US4679037A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Attachment for smoke alarms
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-12-16
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Granted: 1987-07-07
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Expires: 2005-12-16
Abstract
Abstract An attachment is provided which can be retrofitted to conventional smoke alarms to make it possible to deactivate the smoke alarm in order to avoid operation of the alarm as a result of intentionally produced smoke which does not represent the threat of fire. The attachment provides a signal that the smoke alarm has been deactivated, the signal serving to remind occupants that the alarm is deactivated. Particularly advantageous embodiments make it simple and easy to replace the battery of the smoke alarm.
Inventors
- 👤 Horace Bryan
- 👤 Nicholas Giardina
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:59
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B17/00; G08B17/10; G08B17/11; G08B17/113
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
In an attachment for use with smoke alarms of the type to be mounted in an elevated position in a space to be monitored for occurrence of smoke and which comprise a housing carrying an electrically operated signal device, a smoke responsive device, and circuit means connected to the signal device and the smoke responsive device and including a connector for connection to a battery, the combination of an elongated flexible electrical lead; switch means supported by the lead; connector means at an end of the lead spaced a substantial distance from the switch means and operative for connecting a battery to the circuit means of the smoke alarm only when the connector means is connected to the connector of the circuit means of the smoke alarm and the switch means is in a predetermined first condition, the switch means being operative to have a second condition disabling the smoke alarm; the combination of the electrical lead, switch means and connector means constituting a flexible pendant which can depend from the smoke alarm with the switch means in a first position substantialy below the smoke alarm when the connector means is connected to the connector of the circuit means of the smoke alarm; and releasable means for releasably securing the switch means in a second position substantially above said first position, the switch means being in said first condition when occupying said second position, the switch means being in a second condition, in which the smoke alarm is disabled, when the switch means occupies said first position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
In an attachment for use with smoke alarms of the type to be mounted in an elevated position in a space to be monitored for occurrence of smoke and which comprise a housing carrying an electrically operated signal device, a smoke responsive device, and circuit means connected to the signal device and the smoke responsive device and including a connector for connection to a battery, the combination of an elongated flexible electrical lead; switch means supported by the lead; connector means at an end of the lead spaced a substantial distance from the switch means and operative for connecting a battery to the circuit means of the smoke alarm only when the connector means is connected to the connector of the circuit means of the smoke alarm and the switch means is in a predetermined first condition, the switch means being operative to have a second condition disabling the smoke alarm; the combination of the electrical lead, switch means and connector means constituting a flexible pendant which can depend from the smoke alarm with the switch means in a first position substantialy below the smoke alarm when the connector means is connected to the connector of the circuit means of the smoke alarm; and releasable means for releasably securing the switch means in a second position substantially above said first position, the switch means being in said first condition when occupying said second position, the switch means being in a second condition, in which the smoke alarm is disabled, when the switch means occupies said first position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination defined by claim 1, wherein the releasable means is constructed and arranged to releasably secure the switch means to an intermediate portion of the pendant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination defined by claim 1, wherein the switch means comprises a position responsive switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination defined by claim 1, wherein the switch means comprises a manually operated switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination defined by claim 1 and further comprising signal means carried by the pendant and observable as an indication that the smoke alarm has been disabled when the switch means occupies said first position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The combination defined by claim 5, wherein the signal means comprises an electrically operated light source; the combination further comprising conductor means constituting part of the pendant and connecting the light source to a battery only when the switch means is in said first position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination defined by claim 5, wherein the signal means is carried by the switch means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
The combination defined by claim 5, wherein the releasable means for securing the switch means in said second position comprises first means secured to the battery holder, and second means secured to the switch means and constructed and arranged to cooperate with said first means for releasably securing the switch means to the battery holder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination defined by claim 8, wherein said first and second means of the releasable means are fabric pieces constituting a hook-and-loop fastener.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
64 words
The combination defined by claim 1 and further comprising a battery holder adapted to releasably support a battery for powering the smoke alarm, the battery holder being carried by the pendant and so located thereon that, when the pendant is suspended from the smoke alarm, the battery holder can be reached from the floor of the space to be monitored for occurrence of smoke.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
123 words
The combination defined by claim 1, wherein the connector means comprises a flexible laminate including an intermediate lamina of flexible electrical insulating material having two major faces, a first flexible conductive lamina secured to one major face of the intermediate lamina, and a second flexible conductive lamina secured to the other major face of the lamina, each of two conductors of the flexible electrical lead being connected to a different one of the first and second conductive laminae and to a different terminal of the switch means whereby, when the laminate is interposed between mated male and female connectors of a battery and the smoke alarm connector, current can be supplied by the battery to the smoke alarm only via the switch means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-06 | 1991-01-05 | 1991-07-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-06 | 1995-01-05 | 1995-07-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-06 | 1999-01-05 | 1999-07-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |