Patent US2918835A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4686974A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4686974A
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Breath synchronized gas-insufflation device and method therefor
Assignee: Respironics Inc
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Filing: 1986-09-02
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Granted: 1987-08-18
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Expires: 2006-09-02
Abstract
Abstract Steady insufflation of a gas starts before the beginning of each inhalation, and a pulse-like peak flow insufflation of the gas is superposed on the steady insufflation for a short period of times at the beginning of the inhalation, and the steady insufflation is terminated before the end of the inhalation, so as to improve the inhalation efficiency of insufflated gas extremely.
Inventors
- 👤 Toru Sato
- 👤 Naoto Okazaki
- 👤 Toshihisa Hasegawa
- 👤 Katsumasa Fujii
- 👤 Kazukiyo Takano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:46
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M16/00; A61M16/06; A61M16/0666; A61M16/0672; A61M16/0677; A61M16/0051; A61M16/021; A61M16/022; A61M16/024; A61M16/10; A61M16/1005; A61M16/101; A61M16/0003; A61M2016/0015; A61M2016/0018; A61M2016/0021
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A breath-synchronized gas-insufflation device, comprising a gas source, a valve means connected to the gas source so as to regulate flow rate and duration of gas flow from the gas source, an insufflating means connected to the valve means so as to insufflate the gas therefrom toward a respiratory system of a living body, a sensor exposed to respiration of the living body and producing electric signals which distinctively indicate inspiratory phase and expiratory phase of the respiration, and an operational controller receiving the electric signals from the sensor and producing such control signals to the valve means that gas insufflation starts before beginning of the inspiratory phase and ends before termination of the inspiratory phase while providing a short pulse-like peak flow of a large amount of the gas in an early stage of the inspiratory phase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A breath-synchronized gas-insufflation device, comprising a gas source, a valve means connected to the gas source so as to regulate flow rate and duration of gas flow from the gas source, an insufflating means connected to the valve means so as to insufflate the gas therefrom toward a respiratory system of a living body, a sensor exposed to respiration of the living body and producing electric signals which distinctively indicate inspiratory phase and expiratory phase of the respiration, and an operational controller receiving the electric signals from the sensor and producing such control signals to the valve means that gas insufflation starts before beginning of the inspiratory phase and ends before termination of the inspiratory phase while providing a short pulse-like peak flow of a large amount of the gas in an early stage of the inspiratory phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
A breath-synchronized gas-insufflation device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said valve means includes a combination of a throttle valve controlling intermittent constant-magnitude flow of the gas and a solenoid valve controlling the short pulse-like peak flow of the gas, which are separately adjustable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
97 words
A breath-synchronized gas-insufflatin device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said valve means includes two valve lines extending between the gas source and the insufflating means in parallel to each other so as to concurrently apply outputs of the two valve lines to the gas insufflating means, each of the two valve lines having a combination of a throttle valve and a solenoid valve, one of the two valve lines controlling the intermittent constant-magnitude flow of the gas while the other valve line controlling the short pulse-like peak flow of the gas, which are independently controllable.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for intermittently insufflating a gas from a gas source to respiratory system of living body in synchronism with breathing of the living body, comprising steps of starting the gas insufflation before beginning of inspiratory phase of the breathing of the living body, increasing the flow rate of the gas for a short period substantially simultaneously with the beginning of the inspiratory phase, and ending the gas insufflation before termination of the inspiratory phase of the breathing.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for intermittently insufflating a gas from a gas source to respiratory system of living body in synchronism with breathing of the living body, comprising steps of starting the gas insufflation before beginning of inspiratory phase of the breathing of the living body, increasing the flow rate of the gas for a short period substantially simultaneously with the beginning of the inspiratory phase, and ending the gas insufflation before termination of the inspiratory phase of the breathing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
62 words
A method for intermittently insufflating a gas from a gas source to respiratory system of living body as set forth in claim 4, wherein the gas insufflation is effected substantially at a constant flow rate from said starting to said ending thereof except superposition of a short pulse-like flow of the gas thereto substantially simultaneously with said beginning of the inspiratory phase.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-17 | 1991-02-16 | 1991-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-17 | 1995-02-16 | 1995-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-02-16 | 1999-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |