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US4693442A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Variable length columns

Assignee: DMI FABRICATIONS Ltd
•
Filing: 1986-06-27
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Granted: 1987-09-15
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Expires: 2006-06-27
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Abstract

Abstract A variable length support column for mounting a seat on a base to form a variable height seat comprises an elongate tube and a rod longitudinally slideable together or apart to shorten or to extend the column; a spring acting indirectly between the first tube and the rod to tend to lengthen the column; a ring of steel balls mounted in bores in tube displaceable to engage against grooves in the rod at any one of different extensions of the column to lock the column at said extension; and a release tube axially shiftable to release the balls into a groove in the release tube to unlock the column.

Inventors

  • 👤 James R. Sills

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 22:47
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C3/00; A47C3/20; A47C3/28; A47C3/285; A47C3/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 197 words
A variable length support column comprising first and second elongate members longitudinally slidable together and apart to shorten and to extend the column respectively; means acting at least indirectly between the first and second elongate members to tend to lengthen the column; at least one latch member associated with one of the first and second elongate members and displacable to engage against the other of said first and second elongate members at any one of different extensions of the column to lock the column at said extension; and means for selectively displacing said at least one latch member to lock the column and for releasing said at least one latch member to permit reverse displacement thereof to free the column, wherein the first of said elongate members is a tubular member slideable over the exterior of the second said elongate member and having at least one aperture therein, the said at least one latch member is protrudable inwardly through a respective said aperture, and the exterior of said second elongate member is provided with a longitudinally extending series of surface recess formations into which the said at least one latch member is engageable to lock the column.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 197 words
A variable length support column comprising first and second elongate members longitudinally slidable together and apart to shorten and to extend the column respectively; means acting at least indirectly between the first and second elongate members to tend to lengthen the column; at least one latch member associated with one of the first and second elongate members and displacable to engage against the other of said first and second elongate members at any one of different extensions of the column to lock the column at said extension; and means for selectively displacing said at least one latch member to lock the column and for releasing said at least one latch member to permit reverse displacement thereof to free the column, wherein the first of said elongate members is a tubular member slideable over the exterior of the second said elongate member and having at least one aperture therein, the said at least one latch member is protrudable inwardly through a respective said aperture, and the exterior of said second elongate member is provided with a longitudinally extending series of surface recess formations into which the said at least one latch member is engageable to lock the column.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A column as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means acting between the first and second elongate members is a spring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A column as claimed in claim 2 wherein the said spring is a coil compression spring.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
A column as claimed in claim 2 for use as a seat support wherein the spring is so chosen as to produce a tendency to extend the column which in use will at least just be counteracted by the full weight of the lightest anticipated user of the seat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A column as claimed in claim 1 wherein, the recess formations are provided by a series of spaced annular grooves around the second elongate member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A column as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second elongate member is a rod.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A column as claimed in claim 1 wherein the said at least one latch member is a ball.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 71 words
A column as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means for displacing the said at least one latch member to engage the respective recess formation comprises a longitudinally shiftable camming member having a camming surface to engage the said at least one latch member and to displace said latch member to engage the respective recess formation upon longitudinal shifting of the camming member from a release position to an engaging position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A column as claimed in claim 8 wherein the camming member is biased to the engaging position and control means are provided for temporarily displacing the camming member to the release position against the bias.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A seat comprising a base, a column as claimed in claim 1 and a seat member mounted on the column.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A column as claimed in claim 2 wherein the said spring is a coil compression spring disposed exterior to said first and second elongate members.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 47 words
A column as claimed in claim 11, further comprising an outer tubular member surrounding said first elongate member and defining therebetween an annular space wherein said coil compression spring is disposed, said outer tubular member being coupled to said first elongate member so as to move therewith.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 56 words
A column as claimed in claim 12, further comprising a tubular guide member coupled to and surrounding said second elongate member, said tubular guide member being disposed so as to extend into said annular space in sliding contact with the inner surface of said outer tubular member and abutting one end of said coil compression spring.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1589847A Cited
GB770833A Cited
US3606234A Cited
US3737136A Cited
US3880096A Cited
GB1461951A Cited
US4379540A Cited
US4394001A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-09-14 1991-03-16 1991-09-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-09-14 1995-03-16 1995-09-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-09-14 1999-03-16 1999-09-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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