Patent US4664708A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4664708A
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Waterfast ink jet compositions
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1985-11-12
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Granted: 1987-05-12
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Expires: 2005-11-12
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an ink composition comprised of a major amount of water, and a polymeric dye comprised of the reaction product of a water soluble polymer with a reactive dye.
Inventors
- 👤 David A. Allen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 13:15
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30; C09D11/32; C09D11/328; C09B; C09B69/00; C09B69/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
30 words
An ink composition comprised of a major amount of water and a polymeric dye comprised of a polyethylenimine and covalently bonded thereto a sulfonated water soluble dye containing monohalotriazinyl groups.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
30 words
An ink composition comprised of a major amount of water and a polymeric dye comprised of a polyethylenimine and covalently bonded thereto a sulfonated water soluble dye containing monohalotriazinyl groups.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
An ink composition comprised of a major amount of water and a polymeric dye comprised of a polyethylenimine of the formula (--CH 2 CH 2 NH--) x wherein x is a number of from about 1,000 to about 1,500 having covalently bonded thereto a sulfonated water soluble dye containing monohalotriazinyl groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
An ink composition comprised of a major amount of water and a polymeric dye comprised of a polyethylenimine of the formula (--CH 2 CH 2 NH--) x wherein x is a number of from about 1,000 to about 1,500 having covalently bonded thereto a sulfonated water soluble dye containing monohalotriazinyl groups.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polyethylenimine is of the formula (--CH 2 CH 2 NH--) x wherein x is a number of from about 1,000 to about 1,500.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polymeric dye results from the reaction of a sulfonated water soluble dye containing monohalotriazinyl groups, and a polyethylenimine of the formula (--CH 2 CH 2 NH--) x wherein x is a number of from about 1,000 to about 1,500.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polyethylenimine is of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to about 70,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polyethylenimine is of a molecular weight of from about 50,000 to about 70,000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the sulfonated dye is Reactive Red 4.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the sulfonated dye is Reactive Black 31.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the sulfonated dye is Reactive Blue 7.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the sulfonated dye is Reactive Red 24.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein a black polymeric dye is generated by the reaction of Reactive Blue 7, Reactive Yellow 2, and Reactive Red 24 with the polyethylenimine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
67 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the Reactive Blue 7 is present in an amount of about 29 percent by weight, the Reactive Yellow 2 is present in an amount of about 38 percent by weight, the Reactive Red 24 is present in an amount of about 17 percent by weight; and the polyethylenimine is present in an amount of about 17 percent by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the resulting ink possesses a waterfastness of from about 85 percent to about 100 percent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the pH of the ink is from about 9 to about 10.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polymeric dye is present in an amount of from about 4 percent by weight to about 15 percent by weight.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein distilled water is selected.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the water is present in an amount of from about 80 percent to about 95 percent by weight.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 further including therein a compound selected from the group consisting of benzyl alcohol, N-n-butyldiethanolamine, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)-ethanol, and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition in accordance with claim 18 wherein the compounds selected are present in an amount of from about 3 percent to about 13 weight percent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
A composition in accordance with claim 2 wherein the soluble dye is selected from the group consisting of Reactive Red 24, Reactive Red 4, Reactive Blue 7, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
76 words
An ink composition comprised of about 80 percent to about 95 percent by weight of a red ink composition, and from about 4 percent by weight to about 15 percent by weight of a polymeric dye comprised of a sulfonated water soluble dye containing monohalotriazinyl groups covalently attached to a polyethylenimine, and wherein the water soluble dye is selected from the group consisting of Reactive Red 24, Reactive Red 4, Reactive Blue 7, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
76 words
An ink composition comprised of about 80 percent to about 95 percent by weight of a red ink composition, and from about 4 percent by weight to about 15 percent by weight of a polymeric dye comprised of a sulfonated water soluble dye containing monohalotriazinyl groups covalently attached to a polyethylenimine, and wherein the water soluble dye is selected from the group consisting of Reactive Red 24, Reactive Red 4, Reactive Blue 7, and mixtures thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-11 | 1990-11-10 | 1991-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-11 | 1994-11-10 | 1995-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-11 | 1998-11-10 | 1999-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |