US4671895A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid detergent compositions
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1985-11-15
•
Granted: 1987-06-09
•
Expires: 2005-11-15
Abstract
Abstract Liquid detergent compositions based on paraffin sulfonate, ethoxylated higher alcohol sulfate, nonionic surfactant and a small amount of an alcohol sulfate wherein the alcohol (alkyl group) of the alcohol sulfate has at least two fewer carbon atoms than that of the higher alcohol sulfate are clear and stable. These liquid detergent compositions can be made highly concentrated in terms of detergent active ingredients, for example, up to 50% or more of active ingredients. A typical example includes about 30 weight % paraffin sulfonate, 3 weight % C12-C15 alkyl ether sulfate EO 3:1, Na salt, 6 weight % C9-C11 fatty alcohol ethoxylate EO 8:1, 1 weight % C8-C10 alkyl sulfate, Na salt, the balance being water with optional dye and fragrance.
Inventors
- 👤 Rita Erilli
- 👤 Myriam Mondin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 01:29
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/83
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
A clear aqueous laundry detergent composition which is free of non-detergent solubilizers and hydrotropes and comprises (A) paraffin sulfonate anionic detergent in an amount of from about 15 to about 40% by weight; (B) alkyl ether sulfate anionic detergent wherein the alkyl group has from 12 to 15 carbon atoms in an amount of from about 1 to about 10% by weight; (C) nonionic detergent in an amount of from about 2 to about 20% by weight; (D) alkyl sulfate anionic detergent wherein the alkyl group has from 6 to 11 carbon atoms in an amount of from about 0.8 to about 5% by weight, the sum of (A)+(B)+(C)+(D) being at least 40% by weight of the total composition; and (E) water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
A clear aqueous laundry detergent composition which is free of non-detergent solubilizers and hydrotropes and comprises (A) paraffin sulfonate anionic detergent in an amount of from about 15 to about 40% by weight; (B) alkyl ether sulfate anionic detergent wherein the alkyl group has from 12 to 15 carbon atoms in an amount of from about 1 to about 10% by weight; (C) nonionic detergent in an amount of from about 2 to about 20% by weight; (D) alkyl sulfate anionic detergent wherein the alkyl group has from 6 to 11 carbon atoms in an amount of from about 0.8 to about 5% by weight, the sum of (A)+(B)+(C)+(D) being at least 40% by weight of the total composition; and (E) water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the sum of (A)+(B)+(C)+(D) is from about 40% to about 60% of the total weight of the composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the sum is at least about 50% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the paraffin sulfonate has an average of from 14 to 17 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the alkyl ether sulfate is a compound of the formula RO(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.n SO.sub.3 M in which R is a primary or secondary branched or straight chain alkyl group having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, M is an alkali metal, ammonium or lower alkanolamine, and n is a number of from 1 to 10.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein R is an alkyl of from 12 to 13 carbon atoms, M is a sodium or ammonium cation, and n is a number of from 2 to 6.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the nonionic detergent is an ethoxylated fatty alcohol of the formula R.sup.1 O(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.m H in which R 1 is a straight or branched alkyl of from 8 to 12 carbon atoms and m is a number of from 5 to 10.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein R is alkyl having from 9 to 11 carbon atoms and m is a number of from 5 to 8.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the alkyl sulfate is a compound of the formula R.sup.2 SO.sub.4 M in which R 2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl of from 6 to 11 carbon atoms and M is an alkali metal, ammonium or lower alkanolamine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
The composition of claim 1 which comprises (A) from about 25 to 35% by weight, (B) from about 2 to 8% by weight, (C) from about 5 to 15% by weight, (D) from about 1 to 3% by weight, and (E) water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
100 words
A clear aqueous laundry detergent composition which is free of non-detergent solubilizers and hydrotropes and comprises (A) C 14 -C 17 paraffin sulfonate in an amount of from about 25 to 35 weight percent, (B) C 12 -C 15 alkyl ether sulfate EO 3:1 in an amount of from about 2 to 8 weight percent, (C) C 9 -C 11 fatty alcohol condensed with 8 moles ethylene oxide in an amount of from about 5 to 15 weight percent, (D) C 8 -C 10 alkyl sulfate in an amount of from about 1 to 3 weight percent, and (E) water.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
100 words
A clear aqueous laundry detergent composition which is free of non-detergent solubilizers and hydrotropes and comprises (A) C 14 -C 17 paraffin sulfonate in an amount of from about 25 to 35 weight percent, (B) C 12 -C 15 alkyl ether sulfate EO 3:1 in an amount of from about 2 to 8 weight percent, (C) C 9 -C 11 fatty alcohol condensed with 8 moles ethylene oxide in an amount of from about 5 to 15 weight percent, (D) C 8 -C 10 alkyl sulfate in an amount of from about 1 to 3 weight percent, and (E) water.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3231504A
Cited
GB1339069A
Cited
US3757206A
Cited
US3812042A
Cited
US4040989A
Cited
US4056113A
Cited
GB1458783A
Cited
GB1458798A
Cited
GB1567421A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-08 | 1990-12-08 | 1991-06-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-08 | 1994-12-08 | 1995-06-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-08 | 1998-12-08 | 1999-06-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |