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US4684353A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flexible electroluminescent film laminate

Assignee: Electroluminescent Technologies Corp
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Filing: 1985-08-19
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Granted: 1987-08-04
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Expires: 2005-08-19
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Abstract

Abstract Electroluminescent elements of high light intensity and long useful life, operating at comparatively low energy input, are obtained by directly bonding to a supported web of thin plastic film without intermediate adhesive a layer of resin containing EL phosphor thoroughly and uniformly dispersed therein, and depositing on the surface of said resin a fine layer of a transparent electrode consisting essentially of indium tin oxide. In alternative embodiments the said resin layer is sandwiched between thin deposited layers of alkaline earth metal titanate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Antonio S. deSouza

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:14
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B33/00; H05B33/12; H05B33/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/917

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 193 words
The method of producing a thin flexible electroluminescent element which comprises the steps of: releaseably mounting on a carrier web comprised of a relatively thick flexible plastic film a preformed thin plastic base film, thoroughly and uniformly dispersing in a thermoplastic resin matrix particles of an electroluminescent phosphor, depositing the obtained dispersion as a coating layer on the exposed upper surface of the mounted base film, bonding the phosphor-containing resin coating to the mounted base film by passing the thus coated film and carrier web through calendering rollers under pressure and at elevated temperature; with or without first stripping the carrier web from the coated base film, directly sputtering on the exposed surface of the phosphor-containing resin matrix a thin transparent layer of electrical conducting material to serve as a front electrode; applying to a selected portion of the transparent front electrode an electrical connection terminal formed of a metal having high electrical conductivity; and, after stripping the carrier web from the base film, applying to one or more discrete areas of the exposed underside the base film, a metal facing of high electrical conductivity to serve as one or more back electrodes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 193 words
The method of producing a thin flexible electroluminescent element which comprises the steps of: releaseably mounting on a carrier web comprised of a relatively thick flexible plastic film a preformed thin plastic base film, thoroughly and uniformly dispersing in a thermoplastic resin matrix particles of an electroluminescent phosphor, depositing the obtained dispersion as a coating layer on the exposed upper surface of the mounted base film, bonding the phosphor-containing resin coating to the mounted base film by passing the thus coated film and carrier web through calendering rollers under pressure and at elevated temperature; with or without first stripping the carrier web from the coated base film, directly sputtering on the exposed surface of the phosphor-containing resin matrix a thin transparent layer of electrical conducting material to serve as a front electrode; applying to a selected portion of the transparent front electrode an electrical connection terminal formed of a metal having high electrical conductivity; and, after stripping the carrier web from the base film, applying to one or more discrete areas of the exposed underside the base film, a metal facing of high electrical conductivity to serve as one or more back electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said base film is selected from the group consisting of polyester resins and polyvinyl fluoride resins.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method as defined in claim 2 wherein said base film has a thickness of no more than about 10 microns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method as defined in claim 2 wherein said base film has a thickness in the range of about 5 to 8 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method as defined in claim 4 wherein said base film is polyethylene terephalate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said transparent front electrode comprises indium tin oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said resin matrix comprises a resin selected from the group consisting of saturated and unsaturated polyester resins, polyvinyl fluoride, acrylates, methacrylates, cyanoethyl starch, cyanoethyl cellulose and polyurethanes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said resin matrix is a polyester resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said resin matrix has dispersed therein an alkaline earth metal titanate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said resin matrix has dispersed therein indium oxide in an amount not exceeding 10% by total weight of said deposited resin coating layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said phosphor is activated zinc sulfide coated with polyvinylidene fluoride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said phosphor is activated zinc sulfide coated with phsohporic acid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said phosphor is activated zinc sulfide coated with a quatermary ammonium compound.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said phosphor is activated zinc sulfide coated with one or more organic silane compounds.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said phosphor is activated zinc sulfide coated with copper sulfate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method as defined in claim 5 wherein said phosphor-containing resin matrix is an unsaturated polyester resin.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-08-03 1991-02-02 1991-08-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-08-03 1995-02-02 1995-08-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-08-03 1999-02-02 1999-08-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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