US4687560A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of synthesizing a plurality of reactants and producing thin films of electro-optically active transition metal oxides
Assignee: United States Department of Energy
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Filing: 1985-08-16
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Granted: 1987-08-18
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Expires: 2005-08-16
Abstract
Abstract A method of synthesizing electro-optically active reaction products from a plurality of reactants by inducing a reaction by plasma deposition among the reactants. The plasma reaction is effective for consolidating the reactants and producing thin films of electro-optically active transition metal oxides.
Inventors
- 👤 C. Edwin Tracy
- 👤 David K. Benson
- 👤 Marta R. Ruth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:44
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/44; C23C16/50; C23C16/505; G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/1514; G02F1/1523; G02F1/1524
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
A method of synthesizing thin films of electro-optically active transition metal oxides from a plurality of reactants in a reaction chamber, said process comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a first reactant into said chamber; (b) imparting second transition metal-bearing and third oxygen-bearing reactants into said chamber, the vapor pressures of said first, second and third reactants being effective for establishing a system pressure substantially less than atmospheric pressure; and (c) inducing a plasma reaction among said reactants by plasma deposition, which plasma reaction consolidates said reactants, oxidizes said transition metal-bearing reactants and produces said thin films of electro-optically active transition metal oxides.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
103 words
A method of synthesizing thin films of electro-optically active transition metal oxides from a plurality of reactants in a reaction chamber, said process comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a first reactant into said chamber; (b) imparting second transition metal-bearing and third oxygen-bearing reactants into said chamber, the vapor pressures of said first, second and third reactants being effective for establishing a system pressure substantially less than atmospheric pressure; and (c) inducing a plasma reaction among said reactants by plasma deposition, which plasma reaction consolidates said reactants, oxidizes said transition metal-bearing reactants and produces said thin films of electro-optically active transition metal oxides.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the inducing step comprises providing radio-frequency energy to said reactants effective for igniting said reaction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said metal-bearing compounds comprise tungsten hexafluoride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said oxygen-bearing compounds comprise oxygen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said metal-bearing compounds comprise moderate-vapor pressure tungsten compounds.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said thin films comprise tungsten trioxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first, second, and third reactants comprise argon, tungsten hexafluoride, and oxygen gases, respectively.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said chamber further comprises pressure measuring and power supply devices as secondary inputs.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of synthesizing thin films of electro-optically active transition metal oxides from argon, tungsten hexafluoride and oxygen gases in a reaction chamber, said chamber having a base pressure, said chamber further having a primary input, secondary inputs and an output, said output being secured to a pump through which gases are withdrawn from said chamber, said secondary inputs comprising a pressure measuring apparatus and a power supply for supplying power to the reaction chamber, said power supply including means for adjusting said power supplied to said chamber, said process comprising the steps of: (a) inserting argon gas into said chamber; (b) imparting tungsten hexafluoride and oxygen gases into said chamber, said gases having vapor pressures effective for establishing a system pressure substantially less than atmospheric pressure; and (c) inducing a plasma reaction among said gases, which plasma reaction consolidates said gases, oxidizes said tungsten hexafluoride, and produces thin films of electrooptically active tungsten trioxide.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of synthesizing thin films of electro-optically active transition metal oxides from argon, tungsten hexafluoride and oxygen gases in a reaction chamber, said chamber having a base pressure, said chamber further having a primary input, secondary inputs and an output, said output being secured to a pump through which gases are withdrawn from said chamber, said secondary inputs comprising a pressure measuring apparatus and a power supply for supplying power to the reaction chamber, said power supply including means for adjusting said power supplied to said chamber, said process comprising the steps of: (a) inserting argon gas into said chamber; (b) imparting tungsten hexafluoride and oxygen gases into said chamber, said gases having vapor pressures effective for establishing a system pressure substantially less than atmospheric pressure; and (c) inducing a plasma reaction among said gases, which plasma reaction consolidates said gases, oxidizes said tungsten hexafluoride, and produces thin films of electrooptically active tungsten trioxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-17 | 1991-02-16 | 1991-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-17 | 1995-02-16 | 1995-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-02-16 | 1999-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |