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US4687480A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Controlled release capsule

Assignee: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
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Filing: 1985-09-09
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Granted: 1987-08-18
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Expires: 2005-09-09
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Abstract

Abstract A device for the sustained release of into the rumen of a ruminant animal has an elongate, tubular body for housing a therapeutic or nutrient composition. Wings are pivotably attached to one end of the body member and are resumably biased away from a storage position, in which they extend along body member, an operative position. In the operative position, the wings are at a pre-determined angle to the longitudinal extent of the body member and are constrained from pivoting beyond this angle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph H. Laby
  • 👤 Mark A. Lance

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 15:31
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61D; A61D7/00; A61M; A61M31/00; A61M31/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 231 words
A capsule for insertion into the rumen of an animal through the oesophagus and adapted to be retained therein while releasing a therapeutic or nutrient composition, said capsule comprising an elongate, tubular body member for housing a quantity of said composition, said tubular body having a leading and a trailing end; and a plurality of elongated wings, each wing being pivotally attached at one end thereof to the body member in the vicinity of the leading end of the latter; each wing being resiliently biased away from a storage position, to which it is pivotable so as to extend along the body member, toward the trailing end thereof, to a laterally extending operative position in which it is at a predetermined angle to the body member, and being constrained against pivoting beyond such angle; each of said wings (a) being formed integrally with the body member, (b) being of arcuate form transversely of its longitudinal extent to define a concave surface which, with the wing in its storage position, contacts the body member, and a convex surface remote from the concave surface; and (c) merging with the body member along a curved, integral hinge connection which is of a curvature corresponding substantially to the curvature of the concave and convex surfaces; such that it is biased to said operative position at said predetermined angle but constrained against pivoting beyond said angle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 231 words
A capsule for insertion into the rumen of an animal through the oesophagus and adapted to be retained therein while releasing a therapeutic or nutrient composition, said capsule comprising an elongate, tubular body member for housing a quantity of said composition, said tubular body having a leading and a trailing end; and a plurality of elongated wings, each wing being pivotally attached at one end thereof to the body member in the vicinity of the leading end of the latter; each wing being resiliently biased away from a storage position, to which it is pivotable so as to extend along the body member, toward the trailing end thereof, to a laterally extending operative position in which it is at a predetermined angle to the body member, and being constrained against pivoting beyond such angle; each of said wings (a) being formed integrally with the body member, (b) being of arcuate form transversely of its longitudinal extent to define a concave surface which, with the wing in its storage position, contacts the body member, and a convex surface remote from the concave surface; and (c) merging with the body member along a curved, integral hinge connection which is of a curvature corresponding substantially to the curvature of the concave and convex surfaces; such that it is biased to said operative position at said predetermined angle but constrained against pivoting beyond said angle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A capsule according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined angle is less than 80°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A capsule according to claim 1, wherein a bead is formed along each hinge connection, at the junction of the convex surface and the body member, to further constrain the wings from moving beyond their operative position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
A capsule according to claim 1, wherein said wings as formed are at an angle to said body member which exceeds said predetermined angle, said wings having been held in their storage position for a period such that, on release from said storage position, creep in the material of which said capsule is formed results in partial recovery of the wings to predetermined angle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
A capsule according to claim 1, including biasing means acting between the body member and the wings so as to normally urge the wings toward their operative position, and stop means operative to prevent movement of the wings away from their storage position, beyond the operative position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 131 words
A capsule according to claim 5, wherein the capsule has an abutment member located axially beyond the leading end of the body member, one of the abutment member and the body member having an axial projection slidable in an aperture of the other of those members, such that the abutment member is movable axially, toward and away from, the leading end of the body member between inner and outer limiting positions, the biasing means acting to urge the abutment member towards its outer position, and said stop means comprising an enlargement on the axial projection which limits the axial distance between those limiting positions; a respective strut member being pivotally connected at one end to each wing, with the other end of each strut member pivotally connected to the abutment member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
A capsule according to claim 6, wherein said projection is integral with said body member and extends from the leading end thereof, with said aperture being defined by said abutment means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A capsule according to claim 7, wherein said projection is located within a transverse notch formed across said leading end.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 51 words
A capsule according to claim 6, wherein each said wing has an inner portion by which it is pivotally connected to said body member and to which a said strut is connected, and a further portion which is inclined at a lesser angle to said body member than said inner portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 202 words
A capsule for insertion into the rumen of an animal through the oesophagus and adpated to be retained therein while releasing a therapeutic or nutrient composition, said capsule comprising an elongate, tubular body member for housing a quantity of said composition and having a leading and a trailing end; and a plurality of elongate wings, each wing being pivotally attached at one end thereof to the body member in vicinity of the leading end of the latter; each wing being resiliently biased by biasing means away from a storage position, to which it is pivotable so as to extend along the body member, toward the trailing end thereof, to a laterally extending operative position in which it is at a predetermined angle to the body member, and being constrained against pivoting beyond such angle; said capsule further including strut means pivotally connected to each wing and extending across the leading end of said body member, said strut means having a length intermediate its connections to said wings sufficient to enable the wings to move from their operative position to their storage position, the compressive strength of said strut means constraining said wings from moving from said storage position beyond their operative position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 202 words
A capsule for insertion into the rumen of an animal through the oesophagus and adpated to be retained therein while releasing a therapeutic or nutrient composition, said capsule comprising an elongate, tubular body member for housing a quantity of said composition and having a leading and a trailing end; and a plurality of elongate wings, each wing being pivotally attached at one end thereof to the body member in vicinity of the leading end of the latter; each wing being resiliently biased by biasing means away from a storage position, to which it is pivotable so as to extend along the body member, toward the trailing end thereof, to a laterally extending operative position in which it is at a predetermined angle to the body member, and being constrained against pivoting beyond such angle; said capsule further including strut means pivotally connected to each wing and extending across the leading end of said body member, said strut means having a length intermediate its connections to said wings sufficient to enable the wings to move from their operative position to their storage position, the compressive strength of said strut means constraining said wings from moving from said storage position beyond their operative position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
A capsule according to claim 20, wherein said strut means is an elongate curved strut having a concave surface facing said leading end of the body member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
A capsule according to claim 11, wherein said strut is connected intermediate its ends to the leading end of the body member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 44 words
A capsule according to claim 12, wherein said strut is so connected by means of a snap-fit engagement between a projection on one of the strut and the body member in an aperture defined by the other of said strut and the body member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 51 words
A capsule according to claim 10, wherein each said wing has an inner portion by which it is pivotally connected to said body member and to which said strut means is connected, and a further portion which is inclined at a lesser angle to said body member than said inner portion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
A capsule according to claim 14, wherein each said wing has an outermost portion which is inclined inwardly toward the trailing end of said body member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 22 words
A capsule according to claim 14, wherein each said wing has an outermost portion which extends substantially parallel to said body member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 35 words
A capsule according to claim 15, wherein said outermost portion of each wing is resiliently pivotable so as to be in line with said further portion thereof when said wings are in their storage position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
A capsule according to either of claims 1 or 10 formed as an integral extension.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3656483A Cited
US3765414A Cited
US3797492A Cited
AU6977974A Cited
AU7778281A Cited
WO1981000082A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-08-17 1991-02-16 1991-08-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-08-17 1995-02-16 1995-08-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-08-17 1999-02-16 1999-08-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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