US4677435A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Surface texture reading access checking system
Assignee: European Atomic Energy Community Euratom
•
Filing: 1985-07-16
•
Granted: 1987-06-30
•
Expires: 2005-07-16
Abstract
Abstract Surface texture reading access checking system. The identification information attached to each support object serving as a key is constituted by the texture of a surface portion of said object. A reader reads this information and communicates it to the processing means, which carry out a comparison between the signal read and recorded signals. Application to the production of locks or access checking means for data processing, telematic, banking and similar systems.
Inventors
- 👤 Bertrand Causse D'Agraives
- 👤 Janny Mathieu
- 👤 Patrick Jamar
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 18:42
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/00174; G07C9/00658; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/08; G07F7/086
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
An access control system comprising: plural authorized support objects each having a relief surface texture; a reception block able to receive said support objects; a contact transducer provided in said reception block, said transducer being able to translate the relief surface texture into an electrical signal; a random access memory having plural memory locations, said random access memory being able to be connected to said transducer when an authorized support object is introduced into said reception block and to receive and store in one of said memory locations the corresponding electrical signal delivered by the transducer; a comparison circuit connected between the memory and the transducer, said comparison circuit determining the degree of coincidence between the signal supplied by the transducer when a random support object is introduced into the reception block and each of said signals stored in the memory locations of the memory; and a circuit connected to said comparison circuit and supplying, when a predetermined degree of coincidence is adequate, a signal initiating an access control action.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
An access control system comprising: plural authorized support objects each having a relief surface texture; a reception block able to receive said support objects; a contact transducer provided in said reception block, said transducer being able to translate the relief surface texture into an electrical signal; a random access memory having plural memory locations, said random access memory being able to be connected to said transducer when an authorized support object is introduced into said reception block and to receive and store in one of said memory locations the corresponding electrical signal delivered by the transducer; a comparison circuit connected between the memory and the transducer, said comparison circuit determining the degree of coincidence between the signal supplied by the transducer when a random support object is introduced into the reception block and each of said signals stored in the memory locations of the memory; and a circuit connected to said comparison circuit and supplying, when a predetermined degree of coincidence is adequate, a signal initiating an access control action.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein each support object has the form of a key with a head which can be manually grasped and a body having at least one planar part which carries the surface portion whose texture is to be read.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A control system according to claim 2, wherein the key body is metallic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A control system according to claim 3, wherein the key body is made from an alloy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A control system according to claim 1, wherein each support object is in the form of a card, whereof one surface part is used for a texture reading.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein the reader comprises a support object reception block, a piezoelectric point placed on an arm, a means for the relative displacement of the arm and the support object along a surface portion thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A system according to claim 6, wherein the arm is connected to a displacement means which is moved when the support abuts in the reception block.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system according to claim 7, wherein the arm displacement means is a clockwork mechanism connected to an arming arm, whereof one end is displaced by the introduction of the support object into the reception block.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A system according to claim 7, wherein the arm displacement means is an electric motor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A system according to claim 6, wherein the piezoelectric point is stationary and support object texture reading takes place during the introduction of the same into the reception block.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein the reader comprises an analog-digital converter, the signal supplied by the reader then being digital.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuit comprises a microprocessor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A system according to claim 12, wherein the microprocessor performs a correlation between the signal read and the reference signals.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3637990A
Cited
FR2107529A5
Cited
US4218674A
Cited
FR2325992A1
Cited
US4298792A
Cited
FR2457524A1
Cited
GB2072390A
Cited
US4568936A
Cited
US4519228A
Cited
GB2097979A
Cited
FR2533340A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-29 | 1990-12-29 | 1991-06-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-12-29 | 1995-06-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-12-29 | 1999-06-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |