Patent US4674846A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4674846A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Microscope slide system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-07-11
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Granted: 1987-06-23
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Expires: 2005-07-11
Abstract
Abstract A microscope slide illumination system is adapted for the side lighting of particles suspended in liquid, where the liquid is retained in a depression in a microscope slide. The system includes a laser source of light, an optic fiber bundle to conduct the laser light, and a single fiber, preferably having a focused lens tip, to focus the laser light into the slide depression. In one embodiment a single optical fiber is located in a bore of the slide and in another embodiment the free ends of a group of single optical fibers terminate around the slide depression.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Lippman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 13:23
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B21/00; G02B21/24; G02B21/30; G02B21/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A microscope slide system for the illumination of material by microscope examination, the system including a microscope having a microscope tube with an imaginary axis, a viewing stage and slide mounting means to removably mount a slide at the viewing stage; a source of light, a transparent microscope slide mounted on said slide mounting means and having opposite top and bottom faces generally perpendicular to said microscope tube axis and opposite side faces, a light conduction means to conduct light from said source to a side face of said slide, and mounting means to mount said conduction means on said slide to illuminate said material from the side with laser light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A microscope slide system for the illumination of material by microscope examination, the system including a microscope having a microscope tube with an imaginary axis, a viewing stage and slide mounting means to removably mount a slide at the viewing stage; a source of light, a transparent microscope slide mounted on said slide mounting means and having opposite top and bottom faces generally perpendicular to said microscope tube axis and opposite side faces, a light conduction means to conduct light from said source to a side face of said slide, and mounting means to mount said conduction means on said slide to illuminate said material from the side with laser light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 1 wherein the light source is a laser light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 1 wherein said slide has a depression on said top face adapted to receive liquid material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 1 wherein light conduction means is an optical fiber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 1 wherein said light conduction means is an optical fiber, said slide has an internal bore from its side face toward its center, and said optical fiber extends through said slide bore and has at its free end a focused tip which tip is formed to the selected focal length and which tip extends into said depression.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 1 wherein said slide has heating means affixed thereon to heat the material positioned on said slide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 1 wherein said slide has an electrically resistive layer at least partly coating said slide to heat said slide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 1 wherein said top face of the slide has a depression therein adapted to contain liquid material to be examined, said light conduction means is a plurality of optical fibers, and the free ends of said fibers are arranged, at the edges of said depression and separated at opposite sides of said depression to illuminate the material therein from said opposite depression sides.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
76 words
A microscope slide having opposite top and bottom flat faces and opposite side edges, a depression in said top face adapted to retain liquid therein, a bore in said slide leading from one of said side edges to said depression, and a fiber optic within said bore and extending from said depression and through said bore outwardly therefrom and adapted at the opposite end from said depression to be connected to a source of illuminating light.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
76 words
A microscope slide having opposite top and bottom flat faces and opposite side edges, a depression in said top face adapted to retain liquid therein, a bore in said slide leading from one of said side edges to said depression, and a fiber optic within said bore and extending from said depression and through said bore outwardly therefrom and adapted at the opposite end from said depression to be connected to a source of illuminating light.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 7 wherein said slide has heating means thereon to heat the material in said depression.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 7 wherein said slide has electrically resistive layer at least partly coating said slide to heat said slide and a thermocouple to detect the slide temperature.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
132 words
A microscope slide system for the illumination of material by microscope examination, the system including a microscope having a microscope tube with an imaginary axis, a viewing stage and slide mounting means to removably mount a slide at the viewing stage; a laser source of light, a transparent microscope slide mounted on said slide mounting means and having opposite top and bottom faces generally perpendicular to said microscope tube axis and opposite side faces, said slide having a depression on said top face adapted to receive liquid material; an optical fiber conduction means to conduct laser light from said laser source to a side face of said slide, and mounting means to mount said optical fiber on said slide to illuminate said material in said depression from the side with laser light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
132 words
A microscope slide system for the illumination of material by microscope examination, the system including a microscope having a microscope tube with an imaginary axis, a viewing stage and slide mounting means to removably mount a slide at the viewing stage; a laser source of light, a transparent microscope slide mounted on said slide mounting means and having opposite top and bottom faces generally perpendicular to said microscope tube axis and opposite side faces, said slide having a depression on said top face adapted to receive liquid material; an optical fiber conduction means to conduct laser light from said laser source to a side face of said slide, and mounting means to mount said optical fiber on said slide to illuminate said material in said depression from the side with laser light.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 12 wherein said slide has an internal bore from its side face toward its depression, and said optical fiber extends through said slide bore and terminates at the side wall of said depression.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 12 wherein said slide has a layer of electrically resistive heating means affixed thereon to heat the material positioned on said slide.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
88 words
A microscope slide having opposite top and bottom flat faces and opposite side edges, a depression in said top face adapted to retain liquid therein, a bore in said slide leading from one of said side edges to said depression, and a plurality of optical fibers within said bore and extending outwardly therefrom and adapted at the opposite end from said depression to be connected to a source of illuminating light, said optical fibers terminating at opposite sides of said depression to illuminate said depression from its sides.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
88 words
A microscope slide having opposite top and bottom flat faces and opposite side edges, a depression in said top face adapted to retain liquid therein, a bore in said slide leading from one of said side edges to said depression, and a plurality of optical fibers within said bore and extending outwardly therefrom and adapted at the opposite end from said depression to be connected to a source of illuminating light, said optical fibers terminating at opposite sides of said depression to illuminate said depression from its sides.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
A microscope slide system as in claim 15 wherein said slide has a layer of electrically resistive heating means thereon to heat the material in said depression.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-22 | 1990-12-22 | 1991-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-22 | 1994-12-22 | 1995-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-22 | 1998-12-22 | 1999-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |