US4663675A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus and method for digital speech filing and retrieval
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1984-05-04
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Granted: 1987-05-05
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Expires: 2004-05-04
Abstract
Abstract An improved method and apparatus of digital speech storage and retrieval is described utilizing silence gaps for insertion of control signal information. This prevents interference with incoming control signals by feedback of signals through the hybrid circuit that occurs during playback of the stored speech. A diverter switch is controlled during the playback mode to allow incoming control signals to be decoded only when gaps of sufficient length are detected in the played back program.
Inventors
- 👤 Gardner D. Jones, Jr.
- 👤 Larry D. Larsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 00:31
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/64; H04M1/65; H04M1/652
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
An improved method of controlling a digitized analog recording and playback signal system having locally recorded and played back playback signals and remotely entered control signals and a tone controlled receiver comprising steps of: identifying a gap in said playback signal of duration at least equal to that necessary for reception of a valid control signal; and enabling a gating means in response to said identifying step for connecting a signal input path to a tone controlled receiver for detection of control tones; and disenabling said gating means during playback and during times when gaps of duration less than that necesarry for reception of a valid control tone exist.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
An improved method of controlling a digitized analog recording and playback signal system having locally recorded and played back playback signals and remotely entered control signals and a tone controlled receiver comprising steps of: identifying a gap in said playback signal of duration at least equal to that necessary for reception of a valid control signal; and enabling a gating means in response to said identifying step for connecting a signal input path to a tone controlled receiver for detection of control tones; and disenabling said gating means during playback and during times when gaps of duration less than that necesarry for reception of a valid control tone exist.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method as described in claim 1 and further comprising said step of comparing the gap in the playback signal against a reference time equal to the minimum acceptable period in which a control tone may be recognized and acted upon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as described in claim 2 and further comprising a step of: delaying the output from a successful comparison in said comparing step for a time period equal to the delay in the output path of the playback circuitry.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
43 words
A method as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, further including a step of: generating a valid control signal indication in response to the indication of said duration gap detection occuring contemporaneously with the receipt of a parallel tone control signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
106 words
Apparatus for controlling a digitized analog speech and signal recording and playback system having a speech signal gap run length decoder means connected to the output of an analog speech signal and gap demultiplexer and further having a parallel tone receiver circuit and comprising: comparison means connected to said gap run length decoder means and provided with a gap length indication from said decoder means for comparing said gap length against a reference time standard; and gating means connected to said comparison means and responsive to a true comparison for gating incoming analog 14 signals to the parallel tone receiver circuit for recognition of control signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
106 words
Apparatus for controlling a digitized analog speech and signal recording and playback system having a speech signal gap run length decoder means connected to the output of an analog speech signal and gap demultiplexer and further having a parallel tone receiver circuit and comprising: comparison means connected to said gap run length decoder means and provided with a gap length indication from said decoder means for comparing said gap length against a reference time standard; and gating means connected to said comparison means and responsive to a true comparison for gating incoming analog 14 signals to the parallel tone receiver circuit for recognition of control signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
Apparatus as described in claim 5 and further comprising: means connected to said gating means for controlling passage of incoming signals to said parallel tone receiver and permitting said passage when the system is not in playback mode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
Apparatus as described in claim 5 or 6, wherein: said apparatus further includes control signal validating means for generating a valid signal indication when received parallel tones exist in concurrence with speech gap durations having a true comparison to said reference in said comparing means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-04 | 1990-11-03 | 1991-05-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-04 | 1994-11-03 | 1995-05-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-04 | 1998-11-03 | 1999-05-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |