Patent US4687791A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4687791A
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Erasable ball-point pen ink
Assignee: Pilot Corp
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Filing: 1983-10-31
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Granted: 1987-08-18
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Expires: 2003-10-31
Abstract
Abstract An erasable ball-point pen ink is disclosed. The ink is comprised of a rubber component, a volatile solvent, a pigment and a nonvolatile solvent, which additionally contains finely divided powders of an inorganic compound which is inactive to other ink components contained therein; a semisolid substance; a soft solid substance having a melting point of not more than 130° C.; a combination of finely divided powders of an inorganic compound inactive to other ink compositions contained therein and a semisolid substance; or a combination of finely divided powders of an inorganic compound inactive to other ink composition contained therein and a soft solid substance having a melting point not higher than 130° C. The ink can be used in a ball-point pen to make it possible to write fine letters and is capable of maintaining highly stable ink traces over long distances compared with presently available ball-point pen inks. The traces produced are even and show good intensity. Further, the ink does not produce substantial wear of ball holder with respect to the pen components. In addition to the excellent writing performances of the disclosed ink it retains the same or better erasability than erasable inks presently available in the market.
Inventors
- 👤 Tamotsu Miyajima
- 👤 Noriatsu Tanaka
- 👤 Nobuto Saito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 21:23
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16; C09D11/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink, comprising: a rubber component selected from the group consisting of a synthetic rubber of the cis-1,4-polyisoprene series or a styrene-butadiene copolymer; a volatile solvent selected from the group consisting of n-hexane, iso-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, iso-octane, n-decane, solvent naptha, heavy naptha, kerosene, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene or a mixture thereof; a pigment selected from the group consisting of carbon black, graphite, prussion blue, iron oxide, or an organic pigment of the azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine or triphenylmethane series; and a nonvolatile solvent selected from the group consisting of petroleum lubricating oils, dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, dibutyl phthalate or oleic acid, and which additionally comprises: fine powders of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride by a high temperature gas phase reaction; or a combination of fine powders of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride by a high temperature gas phase reaction and a semisolid substance; or a combination of fine powders of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride by a high temperature gas phase reaction and a soft solid substance having a melting point not higher than 130° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink, comprising: a rubber component selected from the group consisting of a synthetic rubber of the cis-1,4-polyisoprene series or a styrene-butadiene copolymer; a volatile solvent selected from the group consisting of n-hexane, iso-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, iso-octane, n-decane, solvent naptha, heavy naptha, kerosene, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene or a mixture thereof; a pigment selected from the group consisting of carbon black, graphite, prussion blue, iron oxide, or an organic pigment of the azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine or triphenylmethane series; and a nonvolatile solvent selected from the group consisting of petroleum lubricating oils, dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, dibutyl phthalate or oleic acid, and which additionally comprises: fine powders of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride by a high temperature gas phase reaction; or a combination of fine powders of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride by a high temperature gas phase reaction and a semisolid substance; or a combination of fine powders of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride by a high temperature gas phase reaction and a soft solid substance having a melting point not higher than 130° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rubber component is present in an amount in the range of from about 10% to about 28% based on the total weight of the ink.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the volatile solvent is present in an amount in the range of from about 20% to about 40% of the total weight of the ink.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pigment has a particle size of not more than 5 microns and the pigment is present in an amount in the range of from about 12% to about 35% of the total weight of the ink.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nonvolatile solvent is present in an amount in the range of from about 17% to about 38% of the total weight of the ink.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the finely divided powders have a diameter or particle size of not greater than 1.5 microns, the finely divided powers being present in an amount of 1% to 20% of the total weight of the ink.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the semisolid substance is present in an amount of 1% to 7% of the total weight of the ink.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soft solid substance is present in an amount of 1% to 7% of the total weight of the ink.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
An erasable ball-point-pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additional component is only the fine powders of silicon dioxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additional component is only the combination of the finely divided powders of silicon dioxide and the semisolid substance.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additional component is only the combination of the finely divided powders of silicon dioxide and the soft solid substance having a melting point not higher than 130° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the synthetic rubber of the cis-1,4-polyisoprene series has a Mooney viscosity of 20 to 26 and the styrenebutadiene copolymer has a Mooney viscosity of 34 to 37.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein said soft solid substance is a petroleum wax, a vegetable wax, animal wax, or a nonionic surface active agent.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 13, wherein said soft solid substance is selected from the group consisting of paraffin wax, ceresine wax, carnuba wax, haze tallow, rice wax, bees wax, shellac wax and esters of polyoxyethylenes and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein said semisolid substance is a nonionic surface active agent, a lanolin, a vaseline or a silicone oil.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 15, wherein said semisolid substance is selected from the group consisting of esters of polyoxyethylenes and sorbitan and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, wool wax, and petrolatum.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-17 | 1991-02-16 | 1991-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-17 | 1995-02-16 | 1995-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-02-16 | 1999-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |