US4659919A — Optical sensing circuit for audio activation of t…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 299 words

An optical sensing circuit generating audible signals in response to variations in light within first and second fields of radiation, comprising in combination: (a) a first phototransistor having an emitter, a light responsive base, and a collector; (b) first means for coupling the emitter of said first phototransistor to ground potential; (c) a second phototransistor having an emitter, a light responsive base, and a collector; (d) second means for coupling the collector of said second phototransistor to a supply voltage; (e) third means for coupling the collector of said first phototransistor with the emitter of said second phototransistor at a summing junction to produce a junction voltage; (f) means for coupling light in said first field of radiation to said first phototransistor and coupling light in said second field of radiation to said second phototransistor; (g) said junction voltage generally assuming one of two output voltage levels corresponding to one of two logic states, said junction voltage assuming a first output voltage level relatively near ground potential corresponding to a first of said logic states when said first phototransistor receives relatively more light than said second phototransistor, said junction voltage assuming a second output voltage level relatively near the supply voltage corresponding to a second of said logic states when said first phototransistor receives relatively less light than said second phototransistor; (h) trigger pulse means coupled to said summing junction and responsive to transitions of the junction voltage between the first and second logic states for generating a trigger pulse in response to such transitions; (i) audio generator means coupled to said trigger pulse means and responsive to said trigger pulse for generating audio signals for a predetermined duration; and (j) a speaker coupled to said audio generator means for providing audible signals in response to said audio signals.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 299 words

An optical sensing circuit generating audible signals in response to variations in light within first and second fields of radiation, comprising in combination: (a) a first phototransistor having an emitter, a light responsive base, and a collector; (b) first means for coupling the emitter of said first phototransistor to ground potential; (c) a second phototransistor having an emitter, a light responsive base, and a collector; (d) second means for coupling the collector of said second phototransistor to a supply voltage; (e) third means for coupling the collector of said first phototransistor with the emitter of said second phototransistor at a summing junction to produce a junction voltage; (f) means for coupling light in said first field of radiation to said first phototransistor and coupling light in said second field of radiation to said second phototransistor; (g) said junction voltage generally assuming one of two output voltage levels corresponding to one of two logic states, said junction voltage assuming a first output voltage level relatively near ground potential corresponding to a first of said logic states when said first phototransistor receives relatively more light than said second phototransistor, said junction voltage assuming a second output voltage level relatively near the supply voltage corresponding to a second of said logic states when said first phototransistor receives relatively less light than said second phototransistor; (h) trigger pulse means coupled to said summing junction and responsive to transitions of the junction voltage between the first and second logic states for generating a trigger pulse in response to such transitions; (i) audio generator means coupled to said trigger pulse means and responsive to said trigger pulse for generating audio signals for a predetermined duration; and (j) a speaker coupled to said audio generator means for providing audible signals in response to said audio signals.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 20 words

An optical sensing circuit as recited by claim 1 wherein the first and second fields are different from one another.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 26 words

An optical sensing circuit as recited by claim 1 wherein said first and second photoconductive transistors are optically coupled with the eyes of a toy doll.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 25 words

An optical sensing circuit as recited by claim 1 wherein said first and second photoconductive transistors are positioned in the eyes of a toy doll.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 73 words

An optical sensing circuit as recited by claim 1 wherein said oscillating means includes: (a) a first oscillator having an output terminal providing a first square wave; (b) a second oscillator having an output terminal providing a second square wave; (c) gating means coupled to the output terminals of said first and second oscillators and responsive to said first and second square waves for providing a gated output signal to said speaker means.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 48 words

An optical sensing circuit as recited by claim 5 wherein said first oscillator includes a first R-C network having an R-C time constant, and wherein said trigger pulse means provides an output signal to said first R-C network to vary the square wave produced by said first oscillator.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 41 words

An optical sensing circuit as recited by claim 6 wherein said first oscillator includes a second R-C network having a second R-C time constant, said second R-C network being coupled to said first R-C network for being charged or discharged thereby.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 289 words

A toy having a body and generating audible signals in response to variations in light received by first and second portions thereof, comprising in combination; (a) a first phototransistor having an emitter, a light responsive base, and a collector; (b) first means for coupling the emitter of said first phototransistor to ground potential; (c) a second phototransistor having an emitter, a light responsive base, and a collector; (d) second means for coupling the collector of said second phototransistor to a supply voltage; (e) third means for coupling the collector of said first phototransistor with the emitter of said second phototransistor at a summing junction to produce a junction voltage; (f) said first and second phototransistors receiving light from first and second fields of radiation, respectively; (g) said junction voltage generally assuming one of two output voltage levels corresponding to one of two logic states, said junction voltage assuming a first output voltage level relatively near ground potential corresponding to a first of said logic states when said first phototransistor receives relatively more light than said second phototransistor, said junction voltage assuming a second output voltage level relatively near the supply voltage corresponding to a second of said logic states when said first phototransistor receives relatively less light than said second phototransistor; (h) trigger pulse means coupled to said summing junction and responsive to transitions of the junction voltage between the first and second logic states for generating a trigger pulse in response to such transitions; (i) audio generator means coupled to said trigger pulse means and responsive to said trigger pulse for generating audio signals for a predetermined duration; and (j) a speaker coupled to said audio generator means for providing audible signals in response to said audio signals.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 289 words

A toy having a body and generating audible signals in response to variations in light received by first and second portions thereof, comprising in combination; (a) a first phototransistor having an emitter, a light responsive base, and a collector; (b) first means for coupling the emitter of said first phototransistor to ground potential; (c) a second phototransistor having an emitter, a light responsive base, and a collector; (d) second means for coupling the collector of said second phototransistor to a supply voltage; (e) third means for coupling the collector of said first phototransistor with the emitter of said second phototransistor at a summing junction to produce a junction voltage; (f) said first and second phototransistors receiving light from first and second fields of radiation, respectively; (g) said junction voltage generally assuming one of two output voltage levels corresponding to one of two logic states, said junction voltage assuming a first output voltage level relatively near ground potential corresponding to a first of said logic states when said first phototransistor receives relatively more light than said second phototransistor, said junction voltage assuming a second output voltage level relatively near the supply voltage corresponding to a second of said logic states when said first phototransistor receives relatively less light than said second phototransistor; (h) trigger pulse means coupled to said summing junction and responsive to transitions of the junction voltage between the first and second logic states for generating a trigger pulse in response to such transitions; (i) audio generator means coupled to said trigger pulse means and responsive to said trigger pulse for generating audio signals for a predetermined duration; and (j) a speaker coupled to said audio generator means for providing audible signals in response to said audio signals.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 48 words

The toy as recited by claim 8 further comprising: (a) first light amplifying means for controlling and focusing the light in the first field onto said first phototransistor; and (b) second light amplifying means for controlling and focusing the light in the second field onto said second phototransistor.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 22 words

A toy as recited by claim 8 wherein said trigger pulse means includes a Schmitt-trigger inverter for receiving the summing junction voltage.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 28 words

A toy as recited by claim 8 wherein said toy is a doll and wherein said first and second phototransistors are positioned in the eyes of the doll.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 86 words

A toy as recited by claim 3 wherein said audio generator means includes: (a) a first oscillator having an output terminal for providing a first square wave in response to said trigger pulse; (b) a second oscillator having an output terminal for providing a second square wave in response to said trigger pulse; and (c) gating means coupled to the output terminals of said first and second oscillators and responsive to said first and second square waves for providing a gated output signal to said speaker.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 46 words

A toy as recited by claim 12 wherein said first oscillator includes a first R-C network having an R-C time constant, and wherein said trigger pulse means provides an output signal to said first R-C network to vary the square wave produced by said first oscillator.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 39 words

A toy as recited by claim 13 wherein said first oscillator includes a second R-C network having a second R-C time constant, said second R-C network being coupled to said first R-C network for being charged or discharged thereby.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 156 words

A toy having a body and generating audible signals in response to variations in light impinging on said body, comprising in combination: (a) optical sensor means communicating with the body of said toy for creating a voltage responsive to light received by said optical sensor means; (b) a Schmitt-trigger circuit having at least one input coupled to said optical sensor means for receiving the light responsive voltage and having an output for providing a binary output signal having first and second logic states; (c) trigger pulse means coupled to the output of said Schmitt-trigger circuit for detecting transitions in the binary output signal provided thereby and generating a trigger pulse of predetermined duration in response thereto; (d) audio generator means coupled to said trigger pulse means and responsive to said trigger pulse for generating audio signals; and (e) a speaker coupled to said audio generator means for providing audible signals in response to said audio signals.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 156 words

A toy having a body and generating audible signals in response to variations in light impinging on said body, comprising in combination: (a) optical sensor means communicating with the body of said toy for creating a voltage responsive to light received by said optical sensor means; (b) a Schmitt-trigger circuit having at least one input coupled to said optical sensor means for receiving the light responsive voltage and having an output for providing a binary output signal having first and second logic states; (c) trigger pulse means coupled to the output of said Schmitt-trigger circuit for detecting transitions in the binary output signal provided thereby and generating a trigger pulse of predetermined duration in response thereto; (d) audio generator means coupled to said trigger pulse means and responsive to said trigger pulse for generating audio signals; and (e) a speaker coupled to said audio generator means for providing audible signals in response to said audio signals.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 84 words

A toy as recited by claim 15 wherein said trigger pulse means includes a diode, a resistor, and a capacitor, said resistor and capacitor being interconnected at a common node to cause said common node to discharge at an associated RC time constant, said diode being connected to said common node and coupled to the output of said Schmitt-trigger circuit for charging said common node in response to a transition of said binary output signal, said trigger pulse being derived from said common node.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 78 words

A toy as recited by claim 16 wherein said trigger pulse means includes a transition detector coupled between the output of said Schmitt-trigger circuit and said diode for creating a positive pulse of relatively short duration each time the binary output signal of said Schmitt-trigger circuit switches between the first and second logic states, said positive pulse created by said transition detector causing said diode to charge said common node for subsequent discharge by said resistor and capacitor.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 85 words

A toy as recited by claim 17 wherein said transition detector includes an exclusive-OR logic gate having first and second inputs, the first input of said exclusive-OR gate being directly coupled to said Schmitt-trigger circuit output, the second input of said exclusive-OR gate being coupled through a resistor to said Schmitt-trigger circuit output and to a charging capacitor for receiving said binary output signal delayed by a relatively short period corresponding to the relatively short duration of the positive pulse created by said transition detector.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 257 words

A toy including optical sensor means for triggering the generation of lifelike sounds from the toy, comprising in combination: (a) optical sensor means disposed within said toy and receiving light for generating an electrical signal in response thereto, said signal having first and second logic states; (b) trigger pulse means coupled to said optical sensor means and responsive to changes in said signal between said first and second logic states for providing a trigger pulse; (c) a first oscillator coupled to said trigger pulse means and having an input for receiving said trigger pulse, said first oscillator having an output for providing a first oscillating signal in response to the receipt of the trigger pulse; (d) a second oscillator coupled to said trigger pulse means and having an input for receiving said trigger pulse, said second oscillator having an output for providing a second oscillating signal in response to the receipt of the trigger pulse; (e) a logic gate having first and second input terminals, said first input terminal being coupled to the output of said first oscillator for receiving said first oscillating signal, said second input terminal being coupled to the output of said second oscillator for receiving said second oscillating signal, said logic gate having an output terminal providing a gated output signal corresponding to said second oscillating signal gated by said first oscillating signal; and (f) a speaker mounted within said toy and coupled to the output terminal of said logic gate and responsive to the gated output signal for providing said lifelike sounds.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 257 words

A toy including optical sensor means for triggering the generation of lifelike sounds from the toy, comprising in combination: (a) optical sensor means disposed within said toy and receiving light for generating an electrical signal in response thereto, said signal having first and second logic states; (b) trigger pulse means coupled to said optical sensor means and responsive to changes in said signal between said first and second logic states for providing a trigger pulse; (c) a first oscillator coupled to said trigger pulse means and having an input for receiving said trigger pulse, said first oscillator having an output for providing a first oscillating signal in response to the receipt of the trigger pulse; (d) a second oscillator coupled to said trigger pulse means and having an input for receiving said trigger pulse, said second oscillator having an output for providing a second oscillating signal in response to the receipt of the trigger pulse; (e) a logic gate having first and second input terminals, said first input terminal being coupled to the output of said first oscillator for receiving said first oscillating signal, said second input terminal being coupled to the output of said second oscillator for receiving said second oscillating signal, said logic gate having an output terminal providing a gated output signal corresponding to said second oscillating signal gated by said first oscillating signal; and (f) a speaker mounted within said toy and coupled to the output terminal of said logic gate and responsive to the gated output signal for providing said lifelike sounds.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 86 words

A toy as recited by claim 19 wherein said trigger pulse means includes a Schmitt-trigger circuit having an input coupled to said optical sensor means for receiving said light responsive electrical signal therefrom, said Schmitt-trigger circuit including an output for providing a binary output signal having first and second logic states, the binary output signal being responsive to said light responsive electrical signal, said trigger pulse means being responsive to transitions in the binary output signal provided by said Schmitt-trigger circuit for providing said trigger pulse.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 56 words

A toy as recited by claim 20 wherein said second oscillator further includes a control terminal for receiving a control voltage, said second oscillator being responsive to said control voltage for varying said second oscillating signal, and wherein the output of said Schmitt-trigger circuit is coupled to said control terminal for providing said control voltage thereto.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 163 words

A toy as recited by claim 20 wherein said first and second oscillators each comprise an inverting logic gate having first and second inputs and an output, the first input of each of said inverting logic gates being coupled in common to said trigger pulse means for receiving said trigger pulse signal, the second input of each of said inverting logic gates being coupled through a feedback resistor to the respective output thereof, the second input of each of said inverting logic gates being further coupled through an associated capacitor to a fixed referenced voltage, said second oscillator further including an RC network having an input control terminal and an output control terminal, the input control terminal being coupled to the output of said Schmitt-trigger circuit, and the output control terminal being coupled to the second input of said inverting logic gate of said second oscillator for varying said second oscillating signal in accordance with the binary output state of said Schmitt-trigger circuit.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 196 words

A toy generating audible sounds in response to particular variations of light received by at least two portions of said toy, comprising in combination: (a) optical sensor means having first and second light sensors positioned at first and second locations within said toy for viewing first and second light fields, said optical sensor means including an output terminal for providing an output signal having first and second output states, the output signal assuming a first output state when said first light sensor receives relatively more light than said second light sensor, the output signal assuming a second output state when said second light sensor receives relatively more light than said first light sensor; (b) trigger pulse means coupled to said output terminal of said optical sensor means and responsive to transitions of the output signal between the first and second output states for generating a trigger pulse in response to such transitions; (c) audio generator means coupled to said trigger pulse means and responsive to said trigger pulse for generating audio signals for a predetermined duration; and (d) a speaker coupled to said audio generator means for providing audible signals in response to said audio signals.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 196 words

A toy generating audible sounds in response to particular variations of light received by at least two portions of said toy, comprising in combination: (a) optical sensor means having first and second light sensors positioned at first and second locations within said toy for viewing first and second light fields, said optical sensor means including an output terminal for providing an output signal having first and second output states, the output signal assuming a first output state when said first light sensor receives relatively more light than said second light sensor, the output signal assuming a second output state when said second light sensor receives relatively more light than said first light sensor; (b) trigger pulse means coupled to said output terminal of said optical sensor means and responsive to transitions of the output signal between the first and second output states for generating a trigger pulse in response to such transitions; (c) audio generator means coupled to said trigger pulse means and responsive to said trigger pulse for generating audio signals for a predetermined duration; and (d) a speaker coupled to said audio generator means for providing audible signals in response to said audio signals.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 49 words

A toy as recited by claim 23 further including a Schmitt-trigger circuit for coupling said optical sensor means to said trigger pulse means, said Schmitt-trigger circuit having an input coupled to the output terminal of said optical sensor means and an output terminal coupled to said trigger pulse means.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 20 words

A toy doll as recited by claim 23 wherein said first and second light fields are separate from one another.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1990-04-20	1990-10-20	1991-04-21	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1994-04-20	1994-10-20	1995-04-21	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1998-04-20	1998-10-20	1999-04-21	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Optical sensing circuit for audio activation of toys

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