US4665311A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Smoke detecting apparatus
Assignee: Vision Systems Ltd
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Filing: 1984-08-13
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Granted: 1987-05-12
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Expires: 2004-08-13
Abstract
Abstract A light sensing apparatus comprising a solid-state photocell responsive to low levels of light connected to an impedance matching buffer stage, a gain controlled amplifier stage and an output amplifier stage; a gain control network controlled by a temperature sensor for receiving an amplified signal from said output stage, the gain being adjustable to compensate for temperature dependance of the photocell signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Martin T. Cole
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:34
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B17/00; G08B17/10; G08B29/00; G08B29/18; G08B29/20; G08B29/24; G08B17/103; G08B17/107; G08B29/185; G08B17/11; G08B17/113
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
Smoke detecting apparatus comprising: light sensing, solid state photocell means for producing signals in response to light; impedance matching buffer stage amplifier means responsive to said signals for producing an amplified signal at an impedance level adapted for further processing; gain controlled amplifier stage means responsive to said amplified signal and to a gain controlling signal for producing a gain controlled signal; output amplifier stage means responsive to said gain controlled signal for producing an output signal; temperature sensor means for producing a temperature signal indicative of ambient temperature; gain control network means responsive to said temperature signal and to said output signal for producing said gain controlling signal; said gain control network means being adjustable to compensate for temperature dependence of the said signals produced by said light sensing solid state photocell means; and means to deliver said gain controlling signal to said gain controlled amplifier stage means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
Smoke detecting apparatus comprising: light sensing, solid state photocell means for producing signals in response to light; impedance matching buffer stage amplifier means responsive to said signals for producing an amplified signal at an impedance level adapted for further processing; gain controlled amplifier stage means responsive to said amplified signal and to a gain controlling signal for producing a gain controlled signal; output amplifier stage means responsive to said gain controlled signal for producing an output signal; temperature sensor means for producing a temperature signal indicative of ambient temperature; gain control network means responsive to said temperature signal and to said output signal for producing said gain controlling signal; said gain control network means being adjustable to compensate for temperature dependence of the said signals produced by said light sensing solid state photocell means; and means to deliver said gain controlling signal to said gain controlled amplifier stage means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the solid-state photocell means comprises a PIN photodiode cell adapted for operation at a zero bias photovoltaic mode to achieve extremely high sensitivity at maximum signal to noise ratio.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the temperature sensor means and the solid state photocell means are maintained in an equivalent thermal environment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said temperature sensor means and said solid state, photocell means are in thermal contract with one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, 3, or 4 wherein said temperature sensor means and said gain control network means produce a first non-linear output and said solid state photocell means produces a second non-linear output, the non-linearity of said first output being in inverse proportion to the non-linearity of said second output, whereby temperature dependence of said solid state photocell means is substantially eliminated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including power supply filter means for supplying biasing power to said impedance matching buffer stage means, said gain controlled amplifier stage means, and said output amplifier stage means, while at the same time at least restricting the injection of noise thereinto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
61 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 including means forming a chamber having means for admitting sample air from a remote location, said photocell being positioned in said chamber, light absorbent means accommodated in said chamber and spaced from said photocell, and a light source for emitting light into said chamber between said photocell and said light absorbent means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 including means for exhausting air from said chamber, said light source being positioned to emit light into said chamber between said air admitting means and said air exhausting means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said chamber is airtight except for said air admitting means and said air exhausting means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-11 | 1990-11-10 | 1991-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-11 | 1994-11-10 | 1995-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-11 | 1998-11-10 | 1999-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |