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US4671699A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Turf compatible paver system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-06-09
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Granted: 1987-06-09
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Expires: 2006-06-09
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Abstract

Abstract A modular system of rectangular pavers which can be laid down across a grass area to support foot or vehicle traffic while permitting grass to grow through apertures in the pavers. Each paver is made up of a base plate having a rectangular grid of upstanding walls secured thereto. An aperture is provided through the base plate within each grid cell. The maximum distance between opposite walls in each cell is about one inch. Typically, the pavers will have thicknesses of up to about one inch. The base plates extend slightly beyond the edge of the grid on two sides, with the grid extending the same distance beyond the base plate on the other two sides so that a plurality of pavers can be assembled in a contiguous overlapping relationship. Abutting pavers may be secured together, such as by staples. To hold the assembly in place, anchoring spikes are provided having a rectangular head corresponding to the interior area of the bottom of each cell and an elongated, pointed shaft. The spike is forced into the soil through one of the apertures until the head contacts the bottom of the cell. The pavers are preferably formed from high density polyethylene or a similar material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward F. Roach

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 15:11
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C5/00; E01C5/20; A; A01; A01G; A01G20/00; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/033; E01C9/00; E01C9/004; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A30/00; Y02A30/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 244 words
A turf compatible modular system of pavers especially adapted for use on portions of turf playing surfaces against which balls impact and rebound during play, said systems comprising: a substantially flat, rectangular base plate; a rectangular grid formed by a plurality of intersecting upstanding walls on said base plate forming a plurality of rectangular cells; said base plate and grid together having a thickness of up to about 1 inch; the distance between opposite walls of a majority of said cells being up to about 1 inch; apertures through said base plate within at least most of said cells, the total aperture area being from about 15% to 40% of the baseplate area; said base plate extending about 0.25 to 0.5 inch beyond the edge of said grid along two sides of said grid and recessed an equal distance along the remaining two sides whereby a plurality of pavers can be placed in an abutting, overlapping arrangement; and a plurality of lateral support strips comprising an elongated base portion having a thickness equal to the thickness of said base plate, an elongated wall portion secured along one edge of said base portion at about a right angle thereto, said wall portions include extended ends adapted to overlap the base plate extended ends of adjacent pavers, said base portion sized to fill the recessed area of said base plate with said wall portion abutting the outer most wall along the recessed edge of said paver.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 244 words
A turf compatible modular system of pavers especially adapted for use on portions of turf playing surfaces against which balls impact and rebound during play, said systems comprising: a substantially flat, rectangular base plate; a rectangular grid formed by a plurality of intersecting upstanding walls on said base plate forming a plurality of rectangular cells; said base plate and grid together having a thickness of up to about 1 inch; the distance between opposite walls of a majority of said cells being up to about 1 inch; apertures through said base plate within at least most of said cells, the total aperture area being from about 15% to 40% of the baseplate area; said base plate extending about 0.25 to 0.5 inch beyond the edge of said grid along two sides of said grid and recessed an equal distance along the remaining two sides whereby a plurality of pavers can be placed in an abutting, overlapping arrangement; and a plurality of lateral support strips comprising an elongated base portion having a thickness equal to the thickness of said base plate, an elongated wall portion secured along one edge of said base portion at about a right angle thereto, said wall portions include extended ends adapted to overlap the base plate extended ends of adjacent pavers, said base portion sized to fill the recessed area of said base plate with said wall portion abutting the outer most wall along the recessed edge of said paver.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein each paver has at least one cell along at least two edges which is enlarged sufficiently in a direction away from the edge to allow entrance of a stapler head or anvil thereinto and contacting outermost walls of adjacent pavers are secured together by staples extending through said contacting walls between said enlarged cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 70 words
The system according to claim 1 further including a plurality of anchoring spikes with rectangular heads having shapes corresponding to the shape of the bottoms of said cells and pointed shafts extending downwardly from said heads, said shafts being adapted to being forced into the soil through selected base plate apertures until the heads bottom out in said cells to help hold said pavers in place on a soil surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The system according to claim 1 further including at least one staple extending from one edge cell through the paver outermost wall and said lateral support strip.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein the thickness of said wall portion is greater than the thickness of said paver walls.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 53 words
The system according to claim 1 further including a plurality of blocks each shaped to fill one of said cells and having a selected color to contrast with said paver and grass whereby selected viewable symbols or patterns can be formed in an assembly of pavers by placing said blocks in selected cells.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein said paver is formed from high density polyethylene containing ultraviolet inhibitors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein the cells are substantially square, the thickness of said walls and base plate of each about 0.1 inch, the thickness of the paver is about 0.5 inch and the aperture area in most cells is about 30% of the cell floor area.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 279 words
A turf compatible modular system of pavers especially adapted for use on portions of turf playing surfaces against which balls impact and rebound during play, said system comprising: a substantially flat, rectangular base plate; a rectangular grid formed by a plurality of intersecting upstanding walls on said base plate forming a plurality of rectangular cells; said base plate and grid together having a thickness of up to about 1 inch; the maximum distance between opposite walls of a majority of said cells being about 1 inch; apertures through said base plate within at least most of said cells, the total aperture area being from about 15% to 40% of baseplate area; said base plate extending about 0.25 to 0.5 inch beyond the edge of said grid along two sides of said grid and recessed an equal distance along the remaining two sides whereby a plurality of pavers can be placed in an abutting, overlapping arrangement; a plurality of lateral support strips each having an elongated base portion having a thickness equal to the thickness of said base plate, an elongated wall portion secured along one edge of said base portion at about a right angle thereto, said base portion sized to fill the recessed area of a paver baseplate with said wall portion in contact with the outermost wall along a recessed edge of the paver; and at least one cell along two opposing grid edges being enlarged sufficiently in a direction away from the adjacent grid edge to allow entrance of a stapler head or anvil thereinto and contacting outermost walls of adjacent pavers being secured together by staples extending through said contacting walls between said enlarged cells.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 279 words
A turf compatible modular system of pavers especially adapted for use on portions of turf playing surfaces against which balls impact and rebound during play, said system comprising: a substantially flat, rectangular base plate; a rectangular grid formed by a plurality of intersecting upstanding walls on said base plate forming a plurality of rectangular cells; said base plate and grid together having a thickness of up to about 1 inch; the maximum distance between opposite walls of a majority of said cells being about 1 inch; apertures through said base plate within at least most of said cells, the total aperture area being from about 15% to 40% of baseplate area; said base plate extending about 0.25 to 0.5 inch beyond the edge of said grid along two sides of said grid and recessed an equal distance along the remaining two sides whereby a plurality of pavers can be placed in an abutting, overlapping arrangement; a plurality of lateral support strips each having an elongated base portion having a thickness equal to the thickness of said base plate, an elongated wall portion secured along one edge of said base portion at about a right angle thereto, said base portion sized to fill the recessed area of a paver baseplate with said wall portion in contact with the outermost wall along a recessed edge of the paver; and at least one cell along two opposing grid edges being enlarged sufficiently in a direction away from the adjacent grid edge to allow entrance of a stapler head or anvil thereinto and contacting outermost walls of adjacent pavers being secured together by staples extending through said contacting walls between said enlarged cells.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 51 words
The system according to claim 9 wherein said majority of cells are substantially square, the thickness of said walls and base plate are each about 0.1 inch, the thickness of the paver is about 0.5 inch and the aperture area in most cells is about 30% of the cell floor area.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system according to claim 9 wherein said paver is formed from high density polyethylene containing ultraviolet inhibitors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2509558A Cited
US3301148A Cited
US3343468A Cited
GB1221354A Cited
US4118892A Cited
US4111585A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-06-08 1990-12-08 1991-06-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-06-08 1994-12-08 1995-06-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-06-08 1998-12-08 1999-06-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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