US4672194A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Passive proximity battery control circuit for night vision goggles
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
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Filing: 1985-12-12
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Granted: 1987-06-09
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Expires: 2005-12-12
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for automatically removing battery power from a night vision goggle (10) upon its detachment from a headgear (12). A magnet (34) on the headgear (12) is magnetically coupled to a magnetic reed switch (36) fixed to the goggle (10). On detachment of the goggle (10) from the headgear (12), the reed switch (36) switches battery current to a capacitively coupled coil (52) of a bistable latching relay (K1). Relay (K1) contacts (56, 62) are disconnected thus removing power from the image intensifier tube (40). On reattachment of the goggle (10) to the headgear (12), the On-Off switch (18) is cycled to pulse latching Relay K1 coil (64), thereby establishing a current path to the tube (40).
Inventors
- 👤 William A. Kastendieck
- 👤 Thomas E. Broyles
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:55
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/12; G02B23/125; H; H01; H01J; H01J29/00; H01J29/98
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
48 words
A night vision goggle assembly, comprising: a headgear frame; a goggle with an On-Off switch-controlled electrical circuit; a bracket on said headgear frame for removable attachment of said goggle; and circuit means responsive to the removal of said goggle from said bracket for automatically deactivating said electrical circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
48 words
A night vision goggle assembly, comprising: a headgear frame; a goggle with an On-Off switch-controlled electrical circuit; a bracket on said headgear frame for removable attachment of said goggle; and circuit means responsive to the removal of said goggle from said bracket for automatically deactivating said electrical circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The goggle assembly of claim 1 wherein said circuit means includes proximity sensor means for sensing the detachment of said goggle from said headgear.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The goggle assembly of claim 2 wherein said proximity sensor means comprises a magnetically operated circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The goggle assembly of claim 3 wherein said proximity sensor means comprises a magnet and a magnetic operated relay.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The goggle assembly of claim 1 further including means for preventing the reactivation of said electrical circuit upon the reattachment of the goggle to the headgear.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The goggle assembly of claim 5 further including latching means responsive to the reattachment of said goggle to said headgear, and responsive to the cycling of said On-Off switch for reactivating said electrical circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The goggle assembly of claim 6 wherein said latching means comprises a bistable circuit element operative to direct electrical current to said electrical circuit in one state, and operative to remove current therefrom when in another state.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The goggle assembly of claim 7 wherein said bistable circuit element draws no energy when in either said state.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The goggle assembly of claim 8 wherein said bistable element comprises a magnetic latching relay.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The goggle assembly of claim 9 further including means for pulsing said relay.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The goggle assembly of claim 10 wherein said means for pulsing comprises a capacitor switchably connected to a source of electrical power.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
The goggle assembly of claim 7 further including means for activating said bistable element to deactivate said electrical circuit when said goggle is removed from the headgear, and means for pulsing said bistable element for activating said circuit when said goggle is reattached to said headgear and when said On-Off switch is cycled.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
71 words
A circuit for use with a night vision goggle having a battery operated image intensifier, and detachably mounted to a headgear, comprising: an On-Off switch operative to selectively supply battery current to said image intensifier; magnetic coupling means between said goggle and said headgear; and magnetic responsive means responsive to the proximity of said magnetic coupling means for interrupting current through said switch when said goggle is detached from the headgear.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
71 words
A circuit for use with a night vision goggle having a battery operated image intensifier, and detachably mounted to a headgear, comprising: an On-Off switch operative to selectively supply battery current to said image intensifier; magnetic coupling means between said goggle and said headgear; and magnetic responsive means responsive to the proximity of said magnetic coupling means for interrupting current through said switch when said goggle is detached from the headgear.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
The circuit of claim 13 further including switch means connected between said magnetic responsive means and said On-Off switch for maintaining the interruption of battery current after reattachment of said goggle to said headgear.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
78 words
A battery deactivating circuit for use with a night vision goggle removably attachable to a headgear, comprising: switch means for switchably connecting a battery to an image intensifier; and bistable means responsive to a first signal corresponding to the detachment of said goggle from said headgear for operating said switch means and disconnecting said battery from said image intensifier, and responsive to a different signal for operating said switch means and connecting said battery to said image intensifier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
78 words
A battery deactivating circuit for use with a night vision goggle removably attachable to a headgear, comprising: switch means for switchably connecting a battery to an image intensifier; and bistable means responsive to a first signal corresponding to the detachment of said goggle from said headgear for operating said switch means and disconnecting said battery from said image intensifier, and responsive to a different signal for operating said switch means and connecting said battery to said image intensifier.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
The battery deactivating circuit of claim 15 wherein said first signal is automatically generated by a magnetic coupling means connected between said goggle and said headgear, and said different signal is manually generated.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The battery deactivating circuit of claim 15 wherein said bistable means is of the type which consumes no battery power when in a stable state.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
The battery deactivating circuit of claim 17 wherein said bistable means comprises a magnetic latching relay.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
234 words
A night vision goggle assembly, comprising: a night vision goggle; a headgear to which said goggle is removably mountable; a magnetic switch mounted to said goggle; a magnet attached to said headgear, and magnetically coupled to said magnetic switch when said goggle is attached to said headgear; a latching relay with contacts, and with a first and second coil responsive to electrical excitation thereof for switching a switch pole to a respective reset contact and a set contact of said latching relay; a first parallel circuit including said first coil in series with a first capacitor and switchable by said magnetic switch to a battery when said goggle is detached from said headgear, and including a resistor switchable by said magnetic switch to said first capacitor and said first coil when said goggle is attached to the headgear; a manually-operated On-Off switch on said goggle, said On-Off switch including an On contact and an Off contact; an image intensifier connectable to said On contact; an second parallel circuit including a second capacitor in series with said second coil and switchable to said battery by the contacts of said latching relay, and including a first means for connecting said On contact to said battery through said latching relay contacts, and means for connecting said second capacitor and said second coil to said battery through said Off contact and through the contacts of said latching relay.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
234 words
A night vision goggle assembly, comprising: a night vision goggle; a headgear to which said goggle is removably mountable; a magnetic switch mounted to said goggle; a magnet attached to said headgear, and magnetically coupled to said magnetic switch when said goggle is attached to said headgear; a latching relay with contacts, and with a first and second coil responsive to electrical excitation thereof for switching a switch pole to a respective reset contact and a set contact of said latching relay; a first parallel circuit including said first coil in series with a first capacitor and switchable by said magnetic switch to a battery when said goggle is detached from said headgear, and including a resistor switchable by said magnetic switch to said first capacitor and said first coil when said goggle is attached to the headgear; a manually-operated On-Off switch on said goggle, said On-Off switch including an On contact and an Off contact; an image intensifier connectable to said On contact; an second parallel circuit including a second capacitor in series with said second coil and switchable to said battery by the contacts of said latching relay, and including a first means for connecting said On contact to said battery through said latching relay contacts, and means for connecting said second capacitor and said second coil to said battery through said Off contact and through the contacts of said latching relay.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
69 words
A method of automatically controlling a battery powered image intensifier in a night vision goggle removably attachable to a headgear, and having a manually operated On-Off switch, comprising the steps of: automatically disconnecting the battery from the image intensifier when the goggle is removed from said headgear; reattaching the night vision goggle to the headgear; and connecting the battery to the image intensifier by manually cycling the On-Off switch.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
69 words
A method of automatically controlling a battery powered image intensifier in a night vision goggle removably attachable to a headgear, and having a manually operated On-Off switch, comprising the steps of: automatically disconnecting the battery from the image intensifier when the goggle is removed from said headgear; reattaching the night vision goggle to the headgear; and connecting the battery to the image intensifier by manually cycling the On-Off switch.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 20 wherein said disconnecting step is carried out by sensing the proximity of the night vision goggle with respect to the headgear.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 21 wherein the sensing step is carried out by sensing magnetic coupling between the goggle and the headgear.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-08 | 1990-12-08 | 1991-06-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-08 | 1994-12-08 | 1995-06-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-08 | 1998-12-08 | 1999-06-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |