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US4673708A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Impact modified polyetherimide-polycarbonate blends
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1984-12-28
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Granted: 1987-06-16
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Expires: 2004-12-28
Abstract
Abstract Ternary polymer blends contain (a) a polyetherimide, (b) a polycarbonate and (c) a minor amount of an acrylic rubber interpolymer composite. These blends are characterized by high impact strengths and advantageous processing temperatures.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. Rock
- 👤 Norman E. Durfee, Jr.
- 👤 Robert O. Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:08
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L69/00; C08L79/00; C08L79/04; C08L79/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
25 words
A ternary polymeric blend comprising in admixture (a) a polyetherimide, (b) a thermoplastic polycarbonate and (c) a minor amount of an acrylic rubber interpolymer composite.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
25 words
A ternary polymeric blend comprising in admixture (a) a polyetherimide, (b) a thermoplastic polycarbonate and (c) a minor amount of an acrylic rubber interpolymer composite.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 1, wherein the polyetherimide is from about 19 to about 79 weight percent, the polycarbonate is from about 20 to about 80 weight percent and the acrylic rubber interpolymer composite is from about 1 to about 10 weight percent and wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the ternary blend.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 2, wherein the polyetherimide is from about 55 to about 72 weight percent, the polycarbonate is from about 25 to about 40 weight percent and the acrylic rubber interpolymer composite is from about 3 to about 5 weight percent of the total weight of the ternary blend.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
184 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 1, wherein the polyetherimide contains repeating units of the formula ##STR18## where "a" represents a whole number in excess of 1, e.g., 10 to 10,000 or more, the group --O--A< is selected from: ##STR19## R' being hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; Z is a member of the class consisting of (1) ##STR20## and (2) divalent organic radicals of the general formula: ##STR21## where X is a member selected from the class consisting of divalent radicals of the formulas, ##STR22## where q is 0 or 1, y is a whole number from 1 to 5, and R is a divalent organic radical selected from the class consisting of (1) aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from 6 to about 20 carbon atoms and halogenated derivatives thereof, (2) alkylene radicals and cycloalkylene radicals having from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, C 2 to C 8 alkylene terminated polydiorganosiloxane, and (3) divalent radicals included by the formula: ##STR23## where Q is a member selected from the class consisting of ##STR24## where x is a whole number from 1 to 5 inclusive.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 4, wherein Z is ##STR25## and R is selected from: ##STR26##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the polyetherimide further contains repeating units of the formula ##STR27## where M is selected from the group consisting of ##STR28## where B is ##STR29##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 1, wherein the polycarbonate is derived from a dihydric phenol and a carbonate precursor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 7, wherein said dihydric phenol is 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and the carbonate precursor is carbonyl chloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 7, wherein said dihydric phenol is 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and the carbonate precursor is diphenyl carbonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 7, wherein the polycarbonate contains recurring structural units of the formula: ##STR30## where Y is a divalent aromatic radical of the dihydric phenol employed in the polycarbonate producing reaction.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 1, wherein the polycarbonate includes a copolyestercarbonate derived from a dihydric phenol, a carbonate precursor and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or reactive derivative thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 11, wherein the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid or a mixture thereof, wherein the weight ratio of terephthalic acid to isophthalic acid is from about 5:95 to about 95:5.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 12, wherein the dihydric phenol is bisphenol A and the carbonate precursor is carbonyl chloride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
80 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 1, wherein the acrylic rubber interpolymer composite comprises from about 25 to 95 percent by weight of a first elastomeric phase polymerized from about 75 to 99.8 percent by weight of C 1 to C 6 acrylate, 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of a cross-linking monomer and about 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of a graft-linking monomer and about 75 to about 5 percent by weight of a second rigid thermoplastic phase.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
64 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 1, wherein the blend is further modified by addition of a polyester of the formula ##STR31## where b represents a whole number in excess of 1, R' is a divalent alkylene radical containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the two carbonyl groups are located on the aromatic ring in para- or meta-position relative to each other.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 15, wherein for every 100 parts by weight of the ternary blend there is present from about 1 to about 75 parts by weight of polyester.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 15, wherein for every 100 parts by weight of the ternary blend, there is present from about 5 to about 30 parts by weight of polyester.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 16, wherein the polyester is polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
The ternary polymeric blend of claim 17, wherein the polyester is polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-15 | 1990-12-15 | 1991-06-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-12-15 | 1995-06-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-12-15 | 1999-06-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |