US4677010A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Nautical high visibility device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1986-01-31
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Granted: 1987-06-30
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Expires: 2006-01-31
Abstract
Abstract A detection device comprising cooperating retro-reflective and fluorescent members are disposed on a self-adhesive incorporating a conductive metal radar reflecting layer. Nautical application to the sails of sailboats and the like are disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen Selwyn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 14:42
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/10; B44C1/105; B44F; B44F1/00; B44F1/02; G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F2003/0208; G09F2003/021; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1467; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24736; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A detectable labeling material, comprising: (a) a layer of adhesive; (b) a protective member removeably attached to one side of said layer of adhesive; (c) a polymeric layer permanently attached to the other side of said layer of adhesive; (d) a conductive material disposed on and in contact with one side of said polymeric layer; (e) a retro-reflective material disposed over the sandwich comprised of said polymeric material and said conductive layer opposite the side of said sandwich in contact with said adhesive; (f) a fluorescent material disposed over said sandwich and exposing at least a portion of said retro-reflective material; and (g) a transparent protective layer disposed between said retro-reflective material and said fluorescent material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
A detectable labeling material, comprising: (a) a layer of adhesive; (b) a protective member removeably attached to one side of said layer of adhesive; (c) a polymeric layer permanently attached to the other side of said layer of adhesive; (d) a conductive material disposed on and in contact with one side of said polymeric layer; (e) a retro-reflective material disposed over the sandwich comprised of said polymeric material and said conductive layer opposite the side of said sandwich in contact with said adhesive; (f) a fluorescent material disposed over said sandwich and exposing at least a portion of said retro-reflective material; and (g) a transparent protective layer disposed between said retro-reflective material and said fluorescent material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A detectable labeling material as in claim 1, wherein said retro-reflective material and said flourescent material are disposed over different parts of said polymeric material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A detectable labeling material as in claim 1, wherein said conductive material and said polymeric layer are a metalized layer of Mylar plastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A detectable labeling material as in claim 1, wherein said retro-reflective material is a pigment incorporating refractive beads.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A detectable labeling material as in claim 1, wherein said fluorescent material is a day-glo type pigment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A detectable labeling material as in claim 1, wherein said retro-reflective material contains no pigments.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A detectable labeling material as in claim 1, wherein said retro-reflective material is white and said fluorescent material includes a colored fluorescent pigment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A detectable labeling material as in claim 1, further comprising a protective layer disposed over said retro-reflective material and said fluorescent material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
132 words
A detectable labeling material, comprising: (a) a layer of adhesive; (b) a protective member removeably attached to one side of said layer of adhesive; (c) a polymeric layer permanently attached to the other side of said layer of adhesive; (d) a conductive material disposed on and in contact with one side of said polymeric layer; (e) a retro-reflective material disposed over the sandwich comprised of said polymeric material and said conductive layer opposite the side of said sandwich in contact with said adhesive; (f) a fluorescent material disposed over said sandwich and exposing at least a portion of said retro-reflective material; (g) a transparent protective layer disposed between said retro-reflective material and said fluorescent material; and (h) an additional transparent layer disposed on the side of said sandwich bearing said fluorescent material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
132 words
A detectable labeling material, comprising: (a) a layer of adhesive; (b) a protective member removeably attached to one side of said layer of adhesive; (c) a polymeric layer permanently attached to the other side of said layer of adhesive; (d) a conductive material disposed on and in contact with one side of said polymeric layer; (e) a retro-reflective material disposed over the sandwich comprised of said polymeric material and said conductive layer opposite the side of said sandwich in contact with said adhesive; (f) a fluorescent material disposed over said sandwich and exposing at least a portion of said retro-reflective material; (g) a transparent protective layer disposed between said retro-reflective material and said fluorescent material; and (h) an additional transparent layer disposed on the side of said sandwich bearing said fluorescent material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
70 words
A detectable labeling material as in claim 9, wherein said support layer and said contactive material are a polymeric material metalized with a layer of aluminum said layer of aluminum being disposed opposite said adhesive layer and further comprising a protective layer disposed over said retro-reflective material, said retro-reflective material comprising a white retro-reflective pigment and further comprising a protective layer disposed over said fluorescent material and said retro-reflective material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
A detectable labeling material as in claim 10, wherein said fluorescent material together with said retro-reflective material forms an alphanumeric designation of the type commonly put on a sailboat sail.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
A detectable labeling material, as in claim 9, wherein said protective member comprises a backing layer permanently secured to a release agent layer, said release agent layer being in contact with said layer of adhesive.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
123 words
A detectable boat sail comprising; (a) a layer of adhesive; (b) a boat sail of large area attached to one side of said layer of adhesive; (c) a small area support layer permanently attached to the other side of said layer of adhesive; (d) a conductive material disposed and contact with one side of said support layer; (e) a retro-reflective material disposed over the sandwich comprised of said polymeric material and said conductive layer; (f) a fluorescent material disposed over said sandwich and exposing at least a portion of said retro-reflective material; (g) a transparent protective layer disposed between said retro-reflective material and said fluorescent material; and (h) an additional transparent layer disposed on the side of said sandwich bearing said fluorescent material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
123 words
A detectable boat sail comprising; (a) a layer of adhesive; (b) a boat sail of large area attached to one side of said layer of adhesive; (c) a small area support layer permanently attached to the other side of said layer of adhesive; (d) a conductive material disposed and contact with one side of said support layer; (e) a retro-reflective material disposed over the sandwich comprised of said polymeric material and said conductive layer; (f) a fluorescent material disposed over said sandwich and exposing at least a portion of said retro-reflective material; (g) a transparent protective layer disposed between said retro-reflective material and said fluorescent material; and (h) an additional transparent layer disposed on the side of said sandwich bearing said fluorescent material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
59 words
A boat sail as in claim 13 wherein said support layer and said conductive material are a polymeric material metalized with a layer of aluminum and further comprising a protective layer disposed over said retro-reflective material, said retro-reflective material comprising a white retro-reflective pigment and further comprising a protective layer disposed over said fluorescent material and said retro-reflective material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
A boat sail as in claim 14, wherein said fluorescent material together with said retro-reflective material forms an alpanumeric designation of the type commonly put on a sailboat sail.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-29 | 1990-12-29 | 1991-06-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-12-29 | 1995-06-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-12-29 | 1999-06-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |