Patent US4687050A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4687050A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dual thermostat controlled outlets
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-10-15
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Granted: 1987-08-18
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Expires: 2005-10-15
Abstract
Abstract A housing contains two thermostats which thermostats are interwired so as to enable one thermostat to control a heating operation and the other thermostat to control a cooling operation. The housing contains at least one AC power receptacle coupled to the heating thermostat and one AC power receptacle coupled to the cooling thermostat. In this manner a heater would be plugged into the one receptacle while an air conditioner would be plugged into the other receptacle. The individual thermostats would be set for a temperature heating range being the difference between the settings. The wiring between the thermostats causes the heating thermostat to come on when the temperature falls below the values set. This in turn causes the plugged in heater to operate. When the temperature is above a value set by the heating thermostat, the unit removes power from all AC receptacles. As soon as the temperature rises above a value set by the cooling thermostat, the cooling thermostat causes the associated AC receptacle to be energized thus turning on the air conditioner. The air conditioner will remain on until the temperature falls below the setting, and at this condition, both the heating unit and the air conditioning unit will be off. As soon as the temperature falls below the value set by the heating thermostat, the heater is again turned on. This series of operations continues maintaining the room at a comfortable temperature within a very narrow range which range may be for example between 4 to 10 degrees depending upon the accuracy of the thermostats.
Inventors
- 👤 Kalman Podlipnik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 05:34
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1927; G05D23/1928; F; F24; F24F; F24F11/00; F24F11/89
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
354 words
A thermostat controlled apparatus, comprising: first and second thermostat units each having separate, independently setable adjustable temperature setting means and each including switching means responsive to said temperature setting means and temperature measured by said thermostat unit to provide a connection between a common terminal and a first terminal for a temperature below a temperature set and between said common terminal and a second terminal for a temperature above said temperature set, said first and second thermostat units being adjusted to selected different temperatures to establish a range of operating conditions, said separate adjustable temperature setting means taking the form of a temperature selection control which may be turned to a selected temperature, includes indicia for indicating the temperature selected and whose operation is unique to said first and second thermostat unit associated therewith; means for supplying energizing potential to said common terminal at one of said first and second thermostat units; means for interconnecting said second terminal at said one of said first and second thermostat units to said common terminal at another of said first and second thermostat units; first means connected to said first terminal at said one of said first and second thermostat units for applying said energizing potential to a first load when temperature measured is below a temperature setting selected at said one of said first and second thermostat units; second means connected to said second terminal at said another of said first and second thermostat units for applying said energizing potential to a second load where temperature measured is above a temperature setting selected at said another of said first and second thermostat units; and said switching means at said first and second thermostat units and said means for interconnecting acting to prevent energizing potential from being applied to said first and second means when said temperature is intermediate said selected different temperatures, and from being applied to said first and second means at the same time regardless of the temperature, said first and second means taking the form of electrical outlets to which said first and second loads may be connected with standard line cord connectors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
354 words
A thermostat controlled apparatus, comprising: first and second thermostat units each having separate, independently setable adjustable temperature setting means and each including switching means responsive to said temperature setting means and temperature measured by said thermostat unit to provide a connection between a common terminal and a first terminal for a temperature below a temperature set and between said common terminal and a second terminal for a temperature above said temperature set, said first and second thermostat units being adjusted to selected different temperatures to establish a range of operating conditions, said separate adjustable temperature setting means taking the form of a temperature selection control which may be turned to a selected temperature, includes indicia for indicating the temperature selected and whose operation is unique to said first and second thermostat unit associated therewith; means for supplying energizing potential to said common terminal at one of said first and second thermostat units; means for interconnecting said second terminal at said one of said first and second thermostat units to said common terminal at another of said first and second thermostat units; first means connected to said first terminal at said one of said first and second thermostat units for applying said energizing potential to a first load when temperature measured is below a temperature setting selected at said one of said first and second thermostat units; second means connected to said second terminal at said another of said first and second thermostat units for applying said energizing potential to a second load where temperature measured is above a temperature setting selected at said another of said first and second thermostat units; and said switching means at said first and second thermostat units and said means for interconnecting acting to prevent energizing potential from being applied to said first and second means when said temperature is intermediate said selected different temperatures, and from being applied to said first and second means at the same time regardless of the temperature, said first and second means taking the form of electrical outlets to which said first and second loads may be connected with standard line cord connectors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The thermostat controlled apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said energizing potential is a source of AC as available from a conventional AC outlet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The thermostat controlled apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first and second means includes first and second AC female receptacles each adapted to accommodate an AC male powder plug.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The thermostat controlled apparatus according to claim 1 further including first indicator means coupled to said first terminal at said one of said first and second thermostat units and operative to provide an indication when said first means is in condition to supply energizing potential to said first load.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The thermostat controlled apparatus according to claim 4, further including second indicator means coupled to said second terminal at said another of said first and second thermostat units and operative to provide an indication when said second means is in condition to supply energizing potential to said second load.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said first and second indicator means are lamps to provide a visual indication of the condition of said first and second means to supply energizing potential to said first and second loads.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 further including separate indicator means coupled to said first terminal at said another of said first and second thermostat units to provide an indication when said temperature is intermediate said selected different temperatures.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
337 words
A thermostat controlled apparatus comprising: a housing having located therein first and second thermostat units, each unit having a separate, independently setable adjustable temperature setting means which is readily accessible to a user and indicia therefor to indicate the temperature set, said separate adjustable temperature setting means each exhibiting operation which is unique to said first and second thermostat unit associated therewith, each unit having a common terminal, a normally open terminal and a normally closed terminal, each thermostat unit establishing a connection between said common terminal and said normally closed terminal for temperatures below said temperature set, and making a connection between said common terminal and said normally open terminal for temperatures above said temperature set, at least first and second female AC receptacles capable of accommodating a male plug mounted in said housing, each receptacle having a first and second terminal, with said first receptacle associated with said first thermostat and said second receptacle associated with said second thermostat, means for applying a two wire source of energizing potential to said housing, said means for applying including means for connecting one wire of said two wire source to the common terminal of said first thermostat and means for connecting the other wire of said two wire source to a first terminal of said at least said first and second female AC receptacles; means for interconnecting the normally open contact of said first thermostat to the common terminal of said second thermostat, means for connecting the normally closed contact of said first thermostat to the second terminal of said first receptacle, means for connecting the normally open terminal of said second thermostat to the second terminal of said second receptacle, whereby when said first thermostat is adjusted to a first temperature and said second thermostat is adjusted to a second temperature, said first and second receptacles are selectively energized only in an alternative manner and may not be simultaneously energized and neither said first nor second receptacle is energized for a temperature between said adjusted temperatures.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
337 words
A thermostat controlled apparatus comprising: a housing having located therein first and second thermostat units, each unit having a separate, independently setable adjustable temperature setting means which is readily accessible to a user and indicia therefor to indicate the temperature set, said separate adjustable temperature setting means each exhibiting operation which is unique to said first and second thermostat unit associated therewith, each unit having a common terminal, a normally open terminal and a normally closed terminal, each thermostat unit establishing a connection between said common terminal and said normally closed terminal for temperatures below said temperature set, and making a connection between said common terminal and said normally open terminal for temperatures above said temperature set, at least first and second female AC receptacles capable of accommodating a male plug mounted in said housing, each receptacle having a first and second terminal, with said first receptacle associated with said first thermostat and said second receptacle associated with said second thermostat, means for applying a two wire source of energizing potential to said housing, said means for applying including means for connecting one wire of said two wire source to the common terminal of said first thermostat and means for connecting the other wire of said two wire source to a first terminal of said at least said first and second female AC receptacles; means for interconnecting the normally open contact of said first thermostat to the common terminal of said second thermostat, means for connecting the normally closed contact of said first thermostat to the second terminal of said first receptacle, means for connecting the normally open terminal of said second thermostat to the second terminal of said second receptacle, whereby when said first thermostat is adjusted to a first temperature and said second thermostat is adjusted to a second temperature, said first and second receptacles are selectively energized only in an alternative manner and may not be simultaneously energized and neither said first nor second receptacle is energized for a temperature between said adjusted temperatures.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The thermostat controlled apparatus according to claim 8, further including a first indicator lamp coupled between said normally closed terminal of said first thermostat and said other wire of said source to provide an indication when said first receptacle is energized by said first thermostat.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
The thermostat controlled apparatus according to claim 9 further including a second indicator lamp coupled between said normally closed terminal of said second thermostat and said other wire of said source to provide an indication when said second receptacle is energized by said second thermostat.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
The thermostat controlled apparatus according to claim 10 further including a third indicator lamp coupled between said normally closed contact of said second thermostat and said other wire of said source to provide an indication that neither said first and second receptacles are energized.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The thermostat controlled apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said means for applying said two-wire source includes a switch for selectively opening and closing one of said wires to thereby prevent energization of either receptacle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
61 words
The thermostat controlled apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said first thermostat is set in regard to a given temperature for providing heat with the plug of a heater unit coupled to said first receptacle, and said second thermostat is set for a temperature higher than said given temperature with the plug of an air conditioner coupled to said second receptacle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The thermostat controlled apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the difference in temperature setting between said first and second thermostats is between 4 to 10 degrees.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-17 | 1991-02-16 | 1991-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-17 | 1995-02-16 | 1995-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-02-16 | 1999-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |