US4678513A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyol compositions containing mould release agent
Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1986-08-25
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Granted: 1987-07-07
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Expires: 2006-08-25
Abstract
Abstract Polyol compositions containing siloxane mould release agents, the latter being stabilized by a poly (ethyleneoxide) surfactant, useful in RIM processing of polyurethanes.
Inventors
- 👤 Giancarlo Bagaglio
- 👤 Jan V. Assche
- 👤 Arun Watts
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:59
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L71/00; C08L71/02; B; B29; B29C; B29C33/00; B29C33/56; B29C33/60; C08L75/00; C08L75/04; B29C67/00; B29C67/24; B29C67/246; B29K; B29K2075/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
262 words
A stable polyol composition for use in reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing of polyurethanes, said composition consisting essentially on a weight basis of: (a) 100 parts of a polymeric polyol selected from polyoxypropylene diols and triols and poly(oxypropyleneoxyethylene) diols and triols having hydroxyl equivalent weights of from 750 to 3000 and mixtures thereof; (b) 1 to 10 parts of a polysiloxane mould release agent which consists essentially of 0.5-20 mol % of R a R' b SiO [4-(a+b)]/2 units and from 99.5-80 mol % of R" c SiO(4-c)/2 units where R is an isocyanate reactive organic radical, a has an average value of from 1-3, R' and R" are hydrocarbon radical or a substituted organic radical, b has an average value of 0-2, a+b is from 1-3, c has an average value from 1 to 3, whereas (i) the ratio of the total molecular weight to the total number of isocyanate reactive functional groups in the polysiloxane molecule ranges from 100-3500, (ii) the combined formula weights of all isocyanate reactive organic radicals R do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent, (iii) the combined formula weights of all non-isocyanate reactive radicals R' and R" together do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent; (c) 1 to 5 parts of an ethylene oxide based surfactant having the formula QO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H wherein Q represents an alkyl, alkylphenyl or alkanoyl residue containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and n has an average value of from 20 to 150.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
262 words
A stable polyol composition for use in reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing of polyurethanes, said composition consisting essentially on a weight basis of: (a) 100 parts of a polymeric polyol selected from polyoxypropylene diols and triols and poly(oxypropyleneoxyethylene) diols and triols having hydroxyl equivalent weights of from 750 to 3000 and mixtures thereof; (b) 1 to 10 parts of a polysiloxane mould release agent which consists essentially of 0.5-20 mol % of R a R' b SiO [4-(a+b)]/2 units and from 99.5-80 mol % of R" c SiO(4-c)/2 units where R is an isocyanate reactive organic radical, a has an average value of from 1-3, R' and R" are hydrocarbon radical or a substituted organic radical, b has an average value of 0-2, a+b is from 1-3, c has an average value from 1 to 3, whereas (i) the ratio of the total molecular weight to the total number of isocyanate reactive functional groups in the polysiloxane molecule ranges from 100-3500, (ii) the combined formula weights of all isocyanate reactive organic radicals R do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent, (iii) the combined formula weights of all non-isocyanate reactive radicals R' and R" together do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent; (c) 1 to 5 parts of an ethylene oxide based surfactant having the formula QO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H wherein Q represents an alkyl, alkylphenyl or alkanoyl residue containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and n has an average value of from 20 to 150.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
260 words
A stable polyol composition for use in reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing of polyurethanes, said composition consisting essentially on a weight basis of (a) 100 parts of a polymeric polyol selected from polyoxypropylene diols and triols and poly(oxypropyleneoxyethylene) diols and triols having hydroxyl equivalent weights of from 750 to 3000 and mixtures thereof; (b) 25 to 70 parts of a polysiloxane mould release agent which consists essentially of 0.5-20 mol % of R a R' b SiO[4-(a+b)]/2 units and from 99.5-80 mol % of R" c SiO(4-c)/2 units where R is an isocyanate reactive organic radical, a has an average value of from 1-3, R' and R" are hydrocarbon radical or a substituted organic radical, b has an average value of 0-2, a+b is from 1-3, c has an average value from 1 to 3, whereas (i) the ratio of the total molecular weight to the total number of isocyanate reactive functional groups in the polysiloxane molecule ranges from 100-3500, (ii) the combined formula weights of all isocyanate reactive organic radicals R do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent, (iii) the combined formula weight of all non-isocyanate reactive radicals R' and R" together do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent; (c) 20 to 30 parts of an ethylene oxide based surfactant having the formula QO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H wherein Q represents an alkyl, alkylphenyl or alkanoyl residue containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and n has an average value from 20 to 150.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
260 words
A stable polyol composition for use in reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing of polyurethanes, said composition consisting essentially on a weight basis of (a) 100 parts of a polymeric polyol selected from polyoxypropylene diols and triols and poly(oxypropyleneoxyethylene) diols and triols having hydroxyl equivalent weights of from 750 to 3000 and mixtures thereof; (b) 25 to 70 parts of a polysiloxane mould release agent which consists essentially of 0.5-20 mol % of R a R' b SiO[4-(a+b)]/2 units and from 99.5-80 mol % of R" c SiO(4-c)/2 units where R is an isocyanate reactive organic radical, a has an average value of from 1-3, R' and R" are hydrocarbon radical or a substituted organic radical, b has an average value of 0-2, a+b is from 1-3, c has an average value from 1 to 3, whereas (i) the ratio of the total molecular weight to the total number of isocyanate reactive functional groups in the polysiloxane molecule ranges from 100-3500, (ii) the combined formula weights of all isocyanate reactive organic radicals R do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent, (iii) the combined formula weight of all non-isocyanate reactive radicals R' and R" together do not exceed 40% of the total molecular weight of the polysiloxane mould release agent; (c) 20 to 30 parts of an ethylene oxide based surfactant having the formula QO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H wherein Q represents an alkyl, alkylphenyl or alkanoyl residue containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and n has an average value from 20 to 150.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method for the preparation of a polyurethane which comprises reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol composition according to claim 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method for the preparation of a polyurethane which comprises reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol composition according to claim 2.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-06 | 1991-01-05 | 1991-07-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-06 | 1995-01-05 | 1995-07-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-06 | 1999-01-05 | 1999-07-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |