290A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Readiness indicator for laser medical instruments
Assignee: Carl Zeiss AG
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Filing: 1985-02-07
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Granted: 1987-09-15
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Expires: 2005-02-07
Abstract
Abstract Readiness for operation of laser medical instruments or of flash generators for ophthalmological instruments is indicated in such a way that the readiness signal is perceptible only to the physician and not to the patient being operated upon. There is a mini-earphone to be worn in an ear of the physician. The conventional readiness signal, if of the optical kind, is converted to an audible signal delivered to the earphone of the physician. A photodiode responsive to the optical signal is part of the conversion system, which also includes an audiogenerator and an amplifier. If the conventional readiness signal is of the audible kind, the loudspeaker is rendered inoperative and a sound signal is produced in the earphone. In addition to the advantage that the readiness signal is perceptible only to the physician and not to the patient, a further advantage is that the physician does not have to turn his head or shift his gaze from the desired concentration on viewing the operating area, in order to see a signal light, as is necessary in prior art signals of the optical variety.
Inventors
- 👤 Jurgen Schwarz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 07:10
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B18/00; A61B18/18; A61B18/20; A61F; A61F9/00; A61F9/007; A61F9/008; A61B17/00; A61B2017/00017; A61B2017/00115; A61B2017/00128; A61B2018/00636; A61F2009/00885; A61F2009/00887
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
68 words
A device for indicating the readiness for operation of a laser medical instrument, said device comprising an audiogenerator and amplifier unit having an input and an output, an earphone operatively connected to said output, and an operative connection from an existing indicating device to said input of said unit, whereby a signal given by said existing indicating device will cause a signal to be delivered to said earphone.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
68 words
A device for indicating the readiness for operation of a laser medical instrument, said device comprising an audiogenerator and amplifier unit having an input and an output, an earphone operatively connected to said output, and an operative connection from an existing indicating device to said input of said unit, whereby a signal given by said existing indicating device will cause a signal to be delivered to said earphone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said existing indicating device is an optical indicating device, and said operative connection from said existing device to said unit includes a photodiode responsive to a light signal from said existing device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said existing indicating device is an acoustical indicating device having a loudspeaker, and said operative connection to said input includes a switching jack which renders said loudspeaker inoperative when said operative connection is established to said input of said unit.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
100 words
A device for indicating operative readiness of a medical instrument in such a way that a readiness signal is preceptible only to a physician operating the instrument and not perceptible to a patient being operated upon, said device comprising a source signal for indicating readiness, an intermediate unit having an input and an output, an earphone to be worn in an ear of said physician, transmission means operatively connecting said earphone to said output of said unit, and means responsive to said source signal for causing said intermediate unit to deliver a signal through said transmission means to said earphone.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
100 words
A device for indicating operative readiness of a medical instrument in such a way that a readiness signal is preceptible only to a physician operating the instrument and not perceptible to a patient being operated upon, said device comprising a source signal for indicating readiness, an intermediate unit having an input and an output, an earphone to be worn in an ear of said physician, transmission means operatively connecting said earphone to said output of said unit, and means responsive to said source signal for causing said intermediate unit to deliver a signal through said transmission means to said earphone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The invention defined in claim 4, wherein: (a) said source signal is an inaudible optical signal; (b) said means responsive to said source signal includes a photodiode positioned to receive light from said optical signal; and (c) said intermediate unit includes an audiogenerator and an amplifier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
The invention defined in claim 4, wherein: (a) said source signal is an audiofrequency signal normally connected to a loudspeaker; and (b) said means responsive to said source signal includes means for transmitting said audiofrequency signal to said input of said intermediate unit and operatively disconnecting said audiofrequency signal from said loudspeaker.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-09-14 | 1991-03-16 | 1991-09-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-09-14 | 1995-03-16 | 1995-09-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-09-14 | 1999-03-16 | 1999-09-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |