US4663219A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-layer opaque low density film
Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1985-09-26
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Granted: 1987-05-05
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Expires: 2005-09-26
Abstract
Abstract A coextruded multi-layer opaque film which has been biaxially oriented by stretching in the longitudinal direction and transverse direction at selected temperatures and with selected stretch ratios, and a method for producing the film. The film has a base layer of polypropylene or a copolymer thereof, and fillers. Its density is 0.4 to 0.6 g/cm 3 , the amount of filler, based on the mixture of polypropylene and filler, is 16 to 30% by weight, and the particles of the filler employed have a mean size of 2 to 5 μm. Because of its reduced tendency to recover after folding, the film is particularly suitable for packaging purposes. One or more surface layers can be applied on either or both sides of the base layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Siegfried Janocha
- 👤 Guenther Crass
- 👤 Lothar Bothe
- 👤 Gunter Schloegl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:25
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/18; B32B27/20; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/32; C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/01; C08K3/013; B32B2264/00; B32B2264/10; B32B2264/104; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/41; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/10; B32B2553/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/31
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A wrapped article, comprising: (a) an article to be wrapped; and (b) a wrapper positioned over said article and having at least one end extending from said article, said end being twisted, said wrapper comprising: (1) a base layer containing from about 16 to about 25% by weight of a filler having a mean particle size of from about 2 to about 5 μm, the remainder of said base layer comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, a copolymer of propylene and at least one comonomer selected from ethylene and an alpha-olefin having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and a mixture of propylene homopolymer and one or more of the above copolymers, the amount of said comonomer being no greater than about 10% by weight of said copolymer; and (2) a least one surface layer covering said base layer, said surface layer selected from the group consisting of heat sealing, cold sealing and non-sealing polymers; wherein said wrapper is opaque and is biaxially oriented, and has a density of from about 0.4 to about 0.6 g/cm 3 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A wrapped article, comprising: (a) an article to be wrapped; and (b) a wrapper positioned over said article and having at least one end extending from said article, said end being twisted, said wrapper comprising: (1) a base layer containing from about 16 to about 25% by weight of a filler having a mean particle size of from about 2 to about 5 μm, the remainder of said base layer comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, a copolymer of propylene and at least one comonomer selected from ethylene and an alpha-olefin having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and a mixture of propylene homopolymer and one or more of the above copolymers, the amount of said comonomer being no greater than about 10% by weight of said copolymer; and (2) a least one surface layer covering said base layer, said surface layer selected from the group consisting of heat sealing, cold sealing and non-sealing polymers; wherein said wrapper is opaque and is biaxially oriented, and has a density of from about 0.4 to about 0.6 g/cm 3 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A wrapped article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said wrapper has a density of from about 0.4 to about 0.5 g/cm 3 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A wrapped article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of filler in said base layer is from 16 to 27% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A wrapper article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filler employed has a said particle size of from about 3 to about 4 μm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A wrapped article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filler consists of calcium carbonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A wrapped article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the surface layer is from about 0.1 to about 10 μm and the total thickness of said wrapper is from about 10 to about 80 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
123 words
A wrapped article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said surface layer is a heat sealing layer selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymer, a copolymer of propylene and ethylene wherein the amount of ethylene is no more than 10% by weight of the copolymers, a copolymer of propylene and butene-1 wherein the amount of butene-1 is from about 10% to about 15% by weight of the copolymer, a terpolymer of propylene, ethylene and an alpha-olefin having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, said terpolymer having from about 93.2% to about 99.0% by weight propylene, from about 0.5% to 1.9% by weight ethylene, and from about 0.5% to about 4.9% by weight of said alpha-olefin, and a mixture of the above polymers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A wrapped article as claimed in claim 7, wherein said heat sealing layer contains a non-stick agent present in an amount of from about 0.3 to about 3% by weight of said surface layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A wrapped article as claimed in claim 8, wherein said non-stick agent is polydimethylsiloxane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
A wrapped article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one surface layer is a cold sealing layer selected from the group consisting of natural and synthetic rubbers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A wrapped article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one surface layer is a non-sealable surface layer consisting of a propylene homopolymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A wrapped article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base layer is covered on each side with at least one separate surface layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A wrapped article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said film is coextruded and biaxially oriented.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-04 | 1990-11-03 | 1991-05-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-04 | 1994-11-03 | 1995-05-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-04 | 1998-11-03 | 1999-05-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |