Patent US4684604A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4684604A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oxidative release of photographically useful groups from hydrazide compounds
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1986-04-24
•
Granted: 1987-08-04
•
Expires: 2006-04-24
Abstract
Abstract Photographic elements and processes are described which employ a compound containing a hydrazide moiety attached by a linking group, comprising an acidic group or an active methylene group adjacent to an acidic group, to a heteroatom of a moiety containing a photographically useful group comprising a photographic dye or precursor thereof or a photographic reagent; wherein: (a) the hydrazide moiety is capable of being oxidized to an azo group by an oxidized developing agent, (b) the azo group formation causes the release of the photographically useful group, and (c) the released photographically useful group does not contain the linking group or the nitrogen atoms of the hydrazide moiety.
Inventors
- 👤 John W. Harder
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 21:01
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/305; G03C7/30541; G03C7/30547; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/156; Y10S430/158; Y10S430/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a compound containing a hydrazide moiety attached by a linking group, comprising an acidic group or an active methylene group adjacent to an acidic group, to a heteroatom of a moiety containing a photographically useful group comprising a photographic dye or precursor thereof or a photographic reagent; wherein: (a) said hydrazide moiety is capable of being oxidized to an azo group by an oxidized developing agent, (b) said azo group formation causes the release of said photographically useful group, and (c) said released photographically useful group does not contain said linking group or the nitrogen atoms of said hydrazide moiety.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a compound containing a hydrazide moiety attached by a linking group, comprising an acidic group or an active methylene group adjacent to an acidic group, to a heteroatom of a moiety containing a photographically useful group comprising a photographic dye or precursor thereof or a photographic reagent; wherein: (a) said hydrazide moiety is capable of being oxidized to an azo group by an oxidized developing agent, (b) said azo group formation causes the release of said photographically useful group, and (c) said released photographically useful group does not contain said linking group or the nitrogen atoms of said hydrazide moiety.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The element of claim 1 wherein said photographically useful group is released by alkaline hydrolysis, beta-elimination or intramolecular nucleophilic displacement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
114 words
The element of claim 1 wherein said compound has the formula: ##STR44## wherein: R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; V represents an acidic group; each W independently represents --NO 2 , --CN, --COOH, --SO 3 H, or --V--NR; X represents O, S, or NR 1 ; Y represents a bond or X; each Z independently represents --T m --PUG, having a heteroatom at its point of attachment; T represents a divalent connecting group or a timing group; PUG represents a photographically useful group; R 1 represents H or R; and n and m each independently represents 0 or 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The element of claim 3 wherein said Z is attached 1 or 2 atoms removed from the hydrazide moiety.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
The element of claim 3 wherein said photographic reagent is a development inhibitor, a development accelerator, a bleach inhibitor, a bleach accelerator, a coupler, a developing agent, a silver complexing agent, a fixing agent, a toning agent, a hardening agent, a tanning agent, a fogging agent, an antifogging agent, a spectral sensitizing agent, a chemical sensitizing agent, or a desensitizing agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The element of claim 5 wherein said photographic reagent is a development inhibitor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The element of claim 3 wherein said acidic group is ##STR45##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
151 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a cyan dye-providing material, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a magenta dye-providing material, and at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a yellow dye-providing material, at least one of said emulsion layers also having associated therewith a compound containing a hydrazide moiety attached by a linking group, comprising an acidic group or an active methylene group adjacent to an acidic group, to a heteroatom of a moiety containing a photographic reagent; wherein: (a) said hydrazide moiety is capable of being oxidized to an azo group by an oxidized developing agent, (b) said azo group formation causes the release of said photographic reagent, and (c) said released photographic reagent does not contain said linking group or the nitrogen atoms of said hydrazide moiety.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
151 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a cyan dye-providing material, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a magenta dye-providing material, and at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a yellow dye-providing material, at least one of said emulsion layers also having associated therewith a compound containing a hydrazide moiety attached by a linking group, comprising an acidic group or an active methylene group adjacent to an acidic group, to a heteroatom of a moiety containing a photographic reagent; wherein: (a) said hydrazide moiety is capable of being oxidized to an azo group by an oxidized developing agent, (b) said azo group formation causes the release of said photographic reagent, and (c) said released photographic reagent does not contain said linking group or the nitrogen atoms of said hydrazide moiety.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
114 words
The element of claim 8 wherein said compound has the formula: ##STR46## wherein: R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; V represents an acidic group; each W independently represents --NO 2 , --CN, --COOH, --SO 3 H, or --V--YR; X represents O, S, or NR 1 ; Y represents a bond or X; each Z independently represents --T m --PUG, having a heteroatom at its point of attachment; T represents a divalent connecting group or a timing group; PUG represents a photographically useful group; R 1 represents H or R; and n and m each independently represents 0 or 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The element of claim 9 wherein said Z is attached 1 or 2 atoms removed from the hydrazide moiety.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
61 words
The element of claim 9 wherein said photographic reagent is a development inhibitor, a development accelerator, a bleach inhibitor, a bleach accelerator, a coupler, a developing agent, a silver complexing agent, a fixing agent, a toning agent, a hardening agent, a tanning agent, a fogging agent, an antifogging agent, a spectral sensitizing agent, a chemical sensitizing agent, or a desensitizing agent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The element of claim 11 wherein said photographic reagent is a development inhibitor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
The element of claim 9 wherein said acidic group is ##STR47##
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
133 words
A process comprising: (a) exposing a photographic element comprising a support having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a compound containing a hydrazide moiety attached by a linking group, comprising an acidic group or an active methylene group adjacent to an acidic group, to a heteroatom of a moiety containing a photographically useful group comprising a photographic dye or precursor thereof or a photographic reagent; (b) developing said exposed element with a silver halide developing agent, thereby oxidizing said developing agent; and (c) said hydrazide moiety then being oxidized in an imagewise manner to an azo group by said oxidized developing agent; whereby said azo group formation causes the release of said photographically useful group which does not contain said linking group or the nitrogen atoms of said hydrazide moiety.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
133 words
A process comprising: (a) exposing a photographic element comprising a support having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a compound containing a hydrazide moiety attached by a linking group, comprising an acidic group or an active methylene group adjacent to an acidic group, to a heteroatom of a moiety containing a photographically useful group comprising a photographic dye or precursor thereof or a photographic reagent; (b) developing said exposed element with a silver halide developing agent, thereby oxidizing said developing agent; and (c) said hydrazide moiety then being oxidized in an imagewise manner to an azo group by said oxidized developing agent; whereby said azo group formation causes the release of said photographically useful group which does not contain said linking group or the nitrogen atoms of said hydrazide moiety.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said photographically useful group is released by alkaline hydrolysis, beta-elimination or intramolecular nucleophilic displacement.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
114 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said compound has the formula: ##STR48## wherein: R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; V represents an acidic group; each W independently represents --NO 2 , --CN, --COOH, --SO 3 H, or --V--YR; X represents O, S, or NR 1 ; Y represents a bond or X; each Z independently represents --T m --PUG, having a heteroatom at its point of attachment; T represents a divalent connecting group or a timing group; PUG represents a photographically useful group; R 1 represents H or R; and n and m each independently represents 0 or 1.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 16 wherein said Z is attached 1 or 2 atoms removed from the hydrazide moiety.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
61 words
The process of claim 16 wherein said photographic reagent is a development inhibitor, a development accelerator, a bleach inhibitor, a bleach accelerator, a coupler, a developing agent, a silver complexing agent, a fixing agent, a toning agent, a hardening agent, a tanning agent, a fogging agent, an antifogging agent, a spectral sensitizing agent, a chemical sensitizing agent, or a desensitizing agent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said photographic reagent is a development inhibitor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 16 wherein said acidic group is ##STR49##
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3249431A
Cited
US3227552A
Cited
US3245789A
Cited
US3628952A
Cited
US3782949A
Cited
US3844785A
Cited
US4030925A
Cited
US4207392A
Cited
US4294919A
Cited
US4430420A
Cited
US4619884A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-02-02 | 1991-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-03 | 1995-02-02 | 1995-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-03 | 1999-02-02 | 1999-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |