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US4667117A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-timing and self-compensating print wire actuator driver

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1984-10-31
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Granted: 1987-05-19
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Expires: 2004-10-31
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed an improved drive circuit for a print element actuator wherein the current applied to the actuator has a fast rise mode which is terminated when a predetermined level has been reached. Current is allowed to slowly decay through the circuit until it reaches a second and lower predetermined level. The circuit is self-timing and self-compensating for variations in voltage or actuator impedance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gilbert B. Nebgen
  • 👤 Rafael Pelc

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:24
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F7/00; H01F7/06; H01F7/08; H01F7/18; H01F7/1883; B; B41; B41J; B41J9/00; B41J9/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A method of driving a print element actuator coil comprising: supplying potential to a first switchable device connected to one terminal of the actuator coil, through the coil to a second switchable device connected at the other terminal of the coil, to ground; sensing the current at the second switchable device; making the first switchable device nonconductive when the current is at a first predetermined level; and making the second switchable device nonconductive when the current is at a second, lower predetermined value.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 83 words
A method of driving a print element actuator coil comprising: supplying potential to a first switchable device connected to one terminal of the actuator coil, through the coil to a second switchable device connected at the other terminal of the coil, to ground; sensing the current at the second switchable device; making the first switchable device nonconductive when the current is at a first predetermined level; and making the second switchable device nonconductive when the current is at a second, lower predetermined value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 1 including the additional step of inhibiting switching of the second switchable device until the first switchable device has been switched.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 160 words
A drive circuit for controlling current flow from a source of potential through an actuator coil, said circuit including: a first current path from said source through said actuator coil; a low potential return path; a first device switchable between conducting and nonconducting modes for enabling the first current path; a second device switchable between conducting and nonconducting modes for connecting said actuator coil to the low potential return path; sensing means operable while the second device is in its conducting mode for sensing current level through the actuator coil; first means responsive to the sensing means for switching the first device to its nonconducting mode when the current level is substantially equal to a first predetermined level; second means responsive to the sensing means for switching the second device to its nonconducting mode when the current level is less than a second, lower predetermined level; and a return conduction path from the actuator coil to the source of potential.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 160 words
A drive circuit for controlling current flow from a source of potential through an actuator coil, said circuit including: a first current path from said source through said actuator coil; a low potential return path; a first device switchable between conducting and nonconducting modes for enabling the first current path; a second device switchable between conducting and nonconducting modes for connecting said actuator coil to the low potential return path; sensing means operable while the second device is in its conducting mode for sensing current level through the actuator coil; first means responsive to the sensing means for switching the first device to its nonconducting mode when the current level is substantially equal to a first predetermined level; second means responsive to the sensing means for switching the second device to its nonconducting mode when the current level is less than a second, lower predetermined level; and a return conduction path from the actuator coil to the source of potential.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The circuit of claim 3 additionally comprising means for preventing the second switch means from being operable prior to the first switching means completing its operation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The circuit of claims 3 or 4 wherein said first and second devices switchable to conducting or nonconducting modes are transistors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The circuit of claim 4 wherein said first and second switch means comprise latching means operable in response to an input trigger signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The circuit of claims 3, 4 or 6 wherein the actuator coil actuates a print wire in a wire matrix printer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 137 words
Circuit apparatus for driving an actuator coil connected in series between two switches at their ends, the first switch being connected also to a source of positive potential; and the second switch being connected also to a source of negative potential with respect to the source of positive potential; a latch means associated with each switch, responsive to an input trigger pulse for latching its associated switch into its conducting state; means responsive to the current level at the second switch for resetting the latch associated with the first switch when the current level reaches a first predetermined value; and second means responsive to the current level at said second switch for resetting the latch associated with the second switch when the current level reaches a second, lower predetermined value and the first latch has been reset.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 137 words
Circuit apparatus for driving an actuator coil connected in series between two switches at their ends, the first switch being connected also to a source of positive potential; and the second switch being connected also to a source of negative potential with respect to the source of positive potential; a latch means associated with each switch, responsive to an input trigger pulse for latching its associated switch into its conducting state; means responsive to the current level at the second switch for resetting the latch associated with the first switch when the current level reaches a first predetermined value; and second means responsive to the current level at said second switch for resetting the latch associated with the second switch when the current level reaches a second, lower predetermined value and the first latch has been reset.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit apparatus of claim 8 wherein the first and second switches are transistors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 97 words
Apparatus for driving a print wire actuator in a wire matrix printer comprising: a power supply means; a first switch connected between the power supply and the actuator; a second switch connected between the actuator and ground; means for inducing current flow from said power supply through the actuator, for monitoring current through the second switch; means responsive to the current level in the second switch for turning off the first switch; and means responsive to the current level in the second switch for turning off the second switch only after the first switch is turned off.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 97 words
Apparatus for driving a print wire actuator in a wire matrix printer comprising: a power supply means; a first switch connected between the power supply and the actuator; a second switch connected between the actuator and ground; means for inducing current flow from said power supply through the actuator, for monitoring current through the second switch; means responsive to the current level in the second switch for turning off the first switch; and means responsive to the current level in the second switch for turning off the second switch only after the first switch is turned off.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-05-18 1990-11-17 1991-05-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-05-18 1994-11-17 1995-05-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-05-18 1998-11-17 1999-05-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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