Patent US4688252A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4688252A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
IV SAP/stereo audio system
Assignee: Zenith Electronics LLC
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Filing: 1985-12-19
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Granted: 1987-08-18
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Expires: 2005-12-19
Abstract
Abstract A TV SAP/stereo audio system includes a DC switch for selectively coupling the output of a stereo decoder and the output of a SAP detector to a stereo amplifier. A DC voltage, representative of the SAP carrier level, is developed and applied to a pair of threshold transistors. The lower threshold transistor is driven conductive when the DC voltage is below a first voltage and the upper threshold transistor is driven conductive when the DC voltage is above a second voltage. The threshold voltages are established by a pair of voltage dividers. A SAP control transistor is coupled to the collectors of the threshold transistors and is driven conductive when either threshold transistor is in conduction. The SAP control transistor is connected to the DC switch and prevents coupling of the SAP detector output to the stereo amplifier when it is conducting. A stereo cutoff transistor is coupled to the SAP control transistor for enabling the DC switch to couple the output of the stereo decoder to the stereo amplifier when a SAP mode is selected by a selector switch and the SAP control transistor is conducting.
Inventors
- 👤 George Kufta
- 👤 David S. Tait
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 02:30
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/44; H04N5/60; H04N5/607
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A television SAP/stereo audio system including a 4.5 MHz detector comprising: SAP detection means coupled to said 4.5 MHz detector for recovering SAP information; stereo decoder means coupled to said 4.5 MHz detector for recovering stereo audio information; stereo amplifier means; switching means selectively coupling the outputs of said SAP detection means and said stereo decoder means to said stereo amplifier means; and window means, coupled to said 4.5 MHz detector and to said switching means, and responsive to SAP carrier levels for controlling said switching means to couple the output of said SAP detection means to said stereo amplifier means only for a limited range of detected SAP carrier levels defined by said window means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
A television SAP/stereo audio system including a 4.5 MHz detector comprising: SAP detection means coupled to said 4.5 MHz detector for recovering SAP information; stereo decoder means coupled to said 4.5 MHz detector for recovering stereo audio information; stereo amplifier means; switching means selectively coupling the outputs of said SAP detection means and said stereo decoder means to said stereo amplifier means; and window means, coupled to said 4.5 MHz detector and to said switching means, and responsive to SAP carrier levels for controlling said switching means to couple the output of said SAP detection means to said stereo amplifier means only for a limited range of detected SAP carrier levels defined by said window means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said window means comprises a lower threshold means and an upper threshold means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
The system of claim 2 further including a SAP/stereo audio selector switch having a SAP mode and a stereo mode, said switching means having a SAP control input and a stereo control input and means for disabling said SAP control input of said switching means when said selector switch is in said stereo mode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The system of claim 3 wherein each of said threshold means comprises a transistor coupled to a voltage divider and wherein each of said transistors is supplied with a DC signal representative of the SAP carrier level from said 4.5 MHz detector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
225 words
A television receiver including a 4.5 MHz detector for developing modulated stereo audio and SAP information signals; a stereo decoder and a SAP bandpass filter coupled to said 4.5 MHz detector; a SAP detector coupled to said SAP bandpass filter; a stereo amplifier; DC switching means, having a SAP control input, a stereo control input, signal inputs coupled to said stereo decoder and to said SAP detector and an output coupled to said stereo amplifier; window means; a SAP control transistor coupled between the output of said window means and the SAP control input of said DC switching means; a selector switch for selectively applying a potential to the stereo control input of said DC switching means in one mode and to said SAP control transistor in another mode for controlling operation of said DC switching means to selectively couple the outputs of said SAP detector and said stereo decoder to said stereo amplifier; means, coupled to said SAP bandpass filter, for developing a DC voltage representative of the SAP carrier level; and window means including a lower threshold transistor and an upper threshold transistor, both supplied with said DC voltage for determining when said SAP carrier is within prescribed limits and for preventing coupling of the output of said SAP detector means to said stereo amplifier when either of said threshold transistors is conducting.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
225 words
A television receiver including a 4.5 MHz detector for developing modulated stereo audio and SAP information signals; a stereo decoder and a SAP bandpass filter coupled to said 4.5 MHz detector; a SAP detector coupled to said SAP bandpass filter; a stereo amplifier; DC switching means, having a SAP control input, a stereo control input, signal inputs coupled to said stereo decoder and to said SAP detector and an output coupled to said stereo amplifier; window means; a SAP control transistor coupled between the output of said window means and the SAP control input of said DC switching means; a selector switch for selectively applying a potential to the stereo control input of said DC switching means in one mode and to said SAP control transistor in another mode for controlling operation of said DC switching means to selectively couple the outputs of said SAP detector and said stereo decoder to said stereo amplifier; means, coupled to said SAP bandpass filter, for developing a DC voltage representative of the SAP carrier level; and window means including a lower threshold transistor and an upper threshold transistor, both supplied with said DC voltage for determining when said SAP carrier is within prescribed limits and for preventing coupling of the output of said SAP detector means to said stereo amplifier when either of said threshold transistors is conducting.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system of claim 5 further including a stereo cutoff transistor coupled to the output of said SAP control transistor and to said selector switch for forcing said DC switching circuit to couple the output of said stereo decoder to said stereo amplifier when said SAP control transistor is conducting.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4389536A
Cited
US4461021A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-17 | 1991-02-16 | 1991-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-17 | 1995-02-16 | 1995-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-02-16 | 1999-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |