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US4681633A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High strength calcium phosphate glass-ceramic materials

Assignee: Krosaki Harima Corp
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Filing: 1986-03-24
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Granted: 1987-07-21
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Expires: 2006-03-24
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Abstract

Abstract Calcium phosphate glass-ceramics of high strength and toughness is disclosed. These materials are excellent for artificial dental or bone materials. The strength and toughness of these materials are improved substantially in comparison with conventionally used calcium phosphate glass-ceramics by adding rare earth oxide in them. For dental materials, good aesthetic appearance to natural teeth is also obtained by adding one type, or two or more types of compounds selected from oxides of iron, manganese, cerium, titanium, nickel, zinc, cobalt, tungsten, chromium, and vanadium as color component. Also, if necessary, Al 2 O 3 and/or SiO 2 is contained as coloring assistant agent in that composite. Moreover it is possible to adjust the color tone of each individual's teeth. The rare earth oxide, coloring component, and coloring assistant agent added are incorporated in crystals of calcium phosphate. Consequently, they cause no elution during use.

Inventors

  • 👤 Akira Watanabe
  • 👤 Yoshimitsu Takeuchi
  • 👤 Seiji Kihara
  • 👤 Makoto Mitsudoh
  • 👤 Yoh'ichi Wakabayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:27
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K6/00; A61K6/15; A61K6/16; A61K6/50; A61K6/58; A61K6/70; A61K6/71; A61K6/74; A61K6/75; A61K6/78; A61K6/80; A61K6/802; A61K6/822; A61K6/831; A61K6/833

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 57 words
Dental materials of calcium phosphate glass-ceramics consisting of: calcium phosphate composite wherein the atomic ratio of calcium to phosphorus Ca/P is 0.35-1.7; and rare earth oxides wherein the content of said rare earth oxide component is 0.05-10 wt. pt. per 100 wt. pt. of calcium phosphate composite whereby the mechanical strength of the dental materials is improved.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 57 words
Dental materials of calcium phosphate glass-ceramics consisting of: calcium phosphate composite wherein the atomic ratio of calcium to phosphorus Ca/P is 0.35-1.7; and rare earth oxides wherein the content of said rare earth oxide component is 0.05-10 wt. pt. per 100 wt. pt. of calcium phosphate composite whereby the mechanical strength of the dental materials is improved.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3400097A Cited
US4167417A Cited
JPS5511625A Cited
US4308064A Cited
US4189325A Cited
US4366253A Cited
US4417912A Cited
US4309485A Cited
US4431451A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-07-20 1991-01-19 1991-07-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-07-20 1995-01-19 1995-07-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-07-20 1999-01-19 1999-07-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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