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US4665500A
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Multiply and divide unit for a high speed processor
Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1984-04-11
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Granted: 1987-05-12
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Expires: 2004-04-11
Abstract
Abstract A High Speed Multiplier/Divider for use with high speed processors that have dedicated adders, registers, controls and logic for performing a multiply operation, a multiply and add operation, and a divide operation. The multiply/divide circuit has capability of multiplying a 16 bit word times a 16 bit word that produces a 32 bit product with divide being the inversed of the multiplication operation and may use signed or unsigned multiply/divide. A Booth algorithm is used to implement the multiply operation and the multiply/divide operations are operating asynchronous, that is, at the completion of one set of operations, the next set is implemented.
Inventors
- 👤 Sid Poland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 11:32
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F7/00; G06F7/38; G06F7/48; G06F7/52; G06F7/523; G06F7/533; G06F7/5334; G06F7/5336; G06F7/535; G06F7/544; G06F7/5443; G06F2207/00; G06F2207/535; G06F2207/5353; G06F7/499; G06F7/49905; G06F7/49994
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
463 words
A multiply and divide unit for a high speed processor for performing a programmed mathematical operation on a first argument with a second argument to obtain a result thereby, the multiply and divide unit being responsive to a programmed instruction applied to the high speed processor and comprises: operation means for controlling a mathematical operation to be performed on the first and second arguments as instructed by the program instructions; first output register for registering a first part of the result of the mathematical operation; second output register for registering a second part of the result of the mathematical operation; A means for obtaining an A word from the first argument; first B means for obtaining a first B word and a first B compliment from the second argument and the first part; second B means for obtaining a second B word and a second B compliment word from the first B word; third B means for obtaining a third B word and a third B compliment word from a U word; fourth B means for obtaining obtaining a fourth B word and a fourth B word compliment from the first B word; recoder means for performing a Booth recode on the A word to obtain a Booth recoded A word; B selector means responsive to the Booth recoded A word for selecting a B word from the first B word, first B word compliment, second B word, second B word compliment, third B word, third B word compliment, forth B word, and fourth B word compliment; first selector means for selecting an A argument from the A word, the first B word, the second part, or a zero word; second selector means for selecting a B argument from the zero word, the B word, and the first part; adder means for adding the A argument and B argument to obtain a first summation word; more selector means for selecting the U word from the first summation word and the second part; least selector means for selecting a V word from the first summation word or the first part; modification means for modifying the V word to obtain a modified V word and includes a shift means for replacing a predetermined number of bits in the V word with a first logic state; first part selector means operatively connected to the first output register for selecting the first part from the U word and the modified V word; second part selector means operatively connected to the operations means for providing to the second part to the second output register selected from the U word, a modified U word, a first modified second part, and a second modified second part; and data bus for applying the zero word to the first and second selectors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
463 words
A multiply and divide unit for a high speed processor for performing a programmed mathematical operation on a first argument with a second argument to obtain a result thereby, the multiply and divide unit being responsive to a programmed instruction applied to the high speed processor and comprises: operation means for controlling a mathematical operation to be performed on the first and second arguments as instructed by the program instructions; first output register for registering a first part of the result of the mathematical operation; second output register for registering a second part of the result of the mathematical operation; A means for obtaining an A word from the first argument; first B means for obtaining a first B word and a first B compliment from the second argument and the first part; second B means for obtaining a second B word and a second B compliment word from the first B word; third B means for obtaining a third B word and a third B compliment word from a U word; fourth B means for obtaining obtaining a fourth B word and a fourth B word compliment from the first B word; recoder means for performing a Booth recode on the A word to obtain a Booth recoded A word; B selector means responsive to the Booth recoded A word for selecting a B word from the first B word, first B word compliment, second B word, second B word compliment, third B word, third B word compliment, forth B word, and fourth B word compliment; first selector means for selecting an A argument from the A word, the first B word, the second part, or a zero word; second selector means for selecting a B argument from the zero word, the B word, and the first part; adder means for adding the A argument and B argument to obtain a first summation word; more selector means for selecting the U word from the first summation word and the second part; least selector means for selecting a V word from the first summation word or the first part; modification means for modifying the V word to obtain a modified V word and includes a shift means for replacing a predetermined number of bits in the V word with a first logic state; first part selector means operatively connected to the first output register for selecting the first part from the U word and the modified V word; second part selector means operatively connected to the operations means for providing to the second part to the second output register selected from the U word, a modified U word, a first modified second part, and a second modified second part; and data bus for applying the zero word to the first and second selectors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
The multiply and divide unit according to claim 1 wherein the A means comprises: means means for selecting the A word from the first argument and a compliment of the first argument; means for obtaining the compliment of the first argument including means for shifting a predetermined number of bits of the A word in a first direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The multiply and divide unit according to claim 1 wherein the first B means comprises: first B selector means for selecting the first B word from the first part or the second argument; and register means for obtaining a compliment of the B word.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
The multiply and divide unit according to claim 3 wherein the second B means comprises: means for shifting the first B word a second predetermined number of bits in a second direction to obtain the second B word thereby; and means for shifting the first B compliment word the second predetermined number of in the second direction to obtain the second B compliment word thereby.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
The multiply and divide unit according to claim 3 wherein the fourth B means comprises: means for shifting the first B word a third predetermined number of bits in a second direction to obtain the fourth B word thereby; and means for shifting the first B compliment word the third predetermined number of in the second direction to obtain the forth B compliment word thereby.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The multiply and divide unit accordinbg to claim 1 further comprising: register means operatively connected to the first part selector for registering over flow conditions of the first output register.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-11 | 1990-11-10 | 1991-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-11 | 1994-11-10 | 1995-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-11 | 1998-11-10 | 1999-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |