Patent US4666331A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4666331A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Instant defense barrier
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-08-19
•
Granted: 1987-05-19
•
Expires: 2005-08-19
Abstract
Abstract An instant defense barrier for providing unobtrusive protection for a building or other site. A plurality of barrier post assemblies are anchored in the earth. Each assembly includes a barrel and a post slidably fitted in the barrel. The head end of the post portion is essentially flush with the level of the roadbed when the post is in the normal, non-extended position. When activated by closing a switch, the post is propelled from the confined position in the barrel by an explosive charge, a compression spring or other propulsive forces to a locked extended position to provide a barrier against unauthorized passage by a motor vehicle. A plurality of auxiliary cables are optionally connected between adjacent posts to provide further obstruction to the progress of small vehicles, such as motorcycles or bicycles.
Inventors
- 👤 William T. Riley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 00:41
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F13/00; E01F13/12; E01F13/123; E01F13/04; E01F13/044; E01F13/046; F; F41; F41H; F41H11/00; F41H11/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A barrier system for controlling access to a site, said system comprising: a plurality of rapidly erectable barrier post assembly means embedded in the earth at preselected locations relative to the site to be protected, each said barrier post assembly means including a rigid barrel housing means having a lower floor portion, an upper mouth portion located adjacent the surface of the earth, and a stop member located at a position intermediate the lower floor portion and the mouth portion; a rigid post means confined within said barrel housing means, said post means having a foot portion normally positioned on said lower floor portion, a head portion normally located adjacent said mouth portion of said barrel housing means, and an abutment member engageable with said stop member when said post means is extended above the surface of the earth; and remotely actuatable stored energy means for rapidly propelling said rigid post means from the normal position to the extended position; and means for simultaneously actuating a plurality of stored energy means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
A barrier system for controlling access to a site, said system comprising: a plurality of rapidly erectable barrier post assembly means embedded in the earth at preselected locations relative to the site to be protected, each said barrier post assembly means including a rigid barrel housing means having a lower floor portion, an upper mouth portion located adjacent the surface of the earth, and a stop member located at a position intermediate the lower floor portion and the mouth portion; a rigid post means confined within said barrel housing means, said post means having a foot portion normally positioned on said lower floor portion, a head portion normally located adjacent said mouth portion of said barrel housing means, and an abutment member engageable with said stop member when said post means is extended above the surface of the earth; and remotely actuatable stored energy means for rapidly propelling said rigid post means from the normal position to the extended position; and means for simultaneously actuating a plurality of stored energy means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said stop member comprises a pair of lugs extending inwardly of the inner surface of said barrel housing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said stop member includes a resilient member mounted on the lower surface thereof to cushion the impact with said abutment member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said barrier post assembly means includes a latch means; and wherein said post means abutment member is engageable with said latch means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein said stop member is positioned above said latch means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein said latch means comprises a lateral blind recess formed in said barrel housing means, a slidable latch member received in said recess, and means for biasing said latch member inwardly of said barrel housing means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein said latch means further includes keeper means for limiting inward motion of said latch member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The invention of said 4 wherein said latch means includes a trigger latch assembly for normally latching said post means in the normal position, and means for releasing said trigger latch assembly to enable extension of said post means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The invention of said 4 wherein said latch means includes a trigger latch assembly for normally latching said post means in the normal position, and means for releasing said trigger latch assembly to enable extension of said post means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 1 further including means for anchoring said plurality of erectable barrier post assembly means into the earth.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 9 wherein said anchoring means comprises a concrete foundation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said foot portion of said post means comprises a peripheral flange having a pair of notches each wider than said latch means for enabling said post means to be restored to the normal position after extension.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said post means includes a protective cap secured to said head portion for shielding the interior of said barrier post assembly means from ambient.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said propelling means comprises an explosive charge positioned within said barrier post assembly means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein said explosive charge is suspended from the head portion of said post means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said propelling means comprises a spring means positioned between said post means and said housing means for urging said post means to the extended position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention of claim 15 wherein said post means has a hollow interior and wherein said spring means is positioned within said housing interior.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention of claim 15 further including means for forcibly retracting said post means within said housing means after extension of said post means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention of claim 17 wherein said retracting means includes a flexible cable means secured at one end to said lower floor portion of said housing means and coupled at the other end thereof to said head portion of said post means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 18 wherein said retracting means further includes a cable reel positioned within said post means, and a portion of said cable means is wound about said cable reel for storage when said post means is in the normal position.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
47 words
The invention of claim 18 wherein said retracting means further includes a detachable winch means adapted to be placed on the exposed surface of said head portion of said post means, said winch means having a hook for engaging the other end of said flexible cable means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention of claim 1 further including a plurality of cables coupled between preselected ones of said barrier post assembly means for providing additional barriers interstitially thereof when said post means are extended.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
51 words
The invention of claim 8 wherein said trigger latch assembly includes a latch member releasably engaged with said post means, and wherein said releasing means includes a lock plunger releasably engaged with said latch member and solenoid means for retracting said lock plunger when extension of said post means is desired.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US364175A
Cited
US1884447A
Cited
FR819804A
Cited
US2315516A
Cited
US3451164A
Cited
FR2495658A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-18 | 1990-11-17 | 1991-05-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-18 | 1994-11-17 | 1995-05-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-11-17 | 1999-05-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |