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US4688730A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Paper shredder and method of making the same
Assignee: Wilhelm Dahle Büro-Technik GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1985-11-22
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Granted: 1987-08-25
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Expires: 2005-11-22
Abstract
Abstract A paper shredder cutting mechanism includes two parallel-spaced, cooperating rotary knife rollers formed of a core and an axial series of generally equidistantly spaced cutter discs affixed to the core and extending radially therefrom. The cutter discs of the two knife rollers are in an interleaving relationship with one another. Strippers are disposed between adjoining cutter discs of each knife roller and are stationarily supported. Each stripper comprises a flat, planar body having a general shape of a U lying in a plane oriented perpendicularly to the rotary axis of the associated knife roller. The planar body has two leg parts forming legs of the U and a base part forming a base of the U interconnecting the leg parts. The base part defines a cradle portion receiving the core therein. The leg parts have end portions which are remote from the base part and at which the stripper is supported. Each stripper has a bending zone situated remotely from the end portions of the leg parts and being of reduced cross-sectional area. The leg parts are bent about the bending zone to circumferentially substantially fully surround the associated core.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerald W. H. Dahle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 17:46
CPC Classifications
B; B02; B02C; B02C18/00; B02C18/0007; B02C2018/0069; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/4984; Y10T29/49845; Y10T29/49849; Y10T29/49851
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
249 words
In a paper shredder having a cutting mechanism including two parallel-spaced, cooperating rotary knife rollers, each having a rotary axis, and being formed of a core and an axial series of generally equidistantly spaced cutter discs constituting unitary, single-piece components with the core and extending radially therefrom; the cutter discs of one of said knife rollers being in an interleaving relationship with the cutter discs of the other of said knife rollers; separate strippers being disposed between adjoining cutter discs of each said knife roller; attachment means situated at a distance from said knife rollers and externally of a passage zone for a material being processed by said cutting mechanism for stationarily supporting each said stripper; the improvement wherein each said stripper comprises a flat, planar body having a general shape of a U lying in a plane oriented perpendicularly to the rotary axis of a respective said knife roller; said planar body having two leg parts forming legs of the U and a base part forming a base of the U interconnecting said leg parts; said base part defining a cradle portion receiving a respective said core therein; said leg parts having end portions remote from said base part; said end portions being in engagement with said attachment means; and a bending zone situated remotely from said end portions of said leg parts and being of reduced cross-sectional area; said leg parts being bent in said plane about said bending zone to circumferentially substantially fully surround said core.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
249 words
In a paper shredder having a cutting mechanism including two parallel-spaced, cooperating rotary knife rollers, each having a rotary axis, and being formed of a core and an axial series of generally equidistantly spaced cutter discs constituting unitary, single-piece components with the core and extending radially therefrom; the cutter discs of one of said knife rollers being in an interleaving relationship with the cutter discs of the other of said knife rollers; separate strippers being disposed between adjoining cutter discs of each said knife roller; attachment means situated at a distance from said knife rollers and externally of a passage zone for a material being processed by said cutting mechanism for stationarily supporting each said stripper; the improvement wherein each said stripper comprises a flat, planar body having a general shape of a U lying in a plane oriented perpendicularly to the rotary axis of a respective said knife roller; said planar body having two leg parts forming legs of the U and a base part forming a base of the U interconnecting said leg parts; said base part defining a cradle portion receiving a respective said core therein; said leg parts having end portions remote from said base part; said end portions being in engagement with said attachment means; and a bending zone situated remotely from said end portions of said leg parts and being of reduced cross-sectional area; said leg parts being bent in said plane about said bending zone to circumferentially substantially fully surround said core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 1, wherein said bending zone is situated in a region where said cutter discs are in said interleaving relationship.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 1, wherein a region where said cutter discs are in said interleaving relationship defines said passage zone; said passage zone having an inlet side upstream of said cutter discs as viewed in an advancing direction of the material and an outlet side downstream of said cutter discs; said end portions of said leg parts being situated at said inlet side adjacent said passage zone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 1, wherein each said stripper has an inner edge generally circularly surrounding the core and being radially spaced therefrom at a small, constant distance; said inner edge forming said cradle portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 1, wherein said strippers are stamped-out, deep-drawn sheet metal components.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
121 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 1, wherein a region where said cutter discs are in said interleaving relationship defines said passage zone; said passage zone having an inlet side upstream of said cutter discs as viewed in an advancing direction of the material and an outlet side downstream of said cutter discs; said knife rollers having an operative direction of rotation; each said stripper having a plurality of projections jutting radially outwardly beyond adjacent said cutter discs and being arranged in a circumferential series starting from a location adjacent said passage zone at said outlet side and extending in a direction away from said passage zone, codirectionally with the operative direction of rotation of an associated said knife roller.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 6, wherein said projections jutting radially outwardly have a flank oriented opposite said direction of rotation; said flank being oriented at an obtuse angle to a circumference of an adjacent said cutter disc.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of said leg parts of each said stripper includes a projecting portion oriented towards a respective other leg part and being in a close positional relationship therewith.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
62 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 8, wherein each said stripper has an inner edge generally circularly surrounding the core and being radially spaced therefrom at a small, constant distance; said inner edge being composed of an inner edge portion belonging to said base part and inner edge portions belonging to said leg parts; said inner edge forming said cradle portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 9, wherein one of said inner edge portions belonging to at least one of said leg parts forms part of said projection thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 8, wherein said projecting portion and said respective other leg part have mutually facing, conforming edges defining a gap therebetween.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
70 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 11, wherein each said stripper has an inner edge generally circularly surrounding the core and being radially spaced therefrom at a small, constant distance; said inner edge forming said cradle portion; further wherein each said cutter disc has an outer circumference; said gap defined by said facing edges extends from said inner edge at least to said outer circumference of the cutter discs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 12, wherein said gap extends from a point of said inner edge which is approximately diametrically opposite from said bending location, relative to said inner edge.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 12, wherein each said knife roller has an operative direction of rotation; said gap of each stripper having a curvilinear course oriented in said operative direction of rotation as viewed from said inner edge towards said outer circumference.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 14, wherein said curvilinear course is arc-shaped from said inner edge to said outer circumference.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
A paper shredder as defined in claim 1, wherein each core and the cutter discs mounted thereon constitutes an integral, one-piece knife roller.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
242 words
A method of installing a stripper between two cutter discs carried on and being a unitary, single-piece component with a core of a knife roller of a paper shredder, said core having a predetermined diameter, comprising the following consecutive steps: (a) providing a stripper blank having a general shape of a spread-open U formed of two leg parts having end portions and an interconnecting base part remote from said end portions; a bending zone situated remotely from said end portions and being of reduced cross-sectional area; said leg parts and said base part together define an inner edge having the shape of a spread-open circle; said leg parts being spaced from one another at a distance corresponding to approximately from one quarter to one half of said predetermined diameter; (b) deforming said stripper blank by moving apart said leg parts about said bending zone for additionally spreading open said circle to widen the distance between said leg parts to an extent to permit a subsequent passage of the core therethrough in a radial direction relative to said core; (c) inserting said core radially between said leg parts into a position in which said core is circumferentially cradled by said inner edge; and (d) deforming said stripper blank by moving said leg parts towards one another about said bending zone to and beyond an original position they assumed to obtain a final, substantially full circular course of said inner edge surrounding said core.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
242 words
A method of installing a stripper between two cutter discs carried on and being a unitary, single-piece component with a core of a knife roller of a paper shredder, said core having a predetermined diameter, comprising the following consecutive steps: (a) providing a stripper blank having a general shape of a spread-open U formed of two leg parts having end portions and an interconnecting base part remote from said end portions; a bending zone situated remotely from said end portions and being of reduced cross-sectional area; said leg parts and said base part together define an inner edge having the shape of a spread-open circle; said leg parts being spaced from one another at a distance corresponding to approximately from one quarter to one half of said predetermined diameter; (b) deforming said stripper blank by moving apart said leg parts about said bending zone for additionally spreading open said circle to widen the distance between said leg parts to an extent to permit a subsequent passage of the core therethrough in a radial direction relative to said core; (c) inserting said core radially between said leg parts into a position in which said core is circumferentially cradled by said inner edge; and (d) deforming said stripper blank by moving said leg parts towards one another about said bending zone to and beyond an original position they assumed to obtain a final, substantially full circular course of said inner edge surrounding said core.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-02-23 | 1991-08-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-24 | 1995-02-23 | 1995-08-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-24 | 1999-02-23 | 1999-08-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |