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US4664954A
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Process for forming simulated ornamental stone and product thereof
Assignee: MOUNTAIN WEST MARBLE & ONYX Inc 386 EAST STATE ROAD PLEASANT GROVE UT 84062 A CORP OF UT
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Filing: 1986-08-07
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Granted: 1987-05-12
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Expires: 2006-08-07
Abstract
Abstract The conventional process for forming a simulated ornamental stone is improved by using alumina trihydrate as a filler for a polyester or the like resin with catalyzer for depth-simulation, the same being applied as a substantially integral translucent layer of variegated depth substantially coextensive with the superficial veining surface of the product and being backed by a solidly colored material which may include a solidly colored gel coat between the depth-simulating material and back-up matrix material.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard R. Hurd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:08
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C3/00; B44C3/04; B44C3/046; B44F; B44F7/00; B44F9/00; B44F9/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
In a process for forming a simulated, natural, ornamental stone, which comprises applying a gel coat of polyester resin or the like to the interior surface of a mold, depositing a colored veining material on said gel coat to simulate the veins of the natural stone, applying a depth-simulating material over the veined surface of said gel coat, and filling the remainder of the depth of the mold with a back-up matrix material, the improvement comprising mixing particulate alumina trihydrate with a polyester resin or the like and a catalyst therefor to provide translucent depth-simulating material; spreading said depth-simulating material in a substantially integral layer of variegated thickness varying from about one thirty-second of an inch to about one inch over and substantially coextensively with the veining and gel coat prior to applying the back-up material thereto; and using a solidly colored back-up material to effect improved depth appearance for the resulting product.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
In a process for forming a simulated, natural, ornamental stone, which comprises applying a gel coat of polyester resin or the like to the interior surface of a mold, depositing a colored veining material on said gel coat to simulate the veins of the natural stone, applying a depth-simulating material over the veined surface of said gel coat, and filling the remainder of the depth of the mold with a back-up matrix material, the improvement comprising mixing particulate alumina trihydrate with a polyester resin or the like and a catalyst therefor to provide translucent depth-simulating material; spreading said depth-simulating material in a substantially integral layer of variegated thickness varying from about one thirty-second of an inch to about one inch over and substantially coextensively with the veining and gel coat prior to applying the back-up material thereto; and using a solidly colored back-up material to effect improved depth appearance for the resulting product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
An improved process for forming a simulated ornamental stone in accordance with claim 1, wherein a relatively small amount of particulate titanium dioxide is distributed throughout the depth-simulating material prior to application thereof to the mold.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
An improved process for forming a simulated ornamental stone in accordance with claim 1, wherein the veining material and the depth-simulating material are devoid of solvent and rubbery material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
An improved process for forming a simulated ornamental stone in accordance with claim 1, wherein the back-up material comprises a solidly colored gel coat applied directly over the depth-simulating material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved process for forming a simulated ornamental stone in accordance with claim 4, wherein the back-up material further comprises chopped fiberglass reinforcing material mixed with resin and applied over the solidly colored gel coat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
An improved process for forming a simulated ornamental stone in accordance with claim 1, wherein the depth-simulating material is applied by depositing at least one bulk quantity of said material onto the veined gel coat surface and hand spreading the deposited material by means of a hand tool.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
76 words
In a simulated ornamental stone product having a gel coat facing, veining below said facing; depth-simulating material below said veining; and back-up material below said depth-simulating material, the improvement wherein the depth-simulating material is an alumina-trihydrate-filled, catalyzed, polyester resin or the like substantially integral throughout, substantially coextensive with the gel coat facing, and of variegated thickness varying between about one thirty-second of an inch and about one inch; and the back-up material comprises solidly colored material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
76 words
In a simulated ornamental stone product having a gel coat facing, veining below said facing; depth-simulating material below said veining; and back-up material below said depth-simulating material, the improvement wherein the depth-simulating material is an alumina-trihydrate-filled, catalyzed, polyester resin or the like substantially integral throughout, substantially coextensive with the gel coat facing, and of variegated thickness varying between about one thirty-second of an inch and about one inch; and the back-up material comprises solidly colored material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
An improved simulated ornamental stone product in accordance with claim 7, wherein the solidly colored material is a solidly colored gel coat immediately behind the depth-simulating material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
An improved simulated ornamental stone product in accordance with claim 8, wherein the back-up material includes chopped fiberglass mixed with resin and positioned in back of the solidly colored gel coat.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
An improved simulated ornamental stone product in accordance with claim 1, wherein the colored veining material deposited on the mold gel coat is a colored alumina-hydrate-filled polyester resin or the like with catalyst.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-11 | 1990-11-10 | 1991-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-11 | 1994-11-10 | 1995-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-11 | 1998-11-10 | 1999-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |