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US4681568A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Valve apparatus for photoactivation patient treatment system

Assignee: Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc
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Filing: 1986-02-27
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Granted: 1987-07-21
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Expires: 2006-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract Manually overridable servo controlled valve mechanisms for controlling the flow of fluids through a flexible tube for use in a photoactivatable agent treatment system wherein photoactivatable agents, in contact with patient blood cells, are irradiated extracorporeally and then returned to the patient.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vernon H. Troutner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M39/00; A61M39/22; A61M39/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 349 words
Apparatus for controlling the flow of fluids through a flexible tube for use in a photoactivatable agent patient treatment system comprising: (a) actuator means for supplying force in response to a signal: (b) clamping means movably mounted on a work surface; (c) post means mounted on said work surface adjacent to said clamping means whereby flow through said flexible tube, placed therebetween, may be reduced by movement of said clamping means toward said post means thereby compressing said flexible tube; (d) motion translator means, associated with said clamping means through a manually disengagement rotation clamp means, for moving said clamping means in response to force supplied by said actuator means, wherein the manually disengageable rotation clamp means comprises, (1) an outer collar and an inner collar rotatable therein, wherein the inner collar is fixedly associated with said motion translator means and said outer collar is fixedly associated with said clamping means; (2) at least one locking element means associated with said inner collar and not said outer collar when said locking element means is in a first position, said locking element means associated with said inner and outer collar when in a second position wherein said locking element means is received by said outer collar, said association in said second position acting to prevent rotation of said inner collar in said outer collar; (3) manually engageable locator means for moving said locking element means from said first position to said second position; and (4) resilient biasing means for urging said locator means to move said locking element means to said second position whereby force supplied by said actuator means through said motion translator means is transferred to said clamping means and wherein movement of said locator means against said resilient biasing means allows said locking element means to move from said second position to said first position upon manual movement of said clamping means; and (d) actuator bar means having one end connected to said actuator means and the other end associated with said motion translator means for communicating said actuator means supplied force to said motion translator means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 349 words
Apparatus for controlling the flow of fluids through a flexible tube for use in a photoactivatable agent patient treatment system comprising: (a) actuator means for supplying force in response to a signal: (b) clamping means movably mounted on a work surface; (c) post means mounted on said work surface adjacent to said clamping means whereby flow through said flexible tube, placed therebetween, may be reduced by movement of said clamping means toward said post means thereby compressing said flexible tube; (d) motion translator means, associated with said clamping means through a manually disengagement rotation clamp means, for moving said clamping means in response to force supplied by said actuator means, wherein the manually disengageable rotation clamp means comprises, (1) an outer collar and an inner collar rotatable therein, wherein the inner collar is fixedly associated with said motion translator means and said outer collar is fixedly associated with said clamping means; (2) at least one locking element means associated with said inner collar and not said outer collar when said locking element means is in a first position, said locking element means associated with said inner and outer collar when in a second position wherein said locking element means is received by said outer collar, said association in said second position acting to prevent rotation of said inner collar in said outer collar; (3) manually engageable locator means for moving said locking element means from said first position to said second position; and (4) resilient biasing means for urging said locator means to move said locking element means to said second position whereby force supplied by said actuator means through said motion translator means is transferred to said clamping means and wherein movement of said locator means against said resilient biasing means allows said locking element means to move from said second position to said first position upon manual movement of said clamping means; and (d) actuator bar means having one end connected to said actuator means and the other end associated with said motion translator means for communicating said actuator means supplied force to said motion translator means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said clamping means includes at least two clamping means which move towards and away from said post means to cooperate, in an "or" configuration, to control the fluids through two flexible tubes, placed between said clamping means and said post means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the actuator means is a linear actuator stepper motor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the motion translator means is a shaft affixed to said rotation clamp means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the locator means is a plunger comprising a narrow diameter portion, a wide diameter portion and a guide rod.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the actuator bar means is a bar connected to said actuator means and pivotally mounted to the end of said motion translator means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the locking element means is a spherical ball which is received in a hole in said outer collar.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3543752A Cited
US3575161A Cited
US3932065A Cited
US3994294A Cited
US4061142A Cited
US4282902A Cited
US4596547A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-07-20 1991-01-19 1991-07-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-07-20 1995-01-19 1995-07-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-07-20 1999-01-19 1999-07-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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