Patent US2873767A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4680022A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4680022A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toy linkage
Assignee: Tomy Kogyo Co Ltd
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Filing: 1984-02-17
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Granted: 1987-07-14
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Expires: 2004-02-17
Abstract
Abstract A toy is constructed to include two unique linkages with the first linkage including a series of links located in a sequential array with each link pivotally connected to its next immediate adjacent neighbor and every other link operatively connected such that each link can pivot with respect to its neighbor and motion of a link pivotally connected to one side of a link is communicated to the link pivotally connected to the other side of that same link. This allows the linkage to propagate motion along the totality of the sequence in response to movement of any one link. The second linkage includes a first member which is pivotally connected to a rotating crank pin and connected at its upper end to a second lever which is pivotally connected to a body on which the crank pin rotates. A third member formed as a bell crank is pivotally connected at the junction of its arms to the other end of the first member and pivotally connected at the end of one of its arms to a fourth member which is also pivotally connected to the body. Movement of the crank pin causes movement of the first member which is transmitted to the remainder of the members with the lower end of the first member moving in a first small orbit and this motion being communicated to the lower end of the third member to move it in a larger orbit.
Inventors
- 👤 Shiro Hoshino
- 👤 Bonpei Fujino
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 05:40
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H11/00; A63H11/18; A63H11/20; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/18; Y10T74/18856; Y10T74/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
300 words
An articulated linkage which comprises: at least a first link, a second link, a third link and a fourth link pivotally connected to together in a linear array, said second link located between said first and said third link, said third link located between said second and said fourth link; a plurality of joining means equal to the number of said links minus one, a first of said joining means pivotally connecting said first link to said second link, a second of said joining means pivotally connecting said second link to said third link, a third of said joining means pivotally connecting said third link to said fourth link; each of said first, said second, said third and said fourth links having an arm member fixedly attached to said respective first, second, third, and fourth links; said first arm member projecting from said first link across a portion of said second link towards said third link; said third arm member projecting from said third link across a portion of said second link towards said first link; said second arm member projecting from said second link across a portion of said third link towards said fourth link; said fourth arm member projecting from said fourth link across a portion of said third link towards said second link; a boss on said first arm member; a slot in said third arm member; said boss on said first arm member fitting in said slot on said third arm member to operatively connect said first arm member and said third arm member; a boss on said second arm member; a slot on said fourth arm member; said boss on said second arm member fitting in said slot on said fourth arm member to operatively connect said second arm member and said fourth arm member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
300 words
An articulated linkage which comprises: at least a first link, a second link, a third link and a fourth link pivotally connected to together in a linear array, said second link located between said first and said third link, said third link located between said second and said fourth link; a plurality of joining means equal to the number of said links minus one, a first of said joining means pivotally connecting said first link to said second link, a second of said joining means pivotally connecting said second link to said third link, a third of said joining means pivotally connecting said third link to said fourth link; each of said first, said second, said third and said fourth links having an arm member fixedly attached to said respective first, second, third, and fourth links; said first arm member projecting from said first link across a portion of said second link towards said third link; said third arm member projecting from said third link across a portion of said second link towards said first link; said second arm member projecting from said second link across a portion of said third link towards said fourth link; said fourth arm member projecting from said fourth link across a portion of said third link towards said second link; a boss on said first arm member; a slot in said third arm member; said boss on said first arm member fitting in said slot on said third arm member to operatively connect said first arm member and said third arm member; a boss on said second arm member; a slot on said fourth arm member; said boss on said second arm member fitting in said slot on said fourth arm member to operatively connect said second arm member and said fourth arm member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
221 words
A linkage for a moveable toy having a body and a motor located in said body, said linkage comprising: a crank operatively associated with said motor so as to be rotated by said motor, said crank including a crank pin which moves in a circular pathway in response to rotation of said crank; a first member having ends and including connecting means located distal from said ends between said ends, said first member pivotally mounted on said crank pin about said connecting means; a second member having at least one end and a second member connecting means, said second member pivotally mounted to said body about said second member connecting means, said at least one end of said second member pivotally connecting to one of the ends of said first member whereby rotation of said crank is transferred to said first member to move said first member and in turn said first member rotating said second member about said second member connecting means; a third member, said third member pivotally connecting to the other of said ends of said first member so as to pivot with respect to said first member; limit means associated with said third member for limiting the pivotal motion of said third member with respect to said first member between a first limit and a second limit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
221 words
A linkage for a moveable toy having a body and a motor located in said body, said linkage comprising: a crank operatively associated with said motor so as to be rotated by said motor, said crank including a crank pin which moves in a circular pathway in response to rotation of said crank; a first member having ends and including connecting means located distal from said ends between said ends, said first member pivotally mounted on said crank pin about said connecting means; a second member having at least one end and a second member connecting means, said second member pivotally mounted to said body about said second member connecting means, said at least one end of said second member pivotally connecting to one of the ends of said first member whereby rotation of said crank is transferred to said first member to move said first member and in turn said first member rotating said second member about said second member connecting means; a third member, said third member pivotally connecting to the other of said ends of said first member so as to pivot with respect to said first member; limit means associated with said third member for limiting the pivotal motion of said third member with respect to said first member between a first limit and a second limit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The linkage of claim 2 wherein: said limit means comprises a fourth member, said fourth member including first and second fourth member connecting means, said fourth member pivotally connected to said third member and said body about said first and second fourth member connection means, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
The linkage of claim 3 wherein: said third member is formed as a bell crank having first and second arms joined together at a junction, said fourth member pivotably connected to said bell crank at the end of one of said arms of said bell crank, said bell crank pivotably connecting to the other of said ends of said first member at the junction of said arms of said bell crank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
The linkage of claim 4 including: four of said linkages attaching to said body, each of said linkages including a first member which is essentially vertically oriented with respect to said body with said second member located near the upper end of said first member and said third member located near the lower end of said first member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
187 words
A movable appendage for a toy having a body and a motor located in said body which comprises: a crank operatively associated with said motor so as to be rotated by said motor, said crank including a crank pin, said crank pin moving in a circular pathway in resonse to rotation of said crank; an upper appendage element, said upper appendage element having ends and including a bearing located between said ends, said bearing fitting on said crank pin to pivotally connect said upper appendage element to said crank; an additional appendage element pivotally connecting to a first of said ends of said upper appendage element and pivotally connecting to said body, said additional appendage element movably operatively connecting said first of said ends of said upper appendage element to said body; a lower appendage element, said lower appendage element having ends, a first of said ends of said lower appendage element pivotally connected to a second of said ends of said upper appendage element; A further appendage element, said further appendage element pivotally connected to said lower appendage element and movably operatively connected to said body.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
187 words
A movable appendage for a toy having a body and a motor located in said body which comprises: a crank operatively associated with said motor so as to be rotated by said motor, said crank including a crank pin, said crank pin moving in a circular pathway in resonse to rotation of said crank; an upper appendage element, said upper appendage element having ends and including a bearing located between said ends, said bearing fitting on said crank pin to pivotally connect said upper appendage element to said crank; an additional appendage element pivotally connecting to a first of said ends of said upper appendage element and pivotally connecting to said body, said additional appendage element movably operatively connecting said first of said ends of said upper appendage element to said body; a lower appendage element, said lower appendage element having ends, a first of said ends of said lower appendage element pivotally connected to a second of said ends of said upper appendage element; A further appendage element, said further appendage element pivotally connected to said lower appendage element and movably operatively connected to said body.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-01-12 | 1991-07-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-13 | 1995-01-12 | 1995-07-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-13 | 1999-01-12 | 1999-07-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |