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US4678513A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyol compositions containing mould release agent

Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1986-08-25
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Granted: 1987-07-07
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Expires: 2006-08-25
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Abstract

Abstract Polyol compositions containing siloxane mould release agents, the latter being stabilized by a poly (ethyleneoxide) surfactant, useful in RIM processing of polyurethanes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Giancarlo Bagaglio
  • 👤 Jan V. Assche
  • 👤 Arun Watts

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 09:13
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L71/00; C08L71/02; B; B29; B29C; B29C33/00; B29C33/56; B29C33/60; C08L75/00; C08L75/04; B29C67/00; B29C67/24; B29C67/246; B29K; B29K2075/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
A stable polyol composition for use in reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing of polyurethanes, said composition consisting essentially on a weight basis of: (a) 100 parts of a polymeric polyol selected from polyoxypropylene diols and triols and poly(oxypropyleneoxyethylene) diols and triols having hydroxyl equivalent weights of from 750 to 3000 and mixtures thereof; (b) 1 to 10 parts of a polysiloxane mould release agent which consists essentially of 0.5-20 mol % of R a R' b SiO [4-(a+b)]/2 units and from 99.5-80 mol % of R" c SiO(4-c)/2 units where R is an isocyanate reactive organic radical, a has an average value of from 1-3, R' and R" are hydrocarbon radical or a substituted organic radical, b has an average value of 0-2, a+b is from 1-3, c has an average value from 1 to 3, whereas (i) the ratio of the total molecular weight to the total number of isocyanate reactive functional groups in the polysiloxane molecule ranges from 100-3500, (ii) the combined formula weights of all isocyanate reactive organic radicals R do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent, (iii) the combined formula weights of all non-isocyanate reactive radicals R' and R" together do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent; (c) 1 to 5 parts of an ethylene oxide based surfactant having the formula QO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H wherein Q represents an alkyl, alkylphenyl or alkanoyl residue containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and n has an average value of from 20 to 150.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 262 words
A stable polyol composition for use in reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing of polyurethanes, said composition consisting essentially on a weight basis of: (a) 100 parts of a polymeric polyol selected from polyoxypropylene diols and triols and poly(oxypropyleneoxyethylene) diols and triols having hydroxyl equivalent weights of from 750 to 3000 and mixtures thereof; (b) 1 to 10 parts of a polysiloxane mould release agent which consists essentially of 0.5-20 mol % of R a R' b SiO [4-(a+b)]/2 units and from 99.5-80 mol % of R" c SiO(4-c)/2 units where R is an isocyanate reactive organic radical, a has an average value of from 1-3, R' and R" are hydrocarbon radical or a substituted organic radical, b has an average value of 0-2, a+b is from 1-3, c has an average value from 1 to 3, whereas (i) the ratio of the total molecular weight to the total number of isocyanate reactive functional groups in the polysiloxane molecule ranges from 100-3500, (ii) the combined formula weights of all isocyanate reactive organic radicals R do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent, (iii) the combined formula weights of all non-isocyanate reactive radicals R' and R" together do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent; (c) 1 to 5 parts of an ethylene oxide based surfactant having the formula QO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H wherein Q represents an alkyl, alkylphenyl or alkanoyl residue containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and n has an average value of from 20 to 150.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 260 words
A stable polyol composition for use in reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing of polyurethanes, said composition consisting essentially on a weight basis of (a) 100 parts of a polymeric polyol selected from polyoxypropylene diols and triols and poly(oxypropyleneoxyethylene) diols and triols having hydroxyl equivalent weights of from 750 to 3000 and mixtures thereof; (b) 25 to 70 parts of a polysiloxane mould release agent which consists essentially of 0.5-20 mol % of R a R' b SiO[4-(a+b)]/2 units and from 99.5-80 mol % of R" c SiO(4-c)/2 units where R is an isocyanate reactive organic radical, a has an average value of from 1-3, R' and R" are hydrocarbon radical or a substituted organic radical, b has an average value of 0-2, a+b is from 1-3, c has an average value from 1 to 3, whereas (i) the ratio of the total molecular weight to the total number of isocyanate reactive functional groups in the polysiloxane molecule ranges from 100-3500, (ii) the combined formula weights of all isocyanate reactive organic radicals R do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent, (iii) the combined formula weight of all non-isocyanate reactive radicals R' and R" together do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent; (c) 20 to 30 parts of an ethylene oxide based surfactant having the formula QO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H wherein Q represents an alkyl, alkylphenyl or alkanoyl residue containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and n has an average value from 20 to 150.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 260 words
A stable polyol composition for use in reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing of polyurethanes, said composition consisting essentially on a weight basis of (a) 100 parts of a polymeric polyol selected from polyoxypropylene diols and triols and poly(oxypropyleneoxyethylene) diols and triols having hydroxyl equivalent weights of from 750 to 3000 and mixtures thereof; (b) 25 to 70 parts of a polysiloxane mould release agent which consists essentially of 0.5-20 mol % of R a R' b SiO[4-(a+b)]/2 units and from 99.5-80 mol % of R" c SiO(4-c)/2 units where R is an isocyanate reactive organic radical, a has an average value of from 1-3, R' and R" are hydrocarbon radical or a substituted organic radical, b has an average value of 0-2, a+b is from 1-3, c has an average value from 1 to 3, whereas (i) the ratio of the total molecular weight to the total number of isocyanate reactive functional groups in the polysiloxane molecule ranges from 100-3500, (ii) the combined formula weights of all isocyanate reactive organic radicals R do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent, (iii) the combined formula weight of all non-isocyanate reactive radicals R' and R" together do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent; (c) 20 to 30 parts of an ethylene oxide based surfactant having the formula QO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H wherein Q represents an alkyl, alkylphenyl or alkanoyl residue containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and n has an average value from 20 to 150.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method for the preparation of a polyurethane which comprises reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol composition according to claim 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method for the preparation of a polyurethane which comprises reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol composition according to claim 2.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3585230A Cited
US3883628A Cited
US4033912A Cited
GB1474968A Cited
GB1519518A Cited
US4184880A Cited
GB1547311A Cited
US4379100A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-07-06 1991-01-05 1991-07-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-07-06 1995-01-05 1995-07-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-07-06 1999-01-05 1999-07-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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