Patent US4694155A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4694155A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Circuit arrangement to ascertain and indicate that a luminous density limit condition is exceeded
Assignee: Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH
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Filing: 1985-07-23
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Granted: 1987-09-15
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Expires: 2005-07-23
Abstract
Abstract A circuit containing a photodiode for determining when there is sufficient illumination for an optical device to operate having provision for compensating signal variations due to temperature-dependent operation of the photodiode by supplying logarithmic means with an input from a potentiometer connected to a temperature-dependent distributor circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter Bletz
- 👤 Rolf Magel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 01:30
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B7/00; G03B7/04; H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/04; H03F3/08; H03F3/087
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A circuit for determining and indicating that a luminous density limit is exceeded, comprising: photoelectric diode means for producing a diode signal indicative of an incident luminous density; means, arranged to receive said diode signal, for producing a logarithmic signal having an amplitude corresponding to the logarithm of the amplitude of said diode signal; circuit means for generating a determinable limit value signal, said circuit means having an adjustable temperature dependent circuit comprising a potentiometer having a tap and also comprising a temperature-dependent dividing circuit connected to said potentiometer; and comparator means having a first input and a second input, said first input being connected to receive said logarithm signal and said second input being adapted to receive said limit value signal for comparing said limit value signal and said logarithm signal and for producing a control output signal when said logarithm signal and said limit value signal fail to satisfy a predetermined relationship, said control output signal being applied to an indicator circuit and a processing stage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
A circuit for determining and indicating that a luminous density limit is exceeded, comprising: photoelectric diode means for producing a diode signal indicative of an incident luminous density; means, arranged to receive said diode signal, for producing a logarithmic signal having an amplitude corresponding to the logarithm of the amplitude of said diode signal; circuit means for generating a determinable limit value signal, said circuit means having an adjustable temperature dependent circuit comprising a potentiometer having a tap and also comprising a temperature-dependent dividing circuit connected to said potentiometer; and comparator means having a first input and a second input, said first input being connected to receive said logarithm signal and said second input being adapted to receive said limit value signal for comparing said limit value signal and said logarithm signal and for producing a control output signal when said logarithm signal and said limit value signal fail to satisfy a predetermined relationship, said control output signal being applied to an indicator circuit and a processing stage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said temperature-dependent dividing circuit comprises a resistor and a semiconductor component connected in series with said resistor, said tap of said potentiometer being connected between said resistor and said semiconductor component.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said semiconductor component comprises a transistor wired as a diode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a calculation circuit arranged to receive said logarithm signal, to process said logarithm signal to produce a calculated output signal, and to apply said calculated output signal to said indicator circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a calculation circuit arranged to receive said logarithm signal, to process said logarithm signal to produce a calculated output signal, and to apply said calculated output signal to said indicator circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary circuit arranged to supply a flow of current to said indicator circuit immediately after the circuit arrangement is connected to a voltage supply source.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-09-14 | 1991-03-16 | 1991-09-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-09-14 | 1995-03-16 | 1995-09-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-09-14 | 1999-03-16 | 1999-09-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |