← Back to Patent Explorer
US3781560A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Night viewing system for reading without light

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-06-07
•
Granted: 1973-12-25
•
Expires: 1992-06-07
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A night viewing system is provided for rendering visible proximate objects located in a totally darkened environment without the use of visible light, the system thus permitting one to read in bed at night without disturbing another person sleeping in the same room. The system comprises a nonvisible light source for irradiating the reading materials and binocular goggles for rendering visible the nonvisible light. The binocular goggles comprise a housing containing appropriate lens systems and a light frequency converter tube for converting the nonvisible light into visible light. A strap attached to the goggles housing permits comfortable wearing by the user for relatively extended periods of time.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Deburgh
  • 👤 H Novick

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 22:48
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/12; G02C; G02C11/00; G02C11/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 132 words
A viewing system for use in reading at night or the like, without visible light, said system comprising means for irradiating the material to be read with light radiation exclusively in the near visible spectrum; and a single goggles unit wearable by the reader comprising means for supporting the unit on the head of the reader, and a lens system through which the materials to be read are viewed including means transparent to light radiation in the near visible spectrum and opaque to light radiation in the visible spectrum for receiving near visible light radiation reflected from the materials to be read, light converter means for converting near visible light radiation into visible light, and means for conditioning the visible light output of said light converting means for viewing by the reader.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 132 words
A viewing system for use in reading at night or the like, without visible light, said system comprising means for irradiating the material to be read with light radiation exclusively in the near visible spectrum; and a single goggles unit wearable by the reader comprising means for supporting the unit on the head of the reader, and a lens system through which the materials to be read are viewed including means transparent to light radiation in the near visible spectrum and opaque to light radiation in the visible spectrum for receiving near visible light radiation reflected from the materials to be read, light converter means for converting near visible light radiation into visible light, and means for conditioning the visible light output of said light converting means for viewing by the reader.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A viewing system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said irradiating means is incorporated into said single goggles unit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 171 words
A night viewing system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said irradiating means is incorporated into said single goggles unit and wherein said goggles unit further comprises a housing having a front face and a substantially arcuate rear face having a shape conforming generally to the curvature of the human face; said lens system comprising: a front objective lens system transparent only to light radiation in thE near visible spectra and opaque to visible light radiation for receiving the non-visible light radiation reflected from the irradiated object, said lens system located within said housing at the front face; light converter means located within said housing in optical alignment behind said front objective lens system for converting the non-visible light radiation transmitted through said front object lens system into visible light radiation; and two rear eye lens systems located within said housing at the rear face behind and in optical alignment with said converter means, said eye lens systems being laterally separated by the required interocular distance for viewing with both eyes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
A night viewing system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said irradiating means is comprised of a first light supply and a second light supply, said first light supply located along one side of said housing and said second light supply located along the other side of said housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 114 words
A night viewing system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transparent means comprises two independent subsystems, a first subsystem for one ocular light path and a second subsystem for the other ocular light path, each said subsystem being arranged along a respective optical axis and comprising: a filter opaque to visible light radiation and transparent to near visible light radiation, and a front objective lens; and wherein said light converter means comprises two converter means, a first converter means in optical alignment with said first subsystem and a second converter means in optical alignment with said second subsystem, each eye lens system being in optical alignment with a respective said image converter means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 74 words
A night viewing system as claimed in claim 5, and further icluding: first and second collimation lenses respectively located behind said first and second converter means in optical alignment therewith, each lens being located such that the focal plane thereof coincides with the image screen of said respective converter means; and first and second image intensifier tubes respectively located between said first and second collimation lenses and said first and second eye lens system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 182 words
A night viewing system as claimed in claim 1 whereas said conditioning means comprises a first rear eye lens system and a second rear eye lens system, said first and second rear eye lens system being separated by the required interocular distance for viewing with both eyes; and said night viewing system further including a collimation lens located behind said converter means in optical alignment therewith and located such that the focal plane thereof coincides with the image screen of said respective converter means; means in optical alignment with said collimation lens for splitting the light radiation passing therethrough into a first beam comprising the reflected light radiation and into a second beam comprising the transmitted light radiation; first means for optically coupling said first beam to said first rear eye lens system; second means for optically coupling said second beam to said second rear eye lens system, said second means being located such that the phase of the light radiation in the second eye lens system is equal to the phase of the light radiation in the first eye lens system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
A night viewing system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said irradiating means emits only infra-red light radiation, said transparent means is transparent only to infra-red light radiation and said light converter means converts the infra-red light radiation transmitted by said transparent means into visible light radiation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
A night viewing goggles system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said irradiating means emits only ultraviolet light radiation, said transparent means is transparent only to ultraviolet light radiation and said light converter means converts the ultraviolet light radiation transmitted by said transparent means into visible light radiation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-24 1977-06-25 1977-12-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-24 1981-06-25 1981-12-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-24 1985-06-25 1985-12-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag