Patent US4684353A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4684353A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flexible electroluminescent film laminate
Assignee: Electroluminescent Technologies Corp
•
Filing: 1985-08-19
•
Granted: 1987-08-04
•
Expires: 2005-08-19
Abstract
Abstract Electroluminescent elements of high light intensity and long useful life, operating at comparatively low energy input, are obtained by directly bonding to a supported web of thin plastic film without intermediate adhesive a layer of resin containing EL phosphor thoroughly and uniformly dispersed therein, and depositing on the surface of said resin a fine layer of a transparent electrode consisting essentially of indium tin oxide. In alternative embodiments the said resin layer is sandwiched between thin deposited layers of alkaline earth metal titanate.
Inventors
- 👤 Antonio S. deSouza
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 19:14
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B33/00; H05B33/12; H05B33/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/917
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
The method of producing a thin flexible electroluminescent element which comprises the steps of: releaseably mounting on a carrier web comprised of a relatively thick flexible plastic film a preformed thin plastic base film, thoroughly and uniformly dispersing in a thermoplastic resin matrix particles of an electroluminescent phosphor, depositing the obtained dispersion as a coating layer on the exposed upper surface of the mounted base film, bonding the phosphor-containing resin coating to the mounted base film by passing the thus coated film and carrier web through calendering rollers under pressure and at elevated temperature; with or without first stripping the carrier web from the coated base film, directly sputtering on the exposed surface of the phosphor-containing resin matrix a thin transparent layer of electrical conducting material to serve as a front electrode; applying to a selected portion of the transparent front electrode an electrical connection terminal formed of a metal having high electrical conductivity; and, after stripping the carrier web from the base film, applying to one or more discrete areas of the exposed underside the base film, a metal facing of high electrical conductivity to serve as one or more back electrodes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
193 words
The method of producing a thin flexible electroluminescent element which comprises the steps of: releaseably mounting on a carrier web comprised of a relatively thick flexible plastic film a preformed thin plastic base film, thoroughly and uniformly dispersing in a thermoplastic resin matrix particles of an electroluminescent phosphor, depositing the obtained dispersion as a coating layer on the exposed upper surface of the mounted base film, bonding the phosphor-containing resin coating to the mounted base film by passing the thus coated film and carrier web through calendering rollers under pressure and at elevated temperature; with or without first stripping the carrier web from the coated base film, directly sputtering on the exposed surface of the phosphor-containing resin matrix a thin transparent layer of electrical conducting material to serve as a front electrode; applying to a selected portion of the transparent front electrode an electrical connection terminal formed of a metal having high electrical conductivity; and, after stripping the carrier web from the base film, applying to one or more discrete areas of the exposed underside the base film, a metal facing of high electrical conductivity to serve as one or more back electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said base film is selected from the group consisting of polyester resins and polyvinyl fluoride resins.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as defined in claim 2 wherein said base film has a thickness of no more than about 10 microns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as defined in claim 2 wherein said base film has a thickness in the range of about 5 to 8 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method as defined in claim 4 wherein said base film is polyethylene terephalate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said transparent front electrode comprises indium tin oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said resin matrix comprises a resin selected from the group consisting of saturated and unsaturated polyester resins, polyvinyl fluoride, acrylates, methacrylates, cyanoethyl starch, cyanoethyl cellulose and polyurethanes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said resin matrix is a polyester resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said resin matrix has dispersed therein an alkaline earth metal titanate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said resin matrix has dispersed therein indium oxide in an amount not exceeding 10% by total weight of said deposited resin coating layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said phosphor is activated zinc sulfide coated with polyvinylidene fluoride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said phosphor is activated zinc sulfide coated with phsohporic acid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said phosphor is activated zinc sulfide coated with a quatermary ammonium compound.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said phosphor is activated zinc sulfide coated with one or more organic silane compounds.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said phosphor is activated zinc sulfide coated with copper sulfate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said phosphor-containing resin matrix is an unsaturated polyester resin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2733367A
Cited
US3052810A
Cited
US2945976A
Cited
US3341915A
Cited
US3393337A
Cited
US3580738A
Cited
US3315111A
Cited
US3620872A
Cited
US4087300A
Cited
US4143297A
Cited
US4097776A
Cited
US4560902A
Cited
US4534743A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-02-02 | 1991-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-03 | 1995-02-02 | 1995-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-03 | 1999-02-02 | 1999-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |